Psikiyatrik Bozukluklarda Kullanılan Cerrahi Tedaviler
Özet
Tarih öncesinden günümüze, insanlar beyin fonksiyonlarının fiziksel manipülasyonuyla zihinsel değişikliklerin olası olduğu konusundaki meraklarını sürdürmüşlerdir. Tarih öncesi dönemdeki trefinasyondan günümüzdeki derin beyin stimülasyonuna kadar olan evrim süreci, psikocerrahide önemli bir ilerleme kaydedildiğini işaret etmektedir. Psikocerrahi, geleneksel tedavilere yanıt vermeyen vakalarda ortaya çıkan yükü azaltmak amacıyla tasarlanmış, genellikle invazif nitelikteki tekniklerin bütünleştiği bir alanı ifade eder. Sonuç olarak, yaygın kullanılan yöntemlere direnç gösteren psikiyatrik bozuklukların varlığı sürdükçe, psikocerrahinin tedavi yaklaşımlarının temel bir bileşeni olma potansiyeline sahip olduğu, randomize kontrollü araştırmaların ışığında değerlendirilebilir.
From prehistory to the present day, people have remained curious about the possibility of altering mental states by physically manipulating brain function.The evolution from trepanation in prehistoric times to deep brain stimulation today indicates significant progress in psychosurgery.Psychosurgery is a field that integrates techniques, usually invasive, designed to alleviate the distress that occurs in cases that do not respond to traditional treatments. In conclusion,as long as there are psychiatric disorders that are resistant to commonly used methods,it is possible to assess,in the light of randomised controlled trials,that psychosurgery has the potential to be a fundamental component of treatment approaches.
Referanslar
Bauerle L, Palmer C, Salazar CA, Larrew T, Kerns SE, Short EB, et al. Neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders: reviewing the past and charting the future. Neurosurgical focus. 2023;54(2):E8.
Nuttin B, Wu H, Mayberg H, Hariz M, Gabriëls L, Galert T, et al. Consensus on guidelines for stereotactic neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 2014;85(9):1003–08.
De Salles A, Lucena L, Paranhos T, Ferragut MA, de Oliveira-Souza R, Gorgulho A. Modern neurosurgical techniques for psychiatric disorders. Progress in brain research. 2022;270(1):33–59.
Cosgrove GR. Surgery for psychiatric disorders. CNS spectrums. 2000;5(10):43–52.
Luigjes J, de Kwaasteniet BP, de Koning PP, Oudijn MS, van den Munckhof P, Schuurman PR, et al. Surgery for psychiatric disorders. World neurosurgery. 2013;80(3–4):S31.e17-28.
Manjila S, Rengachary S, Xavier AR, Parker B, Guthikonda M. Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt. Neurosurgical focus. 2008;25(1):E9.
Moniz A. Essay on a surgical treatment of certain psychoses. Bull Acad Med. 1936;115:385–92.
Freeman W, Watts JW. Subcortical prefrontal lobotomy in the treatment of certain psychoses. Arch Neurol Psychiat. 1937;38:225–9.
Swayze VW 2nd. Frontal leukotomy and related psychosurgical procedures in the era before antipsychotics (1935-1954): a historical overview. The American journal of psychiatry. 1995;152(4):505–15.
Dieckmann G, Schneider H. Influence of stereotactic hypothalamotomy on alcohol and drug addiction. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. 1978;41(1–4):93–8.
Hassler R, Dieckmann G. Stereotaxic treatment of tics and inarticulate cries or coprolalia considered as motor obsessional phenomena in Gilles de la Tourette’s disease. Revue neurologique. 1970;123(2):89–100.
Leiphart JW, Valone FH 3rd. Stereotactic lesions for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Journal of neurosurgery. 2010;113(6):1204–11.
NARABAYASHI H, NAGAO T, SAITO Y, YOSHIDA M, NAGAHATA M. Stereotaxic amygdalotomy for behavior disorders. Archives of neurology. 1963;9:1–16.
Roeder FD. Stereotaxic lesion of the tubular cinereum in sexual deviation. Confinia neurologica. 1966;27(1):162–3.
National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Report and Recommendations: Psychosurgery. Department of Health and Human Services. Pub No (OS) 77-002. Washington DC; 1979.
BICKFORD RG, PETERSEN MC, DODGE HWJ, SEM-JACOBSEN CW. Observations on depth stimulation of the human brain through implanted electrographic leads. Proceedings of the staff meetings Mayo Clinic. 1953;28(6):181–7.
HEATH RG, MONROE RR, MICKLE WA. Stimulation of the amygdaloid nucleus in a schizophrenic patient. The American journal of psychiatry. 1955;111(11):862–3.
Spangler WJ, Cosgrove GR, Ballantine HTJ, Cassem EH, Rauch SL, Nierenberg A, et al. Magnetic resonance image-guided stereotactic cingulotomy for intractable psychiatric disease. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(6):1071–8.
Hodgkiss AD, Malizia AL, Bartlett JR, Bridges PK. Outcome after the psychosurgical operation of stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy, 1979-1991. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 1995;7(2):230–4.
Poynton AM, Kartsounis LD, Bridges PK. A prospective clinical study of stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy. Psychological medicine. 1995;25(4):763–70.
Mindus P, Rasmussen SA, Lindquist C. Neurosurgical treatment for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: implications for understanding frontal lobe function. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 1994;6(4):467–77.
Papez JW. A proposed mechanism of emotion. 1937. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 1995;7(1):103–12.
MACLEAN PD. Some psychiatric implications of physiological studies on frontotemporal portion of limbic system (visceral brain). Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. 1952;4(4):407–18.
Laitinen L V. Emotional responses to subcortical electrical stimulation in psychiatric patients. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 1979;81(3):148–57.
Talairach J, Bancaud J, Geier S, Bordas-Ferrer M, Bonis A, Szikla G, et al. The cingulate gyrus and human behaviour. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. 1973;34(1):45–52.
Hess WR. Diencephalon: autonomic and extrapyramidal functions. TA - TT -. New York SE -: Grune & Stratton New York; 1954.
Weilburg JB, Mesulam M-M, Weintraub S, Buonanno F, Jenike M, Stakes JW. Focal Striatal Abnormalities in a Patient With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Archives of Neurology [Internet]. 1989;46(2):233–5.
Luxenberg JS, Swedo SE, Flament MF, Friedland RP, Rapoport J, Rapoport SI. Neuroanatomical abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder detected with quantitative X-ray computed tomography. The American journal of psychiatry. 1988;145(9):1089–93.
Mayberg HS, Brannan SK, Mahurin RK, Jerabek PA, Brickman JS, Tekell JL, et al. Cingulate function in depression: a potential predictor of treatment response. Neuroreport. 1997;8(4):1057–61.
Rauch SL, Jenike MA, Alpert NM, Baer L, Breiter HC, Savage CR, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using oxygen 15-labeled carbon dioxide and positron emission tomography. Archives of general psychiatry. 1994;51(1):62–70.
Baxter LRJ, Schwartz JM, Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC, Guze BH, Selin CE, et al. Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression. Archives of general psychiatry. 1989;46(3):243–50.
Baxter LR, Schwartz JM, Bergman KS, Szuba MP, Guze BH, Mazziotta JC, et al. Caudate Glucose Metabolic Rate Changes with Both Drug and Behavior Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1992;49(9):681-9
Nuttin B, Gybels J, Cosyns P, Gabriels L, Meyerson B, Andréewitch S, et al. Deep Brain Stimulation for Psychiatric Disorders. Neurosurgery. 2002;51(2):519.
Mink JW, Walkup J, Frey KA, Como P, Cath D, Delong MR, et al. Patient selection and assessment recommendations for deep brain stimulation in Tourette syndrome. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 2006;21(11):1831–8.
Gabriëls L, Nuttin B, Cosyns P. Applicants for stereotactic neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders: role of the Flemish advisory board. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2008;117(5):381–9.
Rabins P, Appleby BS, Brandt J, DeLong MR, Dunn LB, Gabriëls L, et al. Scientific and ethical issues related to deep brain stimulation for disorders of mood, behavior, and thought. Archives of general psychiatry. 2009;66(9):931–7.
Ford PJ, Kubu CS. Stimulating debate: ethics in a multidisciplinary functional neurosurgery committee. Journal of medical ethics. 2006;32(2):106–9.
Kuhn J, Gaebel W, Klosterkoetter J, Woopen C. Deep brain stimulation as a new therapeutic approach in therapy-resistant mental disorders: ethical aspects of investigational treatment. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience. 2009;259 Suppl:S135-41.
Visser-Vandewalle V, Ackermans L, van der Linden C, Temel Y, Tijssen MA, Schruers KRJ, et al. Deep brain stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome. Vol. 58, Neurosurgery. United States; 2006. p. E590.
White RJ. Neurosurgery and the Nobel Prize. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1998;73(1):99.
Deutsch A. The mentally ill in America. A history of their care and treatment from colonial times. The mentally ill in America. A history of their care and treatment from colonial times. Oxford, England: Doubleday, Doran; 1937. xvii, 530–xvii, 530.
Tueth MJ. Schizophrenia: Emil Kraepelin, Adolph Meyer, and beyond. The Journal of emergency medicine. 1995;13(6):805–9.
Mashour GA, Walker EE, Martuza RL. Psychosurgery: past, present, and future. Brain research Brain research reviews. 2005;48(3):409–19.
Flourens MJP. Recherches expérimentales sur les propriétés et les fonctions du système nerveux, dans les animaux vertébres. 1st ed. Vol. 26. Chez Crevot; 1824.
Broca 1824-1880 (viaf)14766849 PP. Remarques sur le siège de la faculté du langage articulé, suivies d’une observation d’aphémie (perte de la parole). Published in 1861 in Paris by Masson.
Wernicke C. The Aphasic Symptom-Complex: A Psychological Study on an Anatomical Basis. Archives of Neurology. 1970;22(3):280–2.
Burckhardt G. Ueber Rindenexcisionen, als Beitrag zur operativen Therapie der Psychosen. Berlin: Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer; 1891. 86 S. CN-Universitätsbibliothek Bern, BeM ZB Med var S 80.
Fulton JF, Jacobsen CF. The Functions of the Frontal Lobes, a Comparative Study in Monkeys, Chimpanzees and Man. Biomedgiz; 1935.
MacLEAN PD. Psychosomatic disease and the visceral brain; recent developments bearing on the Papez theory of emotion. Psychosomatic medicine. 1949;11(6):338–53.
Lapidus KAB, Kopell BH, Ben-Haim S, Rezai AR, Goodman WK. History of psychosurgery: a psychiatrist’s perspective. World neurosurgery. 2013;80(3–4):S27.e1-16.
Robison RA, Taghva A, Liu CY, Apuzzo MLJ. Surgery of the mind, mood, and conscious state: an idea in evolution. World neurosurgery. 2012;77(5–6):662–86.
Anderson CA, Arciniegas DB. Neurosurgical interventions for neuropsychiatric syndromes. Current psychiatry reports. 2004;6(5):355–63.
Knight GC, Tredgold RF. Orbital leucotomy; a review of 52 cases. Lancet (London, England). 1955;268(6872):981–6.
Binder DK, Iskandar BJ. Modern neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders. Neurosurgery. 2000;47(1):3–9.
Mahoney DE, Green AL. Psychosurgery: History of the Neurosurgical Management of Psychiatric Disorders. World neurosurgery. 2020;137:327–34.
Rifkinson-Mann S. Cranial surgery in ancient Peru. Neurosurgery. 1988;23(4):411–6.
Leksell L. A surgical procedure for atresia of the aqueduct of Sylvius. Acta psychiatrica et neurologica. 1949;24(3–4):559–68.
Bejjani BP, Damier P, Arnulf I, Thivard L, Bonnet AM, Dormont D, et al. Transient acute depression induced by high-frequency deep-brain stimulation. The New England journal of medicine. 1999;340(19):1476–80.
O’Neal CM, Baker CM, Glenn CA, Conner AK, Sughrue ME. Dr. Robert G. Heath: a controversial figure in the history of deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgical focus. 2017;43(3):E12.
Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB. The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends in Neurosciences. 1989;12(10):366–75.
Pycroft L, Stein J, Aziz T. Deep brain stimulation: An overview of history, methods, and future developments. Brain and neuroscience advances. 2018;2:2398212818816017.
Mosley PE, Akram H. Neuropsychiatric effects of subthalamic deep brain stimulation. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2021;180:417–31.
Rahman S, Rahman MM, Moscote-Salazar LR, Lozada-Martinez ID, Al-Salihi MM. Letter: A Novel Framework for Network-Targeted Neuropsychiatric Deep Brain Stimulation. Vol. 90, Neurosurgery. United States; 2022. p. e24–5.
Lee DJ, Lozano CS, Dallapiazza RF, Lozano AM. Current and future directions of deep brain stimulation for neurological and psychiatric disorders. Journal of neurosurgery. 2019;131(2):333–42.
Davis RA, Giordano J, Hufford DB, Sheth SA, Warnke P, Widge AS, et al. Restriction of Access to Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory OCD: Failure to Apply the Federal Parity Act. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2021;12:706181.
Cleary DR, Ozpinar A, Raslan AM, Ko AL. Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disorders: where we are now. Neurosurgical focus. 2015;38(6):E2.
Puigdemont D, Portella M, Pérez-Egea R, Molet J, Gironell A, de Diego-Adeliño J, et al. A randomized double-blind crossover trial of deep brain stimulation of the subcallosal cingulate gyrus in patients with treatment-resistant depression: a pilot study of relapse prevention. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN. 2015;40(4):224–31.
Dougherty DD, Rezai AR, Carpenter LL, Howland RH, Bhati MT, O’Reardon JP, et al. A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial of Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Capsule/Ventral Striatum for Chronic Treatment-Resistant Depression. Biological psychiatry. 2015;78(4):240–8.
Bergfeld IO, Mantione M, Hoogendoorn MLC, Ruhé HG, Notten P, van Laarhoven J, et al. Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Anterior Limb of the Internal Capsule for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA psychiatry. 2016;73(5):456–64.
Holtzheimer PE, Husain MM, Lisanby SH, Taylor SF, Whitworth LA, McClintock S, et al. Subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a multisite, randomised, sham-controlled trial. The lancet Psychiatry. 2017;4(11):839–49.
Lynn JG, Zwemer RL, Chick AJ, Miller AE. A New Method for The Generation and Use of Focused Ultrasound in Experimental Biology. The Journal of general physiology. 1942;26(2):179–93.
Quadri SA, Waqas M, Khan I, Khan MA, Suriya SS, Farooqui M, et al. High-intensity focused ultrasound: past, present, and future in neurosurgery. Neurosurgical focus. 2018;44(2):E16.
Satzer D, Mahavadi A, Lacy M, Grant JE, Warnke P. Interstitial laser anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: lesion size and tractography correlate with outcome. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2022;93(3):317–23.
