Ürosepsis

Rudd KE, Johnson SC, Agesa KM, et al. Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 2020;395(10219):200-211. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32989-7

Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(16):1546-1554. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022139

Hotchkiss RS, Karl IE. The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(2):138-150. doi:10.1056/NEJMra021333

Cek M, Tandoğdu Z, Wagenlehner F, et al. Healthcare-associated urinary tract infections in hospitalized urological patients--a global perspective: results from the GPIU studies 2003-2010. World J Urol. 2014;32(6):1587-1594. doi:10.1007/s00345-013-1218-9

Tandoğdu Z, Bartoletti R, Cai T, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in urosepsis: outcomes from the multinational, multicenter global prevalence of infections in urology (GPIU) study 2003-2013. World J Urol. 2016;34(8):1193-1200. doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1722-1

American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 1992 Jun;20(6):864-74.

Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(4):1250-1256. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000050454.01978.3B

Annane D, Bellissant E, Cavaillon JM. Septic shock. Lancet. 2005;365(9453):63-78. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17667-8

Shankar-Hari M, Phillips GS, Levy ML, et al. Developing a New Definition and Assessing New Clinical Criteria for Septic Shock: For the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):775-787. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0289

Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801-810. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287

Carlet J. Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial infections in intensive care unit. Arnette Ed Paris 1994; 41-53.

Riedl CR, Plas E, Hübner WA, et al. Bacterial colonization of ureteral stents. Eur Urol. 1999;36(1):53-59. doi:10.1159/000019927

Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(3):486-552. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002255

Haas SA, Lange T, Saugel B, et al. Severe hyperlactatemia, lactate clearance and mortality in unselected critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(2):202-210. doi:10.1007/s00134-015-4127-0

Gupta S, Sakhuja A, Kumar G, McGrath E, Nanchal RS, Kashani KB. Culture-Negative Severe Sepsis: Nationwide Trends and Outcomes. Chest. 2016;150(6):1251-1259. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.1460

Cohen J, Vincent JL, Adhikari NK, et al. Sepsis: a roadmap for future research [published correction appears in Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Aug;15(8):875]. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15(5):581-614. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70112-X

Cheng MP, Stenstrom R, Paquette K, et al. Blood Culture Results Before and After Antimicrobial Administration in Patients With Severe Manifestations of Sepsis: A Diagnostic Study. Ann Intern Med. 2019;171(8):547-554. doi:10.7326/M19-1696

Serafim R, Gomes JA, Salluh J, Póvoa P. A Comparison of the Quick-SOFA and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Criteria for the Diagnosis of Sepsis and Prediction of Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Chest. 2018;153(3):646-655. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.12.015

Holzheimer R. G. (2001). Antibiotic induced endotoxin release and clinical sepsis: a review. Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 13 Spec No 1(1), 159–172. doi: 10.1179/joc.2001.13.Supplement-2.159

Rochwerg B, Alhazzani W, Sindi A, et al. Fluid resuscitation in sepsis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2014;161(5):347-355. doi:10.7326/M14-0178

Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(2):165-228. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2769-8

Howell MD, Davis AM. Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. JAMA. 2017;317(8):847-848. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.0131