Ürolojide En Sık Kullanılan Antibiyotikler
Özet
Referanslar
Laxminarayan R, Duse A, Wattal C, et al. Antibiotic resistance-the need for global solutions. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13:1057–1098.
Hulscher ME, Grol RP, van der Meer JW. Antibiotic prescribing in hospitals: a social and behavioural scientific approach. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010;10:167–175.
Cek M. Optimal Use of Antibiotics in Urology. In: Rane A, Turna B, Autorino R, Rassweiler JJ, editors. Practical Tips in Urology. Springer-Verlag London 2017: 99–109.
Kandil H, Cramp E, Vaghela T. Trends in Antibiotic Resistance in Urologic Practice. Eur Urol Focus. 2016;2:363–373.
Kahlmeter G, Poulsen HO. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli from community-acquired urinary tract infections in Europe: The ECO·SENS study revisited. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2012;39:45–51.
Caskurlu H, Culpan M, Erol B, et al. Changes in Antimicrobial Resistance of Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Patients over a 5-Year Period. Urol Int. 2020;104:287–292.
Dellit TH, Owens RC, McGowan JE, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:159–177.
Mazzei T, Diacciati S. Pharmacological aspects of the antibiotics used for urological diagnostic procedures. J Chemother. 2014;26:24–35.
EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections. 2020. https://uroweb.org/wp-content/uploads/EAU-Guidelines-on-Urological-infections-2020.pdf (accessed 7 Jan 2021).
van Bambeke F, Mingeot-Leclercq M-P, Glupczynski Y, Tulkens PM. Mechanisms of Action. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, editors. Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2017: 1162–1180.
Watkins RR, Bonomo RA. β-Lactam Antibiotics. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, editors. Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2017: 1203–1216.
Doi Y. Penicillins and β-Lactamase Inhibitors. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2020: 251–267.
Wright AJ. The penicillins. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999;74:290–307.
Bush K, Bradford PA. β-lactams and β-lactamase inhibitors: An overview. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2016;6:a025247.
Lepak AJ, Andes DR. Cephalosporins. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2020: 268–284.
MacGregor RR, Graziani AL. Oral administration of antibiotics: A rational alternative to the parenteral route. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;24:457–467.
Eshelman FN, Spyker DA. Pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin and ampicillin. Crossover study of the effect of food. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978;14:539–543.
Enoch DA, Farrington M. Antibacterial drugs. In: Brown MJ, Sharma P, Mir FA, Bennett PN, editors. Clinical Pharmacology. Elsevier 2019: 178–197.
Majumdar AK, Musson DG, Birk KL, J et al. Pharmacokinetics of ertapenem in healthy young volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002;46:3506–3511.
Kattan JN, Villegas MV, Quinn JP. New developments in carbapenems. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008;14:1102–1111.
Solomkin JS. Use of new beta-lactam antibiotics for surgical infections. Surg Clin North Am. 1988;68:1–24.
Bloomer HA, Barton LJ, Maddock RK. Penicillin-Induced Encephalopathy in Uremic Patients. JAMA. 1967;200:121–123.
Heikkilä A, Erkkola R. Review of β-Lactam Antibiotics in Pregnancy: The Need for Adjustment of Dosage Schedules. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994;27:49–62.
Yates AB. Management of Patients with a History of Allergy to Beta-Lactam Antibiotics. Am J Med. 2008;121:572–576.
Baumgart KW, Baldo BA. Cephalosporin Allergy. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:380–381.
Norrby SR. Side Effects of Cephalosporins. Drugs. 1987;34:105–120.
Kuehn J, Ismael Z, Long PF, et al. Reported rates of diarrhea following oral penicillin therapy in pediatric clinical trials. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2015;20:90–104.
Van Dross-Anderson R, Elhassanny AEM. Drugs Targeting Bacterial DNA. In: Wecker L, Taylor DA, Theobald RJ, editors. Brody’s Human Pharmacology. Elsevier 2019: 508–516.
Rubinstein E, Lagacé-Wiens P. Quinolones. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, editors. Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2017: 1239–1248.
Hooper DC, Strahilevitz J. Quinolones. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2020: 426–448.
Frimodt-Moller N. Correlation between pharmacokinetic / pharmacodynamic parameters and efficacy for antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infection. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2002;19:546–553.
Bolon MK. The Newer Fluoroquinolones. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2009;23:1027–1051.
Emmerson AM, Jones AM. The quinolones: Decades of development and use. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003;51:13–20.
Clinical Key - Drug Monographs. Elsevier. https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/browse/drugs (accessed 12 Jan 2021).
Lode H, Höffken G, Boeckk M, et al. Quinolone pharmacokinetics and metabolism. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990;26:41–49.
Fillastre JP, Leroy A, Moulin B, et al. Pharmacokinetics of quinolones in renal insufficiency. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990;26:51–60.
Jones EM, McMullin CM, Hedges AJ, et al. The pharmacokinetics of intravenous ciprofloxacin 400 mg 12 hourly in patients with severe sepsis: The effect of renal function and intraabdominal disease. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1997;40:121–124.
Leggett JE. Aminoglycosides. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, editors. Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2017: 1233–1238.
Van Dross-Anderson R, Ladin DA. Drugs Targeting Bacterial Protein Synthesis. In: Wecker L, Taylor DA, Theobald RJ, editors. Brody’s Human Pharmacology. Elsevier 2019: 495–507.
Hermann T. Aminoglycoside antibiotics: Old drugs and new therapeutic approaches. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007;64:1841–1852.
Fantin B, Ebert S, Leggett J, et al. Factors affecting duration of in-vivo postantibiotic effect for aminoglycosides against gram-negative bacilli. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1991;27:829–836.
Vakulenko SB, Mobashery S. Versatility of aminoglycosides and prospects for their future. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16:430–450.
Craig WA. Optimizing Aminoglycoside Use. Crit Care Clin. 2011;27:107–121.
Bailey DN, Briggs JR. Gentamicin and Tobramycin Binding to Human Serum in Vitro. J Anal Toxicol. 2004;28:187–189.
Gilbert DN, Bennett WM. Use of antimicrobial agents in renal failure. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1989;3:517–531.
Brummett RE, Fox KE. Aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss in humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989;33:797–800.
Moffa M, Brook I. Tetracyclines, Glycylcyclines, and Chloramphenicol. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2020: 318–336.
Pogue JM, Dudley MN, Eranki A, Kaye KS. Tetracyclines and Chloramphenicol. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, editors. Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2017: 1256–1260.
Saivin S, Houin G. Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Doxycycline and Minocycline. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988;15:355–366.
Heaney D, Eknoyan G. Minocycline and doxycycline kinetics in chronic renal failure. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1978;24:233–239.
Zinner SH, Mayer KH. Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim; Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2020: 416–425.
Brenner GM, Stevens CW. Quinolones, Antifolate Drugs, and Other Agents. In: Brenner GM, Stevens CW, editors. Brenner and Stevens’ Pharmacology. Elsevier 2018: 459–465.
Christaki E. Folate Inhibitors. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, editors. Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2017: 1280–1284.
Siber GR, Gorham CC, Ericson JF, et al. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in children and adults with normal and impaired renal function. Rev Infect Dis. 1982;4:566–578.
Brown GR. Cotrimoxazole - optimal dosing in the critically ill. Ann Intensive Care. 2014;4:13.
Welling PG, Craig WA, Amidon GL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in normal subjects and in patients with renal failure. J Infect Dis. 1973;128:S556–S566.
Lawson DH, Paice BJ. Adverse reactions to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Rev Infect Dis. 1982;4:429–433.
Drug information. Uptodate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search (accessed 12 Jan 2021).
Colucci CF, Cicero M. Hepatic Necrosis and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole. JAMA. 1975;233:952–953.
Sandberg T, Trollfors B. Effect of trimethoprim on serum creatinine in patients with acute cystitis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986;17:123–124.
Ho JMW, Juurlink DN. Considerations when prescribing trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. CMAJ. 2011;183:1851–1858.
Nesbitt WJ, Aronoff DM. Macrolides and Clindamycin. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2020: 359–374.
Kwon JH. Macrolides, Ketolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, editors. Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2017: 1217–1229.
Alvarez-Elcoro S, Enzler MJ. The macrolides: Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999;74:613–634.
Piscitelli SC, Danziger LH, Rodvold KA. Clarithromycin and azithromycin: New macrolide antibiotics. Clin Pharm. 1992;11:137–152.
Schentag JJ, Ballow CH. Tissue-directed pharmacokinetics. Am J Med. 1991;91:5S-11S.
Fan H, Gilbert R, O’Callaghan F, et al. Associations between macrolide antibiotics prescribing during pregnancy and adverse child outcomes in the UK: Population based cohort study. BMJ. 2020;368:m331.
Eberly MD, Eide MB, Thompson JL, et al. Azithromycin in early infancy and pyloric stenosis. Pediatrics. 2015;135:483–488.
Mazzei T, Novelli A, Fallani S, et al. Phannacokinetics of azithromycin in patients with impaired hepatic function. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1993;31:57–63.
Chandrupatla S, Demetris AJ, Rabinovitz M. Azithromycin-induced intrahepatic cholestasis. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47:2186–2188.
Hendlin D, Stapley EO, Jackson M, et al. Phosphonomycin, a new antibiotic produced by strains of streptomyces. Science. 1969;166:122–123.
Huttner A, Harbarth S. Miscellaneous Agents: Fusidic Acid, Nitrofurantoin and Fosfomycin. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, editors. Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2017: 1277–1279.
Mazzei T, Cassetta MI, Fallani S, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2006;28:35–41.
Wagenlehner FME, Weidner W, Naber KG. Antibiotics in Urology - New Essentials. Urol Clin North Am. 2008;35:69–79.
Barry AL, Brown SD. Antibacterial spectrum of fosfomycin trometamol. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1995;35:228–230.
Falagas ME, Vouloumanou EK, Samonis G, et al. Fosfomycin. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2016;29:321–347.
Horton JM. Urinary Tract Agents: Nitrofurantoin, Fosfomycin, and Methenamine. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Elsevier 2020: 461–465.
Patel SS, Balfour JA, Bryson HM. Fosfomycin Tromethamine. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy as a single-dose oral treatment for acute uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections. Drugs. 1997;53:637–656.
Wijma RA, Huttner A, Koch BCP, et al. Review of the pharmacokinetic properties of nitrofurantoin and nitroxoline. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018;73:2916–2926.
McOsker CC, Fitzpatrick PM. Nitrofurantoin: Mechanism of action and implications for resistance development in common uropathogens. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1994;33:23–30.
Huttner A, Verhaegh EM, Harbarth S, et al. Nitrofurantoin revisited: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70:2456–2464.
Briggs G, Freeman R, Yaffe S, editors. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation: a reference guide to foetal and neonatal risk. 9th ed. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins 2011
Zao J, Koren G, Bozzo P. Using nitrofurantoin while breastfeeding a newborn. Can Fam Physician. 2014;60:539–540.
Coraggio MJ, Gross TP, Roscelli JD. Nitrofurantoin toxicity in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1989;8:163–166.