Etlik Piliç Yetiştiriciliği
Özet
Etlik piliç yetiştiriciliği piliç eti üretimi için yapılan yetiştiriciliktir. Etlik piliçler hızlı büyür ve yemi etkili bir şekilde yeme dönüştürürler. Gelişme hızına bağlı olarak 35-42 günler arasında ya da 8-12 haftalar arasında yaklaşık 2-2.5 kg ağırlıkta kesilirler. Bu kısa hayat döngüsünde kümes içi sıcaklık ve nem, altlık kalitesi, yerleşim sıklığı, yem ve aydınlatma programları piliçlerin gelişme hızını ve sağlığını etkiler. Bu bölümde etlik piliç yetiştiriciliğinde işletme tipleri tanıtılmış, kümes içi koşullar ve piliç yetiştirmeye dair temel bilgiler verilmiştir.
Referanslar
Abdo SE, El-Kassas S, El-Nahas AF, Mahmoud S. Modulatory effect of monochromatic blue light on heat stress response in commercial broilers. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2017; 2017 doi: 10.1155/2017/1351945
Aviagen. Ross 308 performance objectives, 2022. www.aviagen.com
Awad EA, Najaa M, Zulaikha ZA, Zulkifli I, Soleimani AF. Effects of heat stress on growth performance, selected physiological and immunological parameters, caecal microflora, and meat quality in two broiler strains. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2019, 33(5), 778–787. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0208
Bessei W.. Stocking density. Eds Weeks C, Butterworth A., In Measuring and Auditing Broiler Welfare. CABI Publishing, USA, 2004, 133-144.
Cobb Vantress. Cobb500 broiler, performance and Nutrition supplement. 2022.www.cobb-vantress.com
Deaton JW, Branton SL, Simmons JD, Lott BD. The effect of brooding temperature on broiler performance. Poultry Science, 1996, 75:1217-1220.
Decuypere E, Bruggeman, V. The Endocrine Interface of environmental and egg factors affecting chick quality. Poultry Science, 2007, 86(5), 1037-1042.https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.5.1037
Deeb N, Cahaner A. Genotype-by-environment interaction with broiler genotypes differing in growth rate. 3. Growth rate and water consumption of broiler progeny from weight-selected versus nonselected parents under normal and high ambient temperatures. Poultry Science, 2002, 81(3), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1093/ ps/81.3.293
de Jong IC, Bos B, van Harn J, Mostert P, te Beest D. Differences and variation in welfare performance of broiler flocks in three production systems. Poultry Science, 2022, 101:101933, doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101933
Dozier WA, Thaxton JP, Branton SL, Morgan GW, Miles DM, Roush WB, Lott BD, Vizzier-Thaxton Y. Stocking density effects on growth performance and processing yields of heavy broilers. Poultry Science, 2005, 84:1332–1338
EFSA. AHAW panel on animal health and welfare. Eds Nielsen SS, Alvarez J, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, Rojas JLG, Schmidt CG. et al. In Welfare of broilers on farm. EFSA J. 2023, 21, e07788.
Estevez I. Density allowances for broilers: Where to Set the Limits? Poult. Sci. 2007, 86:1265–1272.
Gous RM. Nutritional and environmental effects on broiler uniformity. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 2018, 74(1), 21–34.
Grimes JL, Smith J, Williams CM. Some alternative litter materials used for growing broilers and turkeys. J. World’s Poultry Science, 2002, 58: 515-526.
Gülaç ZN. Durum Tahmin. Kümes hayvancılığı, 2023. Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü. TEPGE yayın no 381. ISBN: 978-625-8451-66.5
Hall AL. The effect of stocking density on the welfare and behaviour of broiler chickens reared commercially. Anim. Welf. 2001, 10:23–40.
Helva IB, Aksit M, Yalcin S. Effects of monochromatic light on growth performance, welfare and hormone levels in broiler chickens. Eur. Poultry Science, 2019; 83.
Ipek A, Sahan U. Effect of cold stress on broiler performance and ascides susceptibility. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science, 2006, 19(5) 734-738.
Kapell DNRG, Hocking PM, Glover PK, Kremer VD, Avendaño S. Genetic basis of leg health and its relationship with body weight in purebred turkey lines, Poultry Science, 2017, 96 (6):1553-1562. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew479.
Lara LJ, Rostagno MH. Impact of heat stress on poultry production. Animals 3, 2013, 356-369. doi:10.3390/ani3020356
Liu L, Ren M, Ren K, Jin Y, Yan M. Heat stress impacts on broiler performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Poultry Science, 2020, 99, 6205–6211. doi:10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.019
Nasri H, van den Brand H, Najar T, Bouzouaia M. Interactions between egg storage duration and breeder age on selected egg quality, hatching results, and chicken quality. Animals 2020,10 1719. doi: 10.3390/ani10101719.
North MO, Bell DD. Commercial chicken production manual. 1990, 4th Edition, New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Olfati A, Mojtahedin A, Sadeghi T, Akbari M, Martinez-Pastor F. Comparison of growth performance and immune responses of broiler chicks reared under heat stress, cold stress and thermoneutral conditions. Spanish Journal of Agricultural research 2018, 16 (2) c505. https//:doi.org/ 10.5424/sjar/2018162-12753.
OVIODED
Poudel S, Chakraborty D, Prasad R. Evaluation of the efficacy of amendment types and rates in reducing ammonia emissions from broiler litter, Poultry Science, 2024, 103(12), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2024.104467.
Ritz CW, Fairchild BD, Lacy MP. Litter quality and broiler performance. University of Georgia Extention/publications, 2024, Bulletin 1267.
Renaudeau D, Collin A, Yahav S, De Basilio V, Gourdine JL, Collier RJ. Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production. Animal, 2012, 6, 707–728. doi:10.1017/S1751731111002448.
Ritz CW, Brian DF, Lacy MP. Litter quality and broiler performance. Cooperative Extension Service, The University of Georgia College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences. 2005, Bulletin 1267.
Sultana S, Hassan MR, Choe HS, Ryu KS. The effect of monochromatic and mixed LED light colour on the behaviour and fear responses of broiler chicken. Avian Biol. Res. 2013;6:207–214.doi:10.3184/175815513X13739879772128.
Shynkaruk T, Long,K, LeBlanc C, Schwean-Lardner K. Impact of stocking density on the welfare and productivity of broiler chickens reared to 34 d of age, Journal of Applied Poultry Research 2023, 32 (2), 100344, ISSN 1056-6171.
Toppel K, Kaufmann F, Schön H, Gauly M, Andersson R. Effect of pH-lowering litter amendment on animal-based welfare indicators and litter quality in a European commercial broiler husbandry. Poultry Science, 2019, 98 (3), 1181-1189, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey489.
van der Eijk JAJ, Gunnink H, Melis S, van Riel JW, de Jong IC.
Reducing stocking density benefits behaviour of fast- and slower-growing broilers. Applied Animal Behavior Science, 2022, 257, 1-9.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105754.
Wu Y, Huang J, Quan S, Yang Y. Light regimen on health and growth of broilers: an update review. Poultry Science, 2022 101(1):101545. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101545.
Yalçın S, Özkan S, Türkmut L, Siegel PB. Responses to heat stress in commercial and local broiler stocks: I. Performance traits. British Poultry Science, 2001, 42: 149-152.
