Pre-service Biology Teachers’ Use of Science Process Skills in the Context of a STEM Acitivity; Nano Pharmaceuticals

Yazarlar

Anıl Göktaş
Semra Mirici

Özet

Science process skills are defined as the most powerful tool for acquiring information about the world and organizing this knowledge. When literature is examined, it is evident that teachers and pre-service teachers in various disciplines lack sufficient science process skills. The periods during which individuals can gain nanotechnology literacy, especially in their formal education years, increase the importance of teachers’ and pre-service teachers’ knowledge and skills in these areas. The aim of this study is to determine the instances of pre-service biology teachers utilizing science process skills within the scope of the 'Nano-Drug STEM Activity.' For this purpose, the researcher implemented an activity using commercially available materials that serve as an example of understanding nanotechnology science and its practical applications in contemporary life. The participants in the study were 4th-year pre-service biology teachers (9 individuals). Within the application, teacher candidates were divided into groups of three, and collaborative learning approaches were employed to conduct the activities. In this study, the responses written by the participants on the worksheets they worked on during the application were analyzed. Two external researchers' opinions were obtained during the analysis process to assess the participants' utilization of science process skills. Upon analyzing the data, shortcomings were identified in the science process skills of biology teacher candidates, particularly in hypothesis formulation, identifying relevant data, determining dependent and independent variables in the activity, and writing results consistent with the research question.

Referanslar

Abruscato, J. 2000. Teaching children science: A discovery approach, 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Akgündüz, D., Aydeniz, M., Çakmakçı, G., Çavaş, B., Çorlu, M. S., Öner, T. and Özdemir, S. (2015). A report on STEM Education in Turkey: A provisional agenda or a necessity? [White Paper]. Istanbul, Turkey: Aydın University.

Arslan, A. G., & Tertemiz, N. (2004). İlköğretimde bilimsel süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(4), 479-492.

Aydin, I. (2013). Sezen, G., and Tekbiyik, A. (2010). Teachers' views on the usability of instructional technologies in constructivist activities in science and technology lessons. Journal of Educational Technology Research, 1(2).

Aydoğdu, B. ve Buldur, S. (2013). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bilimsel süreç becerilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 6(4), 520-534.

Bahtiyar, A., & Bilge, C. A. N. (2017). Fen Öğretmen Adaylarinin Bİlİmsel Süreç Becerileri İle Bİlİmsel Araştirmaya Yönelİk Tutumlarinin İncelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (42), 47-58.

Bayır, E., & Kahveci, S. (2022). Ortaokul fen bilimleri ders kitaplarının bilimsel süreç becerileri açısından incelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 11(1), 253-262.

Blonder, R. (2010) The influence of a teaching model in nanotechnology on chemistry teachers’ knowledge and their teaching attitudes. Journal of Nano Education 2, 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1166/jne.2010.1004

Blonder, R. (2011). The story of nanomaterials in modern technology: An advanced course for chemistry teachers. Journal of Chemical Education, 88(1), 49-52.

Blonder, R., & Mamlok Naaman, R. (2016). Learning about teaching the extracurricular topic of nanotechnology as a vehicle for achieving a sustainable change in science education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(3), 345-372.

Blonder, R., & Sakhnini, S. (2012). Teaching two basic nanotechnology concepts in secondary school by using a variety of teaching methods. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(4), 500-516. https://doi.org/10.1166/jne.2011.1016

Breckler, S.J. (2007). "S" is for Science. Science Directions, 38(8), 32-45.

Çakır, Ç. Ş., & Baydere, F. K. (2022). Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerine Dayalı Laboratuvar Uygulamalarının Öğretmen Adaylarının Kavramsal Anlamalarına Etkisi: Kaldırma Kuvveti Örneği. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 172-195.

Cansoy, R. (2018). Gaining 21st century skills and education system according to international frameworks. Journal of Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 7 (4), 3112- 3134. Accessed from http://www.itobiad.com/issue/39481/494286 page.

Çavaş, B., Bulut, Ç., Holbrook, J. and Rannikmae, M. (2013). An engineering-oriented approach to science education: ENGINEER project and its applications. Journal of Science Teaching, 1(1), 12-22.

Çepni, S., Ayas.A,P., Johnson. D., ve Turgut, M.F. (1996). Fizik öğretimi. Ankara: Milli Eğitimi Geliştirme Projesi Hizmet Öncesi Öğretmen Eğitimi Deneme Basımı, 31–44.

Demircioğlu, H. ve Özdemir, R. (2019). Bağlam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımının öğretmen adaylarının nanoteknoloji konusunu anlamaları üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 7(14), 314-336.

Ekli, E. (2010). İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Öğrencilerinin Nanoteknoloji Hakkındaki Temel Bilgi ve Görüşleri ile Teknolojiye Yönelik Tutumlarının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından Araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Muğla Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Muğla.

Enil, G., & Köseoğlu, Y. (2016). Investigation of nanotechnology awareness levels, interests and attitudes of science (physics, chemistry and biology) teacher candidates. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(1), 61-77.

Greenberg, A. (2009). Integrating Nanoscience into the Classroom. Perspectives on Nanoscience Education Projets. ACS Nano, 3 (4): 762-769.

Helseth, E.A., Yeany, R.H. & Barstor, W. (1981). Predicting science achievement of university students in the basis of selected entry characteristics. Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Catskills, Ellenville, NY.

Fang, X. W. ve Chen, Z. W. (2010). A study on the current status of teaching and learning science process skills in anhui province secondary schools. Asia- Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 11 (1).

Farshchi, P., Sadrnezhaad, S. K., Nejad, N. M., Mahmoodi, M. & Abadi, L. I. G. (2011). Nanotechnology in the Public Eye: The Case of Iran, as a Developing Country. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13(8): 3511–3519.

Furlan, P. Y. (2009). Engaging students in early exploration of nanoscience topics using handson activities and scanning tunneling microscopy. Journal of Chemical Education, 86(6), 705–711.

Jones, M. G., Blonder, R., Gardner, G. E., Albe, V., Falvo, M., & Chevrier, J. (2013). Nanotechnology and nanoscale science: Educational challenges. International Journal of Science Education, 35(9), 1490-1512.

Karapınar, A. ve Şaşmaz-Ören, F. (2015). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel süreç becerilerinin belirlenerek cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi bakımından incelenmesi. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(4), 368-385.

Koray, Ö., Bağçe Bahadır H., & Geçgin, F. (2006). Bilimsel süreç becerilerinin 9. Sınıf kimya ders kitabı ve kimya müfredatında temsil edilme durumları. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 2(4), 147-156.

Kulik, T., & Fidelus, J. D. (2007). Education in the field of nanoscience. European Nanotechnology Gateway Warsaw.

National Research Council (NRC) (2012). A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Washington DC: The National Academies Press.

Ostlund, K. L. (1992). Science process skills: assessing hands-on student performance. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Özoğlu, S. (1994). Bilim ve Eğitim ilişkisi. Bilim ve Eğitim. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Bilimsel Toplantı Serileri:2, Ankara.

Rocard, M., Cesrmley, P., Jorde, D., Lenzen, D., Walberg-Herniksson, H., & Hemmo, V. (2007). Science education NOW: A Renewed Pedagogy for the Future of Europe. Brussels, Belgium: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Retrieved January 15, 2012, from EU: http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/report-rocard-on-science-education_en.pdf

Roco, M.C. (2002). Nanotechnology– A Frontier for Engineering Education. International Journal of Engineering Education. 18 (5): 488-497.

Sanders, M. (2009). STEM, STEM education, STEMmania. The Technology Teacher, 68(4), 20- 26.

Sakhnini, S., & Blonder, R. (2016). Nanotechnology applications as a context for teaching the essential concepts of NST. International Journal of Science Education, 38(3), 521-538.

Sakhnini, S., & Blonder, R. (2018). Insertion points of the essential nanoscale science and technology (NST) concepts in the Israeli middle school science and technology curriculum. Nanotechnology Reviews, 7(5), 373-391.

Schank, P., Krajcik, J., & Yunker, M. (2007). Can nanoscience be a catalyst for educational reform. Nanoethics: The ethical and social implications of nanotechnology, 277-290

Şengil, A. Z. (2010). Teknolojik değişim süreci: Nanoteknoloji ve nanotıp. İstanbul ve Ankara’da aile hekimliği uygulamalarının başladığı bugünlerde bu konuları dergimize taşımak, 84.

Şenocak, E. (2014). A Survey on Nanotechnology in the View of the Turkish Public. Science Technology & Society, 19(1): 79–94.

Sgouros, G., & Stavrou, D. (2019). Teachers’ professional development in nanoscience and nanotechnology in the context of a community of learners. International Journal of Science Education, 41(15), 2070-2093.

Sittirug, H. (1997). The predictive value of science process skills, attitude towards science, and cognitive development on achievement in a Thai teacher institution. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Missouri, Columbia.

Stavrou, D., Michailidi, E., & Sgouros, G. (2018). Development and dissemination of a teaching learning sequence on nanoscience and nanotechnology in a context of communities of learners. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(4), 1065-1080.

Tezel, Ö. and Yaman, H. (2017). A compilation of studies conducted in Turkey for STEM education. Journal of Educational Research, 6(1), 135- 145.

Yawson, R. M. (2012). An Epistemological Framework for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Literacy. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 22(3): 297–310.

Yıldırım, T. (2021). Thematic Review of Studies on Nanotechnology Teaching within the Scope of International Literature. Dokuz Eylül University Buca Faculty of Education Journal (52), 77-96. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.838236

Referanslar

Abruscato, J. 2000. Teaching children science: A discovery approach, 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Akgündüz, D., Aydeniz, M., Çakmakçı, G., Çavaş, B., Çorlu, M. S., Öner, T. and Özdemir, S. (2015). A report on STEM Education in Turkey: A provisional agenda or a necessity? [White Paper]. Istanbul, Turkey: Aydın University.

Arslan, A. G., & Tertemiz, N. (2004). İlköğretimde bilimsel süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesi.Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(4), 479-492.

Aydin, I. (2013). Sezen, G., and Tekbiyik, A. (2010). Teachers' views on the usability of instructional technologies in constructivist activities in science and technology lessons. Journal of Educational Technology Research, 1(2).

Aydoğdu, B. ve Buldur, S. (2013). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bilimsel süreç becerilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 6(4), 520-534.

Bahtiyar, A., & Bilge, C. A. N. (2017). Fen Öğretmen Adaylarinin Bİlİmsel Süreç Becerileri İle Bİlİmsel Araştirmaya Yönelİk Tutumlarinin İncelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (42), 47-58.

Bayır, E., & Kahveci, S. (2022). Ortaokul fen bilimleri ders kitaplarının bilimsel süreç becerileri açısından incelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 11(1), 253-262.

Blonder, R. (2010) The influence of a teaching model in nanotechnology on chemistry teachers’ knowledge and their teaching attitudes. Journal of Nano Education 2, 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1166/jne.2010.1004

Blonder, R. (2011). The story of nanomaterials in modern technology: An advanced course for chemistry teachers. Journal of Chemical Education, 88(1), 49-52.

Blonder, R., & Mamlok Naaman, R. (2016). Learning about teaching the extracurricular topic of nanotechnology as a vehicle for achieving a sustainable change in science education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(3), 345-372.

Blonder, R., & Sakhnini, S. (2012). Teaching two basic nanotechnology concepts in secondary school by using a variety of teaching methods. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(4), 500-516. https://doi.org/10.1166/jne.2011.1016

Breckler, S.J. (2007). "S" is for Science. Science Directions, 38(8), 32-45.

Çakır, Ç. Ş., & Baydere, F. K. (2022). Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerine Dayalı Laboratuvar Uygulamalarının Öğretmen Adaylarının Kavramsal Anlamalarına Etkisi: Kaldırma Kuvveti Örneği. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 172-195.

Cansoy, R. (2018). Gaining 21st century skills and education system according to international frameworks. Journal of Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 7 (4), 3112- 3134. Accessed from http://www.itobiad.com/issue/39481/494286 page.

Çavaş, B., Bulut, Ç., Holbrook, J. and Rannikmae, M. (2013). An engineering-oriented approach to science education: ENGINEER project and its applications. Journal of Science Teaching, 1(1), 12-22.

Çepni, S., Ayas.A,P., Johnson. D., ve Turgut, M.F. (1996). Fizik öğretimi. Ankara: Milli Eğitimi Geliştirme Projesi Hizmet Öncesi Öğretmen Eğitimi Deneme Basımı, 31–44.

Demircioğlu, H. ve Özdemir, R. (2019). Bağlam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımının öğretmen adaylarının nanoteknoloji konusunu anlamaları üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 7(14), 314-336.

Ekli, E. (2010). İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Öğrencilerinin Nanoteknoloji Hakkındaki Temel Bilgi ve Görüşleri ile Teknolojiye Yönelik Tutumlarının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından Araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Muğla Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Muğla.

Enil, G., & Köseoğlu, Y. (2016). Investigation of nanotechnology awareness levels, interests and attitudes of science (physics, chemistry and biology) teacher candidates. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(1), 61-77.

Greenberg, A. (2009). Integrating Nanoscience into the Classroom. Perspectives on Nanoscience Education Projets. ACS Nano, 3 (4): 762-769.

Helseth, E.A., Yeany, R.H. & Barstor, W. (1981). Predicting science achievement of university students in the basis of selected entry characteristics. Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Catskills, Ellenville, NY.

Fang, X. W. ve Chen, Z. W. (2010). A study on the current status of teaching and learning science process skills in anhui province secondary schools. Asia- Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 11 (1).

Farshchi, P., Sadrnezhaad, S. K., Nejad, N. M., Mahmoodi, M. & Abadi, L. I. G. (2011). Nanotechnology in the Public Eye: The Case of Iran, as a Developing Country. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13(8): 3511–3519.

Furlan, P. Y. (2009). Engaging students in early exploration of nanoscience topics using handson activities and scanning tunneling microscopy. Journal of Chemical Education, 86(6), 705–711.

Jones, M. G., Blonder, R., Gardner, G. E., Albe, V., Falvo, M., & Chevrier, J. (2013). Nanotechnology and nanoscale science: Educational challenges. International Journal of Science Education, 35(9), 1490-1512.

Karapınar, A. ve Şaşmaz-Ören, F. (2015). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel süreç becerilerinin belirlenerek cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi bakımından incelenmesi. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(4), 368-385.

Koray, Ö., Bağçe Bahadır H., & Geçgin, F. (2006). Bilimsel süreç becerilerinin 9. Sınıf kimya ders kitabı ve kimya müfredatında temsil edilme durumları. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 2(4), 147-156.

Kulik, T., & Fidelus, J. D. (2007). Education in the field of nanoscience. European Nanotechnology Gateway Warsaw.

National Research Council (NRC) (2012). A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Washington DC: The National Academies Press.

Ostlund, K. L. (1992). Science process skills: assessing hands-on student performance. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Özoğlu, S. (1994). Bilim ve Eğitim ilişkisi. Bilim ve Eğitim. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Bilimsel Toplantı Serileri:2, Ankara.

Rocard, M., Cesrmley, P., Jorde, D., Lenzen, D., Walberg-Herniksson, H., & Hemmo, V. (2007). Science education NOW: A Renewed Pedagogy for the Future of Europe. Brussels, Belgium: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Retrieved January 15, 2012, from EU: http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/report-rocard-on-science-education_en.pdf

Roco, M.C. (2002). Nanotechnology– A Frontier for Engineering Education. International Journal of Engineering Education. 18 (5): 488-497.

Sanders, M. (2009). STEM, STEM education, STEMmania. The Technology Teacher, 68(4), 20- 26.

Sakhnini, S., & Blonder, R. (2016). Nanotechnology applications as a context for teaching the essential concepts of NST. International Journal of Science Education, 38(3), 521-538.

Sakhnini, S., & Blonder, R. (2018). Insertion points of the essential nanoscale science and technology (NST) concepts in the Israeli middle school science and technology curriculum. Nanotechnology Reviews, 7(5), 373-391.

Schank, P., Krajcik, J., & Yunker, M. (2007). Can nanoscience be a catalyst for educational reform. Nanoethics: The ethical and social implications of nanotechnology, 277-290

Şengil, A. Z. (2010). Teknolojik değişim süreci: Nanoteknoloji ve nanotıp. İstanbul ve Ankara’da aile hekimliği uygulamalarının başladığı bugünlerde bu konuları dergimize taşımak, 84.

Şenocak, E. (2014). A Survey on Nanotechnology in the View of the Turkish Public. Science Technology & Society, 19(1): 79–94.

Sgouros, G., & Stavrou, D. (2019). Teachers’ professional development in nanoscience and nanotechnology in the context of a community of learners. International Journal of Science Education, 41(15), 2070-2093.

Sittirug, H. (1997). The predictive value of science process skills, attitude towards science, and cognitive development on achievement in a Thai teacher institution. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Missouri, Columbia.

Stavrou, D., Michailidi, E., & Sgouros, G. (2018). Development and dissemination of a teaching learning sequence on nanoscience and nanotechnology in a context of communities of learners. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(4), 1065-1080.

Tezel, Ö. and Yaman, H. (2017). A compilation of studies conducted in Turkey for STEM education. Journal of Educational Research, 6(1), 135- 145.

Yawson, R. M. (2012). An Epistemological Framework for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Literacy. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 22(3): 297–310.

Yıldırım, T. (2021). Thematic Review of Studies on Nanotechnology Teaching within the Scope of International Literature. Dokuz Eylül University Buca Faculty of Education Journal (52), 77-96. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.838236

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18 Ocak 2024

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