Pyelonefritler

Johnson JR, Russo TA. Acute Pyelonephritis in Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018;

Chung VY, Tai CK, Fan CW, Tang CN. Severe acute pyelonephritis: A review of clinical outcome and risk factors for mortality. Hong Kong Med J. 2014;

Czaja CA, Scholes D, Hooton TM, Stamm WE. Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;

Choong FX, Antypas H, Richter-Dahlfors A. Integrated Pathophysiology of Pyelonephritis. In: Urinary Tract Infections. 2016.

Kofteridis DP, Papadimitraki E, Mantadakis E, Maraki S, Papadakis JA, Tzifa G, et al. Effect of diabetes mellitus on the clinical and microbiological features of hospitalized elderly patients with acute pyelonephritis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;

Medina M, Castillo-Pino E. An introduction to the epidemiology and burden of urinary tract infections. Therapeutic Advances in Urology. 2019.

Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;

Talan DA, Stamm WE, Hooton TM, Moran GJ, Burke T, Iravani A, et al. Comparison of ciprofloxacin (7 days) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (14 days) for acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis in women: A randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc. 2000;

Guarino N, Sacco Casamassima MG, Tadini B, Marras E, Lace R, Bianchi M. Natural history of vesicoureteral reflux associated with kidney anomalies. Urology. 2005;

Köhler J, Tencer J, Thysell H, Forsberg L. Vesicoureteral reflux diagnosed in adulthood. Incidence of urinary tract infections, hypertension, proteinuria, back pain and renal calculi. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;

López JI, Larrinaga G, Kuroda N, Angulo JC. The normal and pathologic renal medulla: A comprehensive overview. Pathology Research and Practice. 2015.