Karpal Tünel Sendromu

Aroori S, Spence RA. Carpal tunnel syndrome. The Ulster medical journal. 2008; 77: 6-17.

Doughty CT, Bowley MP. Entrapment Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity. Medical Clinics of North America. 2019;103:357-370.

Murphy KA, Morrisonponce D. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Median Nerve. 2019: In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.

Rempel DM, Diao E. Entrapment neuropathies: pathophysiology and pathogenesis. Journal of Electromyography & Kinesiology 2004;14:71–75.

Padua L, Coraci D, Erra C, Pazzaglia C, Paolasso I, Loreti C, Hobson-Webb LD. Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. The Lancet Neurology, 2016; 15: 1273-1284.

Gillig JD, White SD, Rachel JN. Acute carpal tunnel syndrome. A Review of Current Literature. Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 2016; 47: 599–607.

Minieka MM, Nishida T, Benzon H. Entrapment neuropathies. In: Essentials of pain medicine. Third Edition. Elsevier Inc. 2011; 395– 403

Wang L. Guiding treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2018; 29: 751–760.

Brüske J, Bednarski M, Grzelec H, Zyluk A. The usefulness of the Phalen test and the Hoff mann-Tinel sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica. 2002; 68: 141–145.

Cranford CS, Ho JY, Kalainov DM, Hartigan BJ. Carpal tunnel syndrome. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2007; 15: 537–548.

Katz JN, Stirrat CR. A self-administered hand diagram for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1990; 15: 360–363.

Pagel KJ, Kaul MP, Dryden JD. Lack of utility of Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing in suspected carpal tunnel syndrome. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002; 81: 597-600.

Szabo RM, Slater RR, Farver TB, Stanton DB, Sharman WK. The value of diagnostic testing in carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1999; 24: 704–714.

Brandsma JW, Schreuders TA. Sensible manual muscle strength testing to evaluate and monitor strength of the intrinsic muscles of the hand: a commentary. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2001; 14: 273–278.

Graham B, Regehr G, Naglie G, Wright JG. Development and validation of diagnostic criteria for carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2006; 31: 919–924.

Leis AA, Schenk MP. Atlas of nerve conduction studies and electromyography. Oxford University Press. 2013.

Chang MH, Liu LH, Lee YC, Wei SJ, Chiang HL, Hsieh PF. Comparison of sensitivity of transcarpal median motor conduction velocity and conventional conduction techniques in electro diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2006; 117: 984–991.

Fidancı H, Öztürk İ, Köylüoğlu AC, Yıldız M, Buturak Ş, Arlıer Z. The needle electromyography findings in the neurophysiological classification of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. Turk J Med Sci 2020;50:804-10.

Rosenbaum RB, Ochoa JL. Carpal tunnel syndrome and other disorders of the median nerve. Butterworth-Heinemann. 2002.

Oh SJ. Anomalous innervation of the nerves. Clinical Electromyography. Nerve Conduction Studies. 1st ed. Philadephia: Williams and Wilkins Company. 1992;314-26.

Keles I., Karagulle Kendi A.T., Aydin G., Zog S.G., Orkun S. Diagnostic precision of ultrasonography in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2005; 84: 443–450.

Cartwright, M. S., Hobson‐Webb, L. D., Boon, A. J., Alter, K. E., Hunt, C. H., Flores, V. H., & Walker, F. O. (2012). Evidence‐based guideline: neuromuscular ultrasound for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle & nerve, 2012; 46: 287-293.

Mhoon, J.T., Juel, V.C., Hobson-Webb, L.D., 2012. Median nerve ultrasound as a screening tool in carpal tunnel syndrome: correlation of cross-sectional area measures with electrodiagnostic abnormality. Muscle Nerve 2012; 46: 871–878.

Hof JJ, Kliot M, Slimp J, Haynor DR. What's new in MRI of peripheral nerve entrapment? Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 2008; 19: 583-595.