Stres İlişkili Mukozal Hastalıklar
Özet
Referanslar
Marik PE, Vasu T, Hirani A, et al. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in the new millennium: a systematic review and meta analysis. Crit Care Med. 2010;38:2222–28.
Alhazzani W, Alshahrani M, Moayyedi P, et al. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients: review of the evidence. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2012;122:107–114.
Reintam Blaser A, Poeze M, Malbrain ML, et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms during the first week of intensive care are associated with poor outcome: a prospective multicentre study. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39:899–909.
Bonten MJ, Gaillard CA, van Tiel FH, et al. Continuous enteral feeding counteracts preventive measures for gastric colonization in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med. 1994;22:939–44.
Fiddian-Green RG, Mcgough E, Pittenger G, et al. Predictive value of intramural pH and other risk factors for massive bleeding from stres ulceration. Gastroenterology. 1983;85:613–20.
Braga M, Gianotti L, Gentilini O, et al. Early postoperative enteral nutrition improves gut oxygenation and reduces costs compared with total parenteral nutrition. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:242.
Lin PC, Chang CH, Hsu PI, et al. The efficacy and safety of proton pump inhibitors vs histamine 2 receptor antagonists for stress ulcer bleeding prophylaxis among critical care patients: a meta analysis. Crit Care Med. 2010;38:1197–1205.
Laine L, Takeuchi K, Tarnawski A, et al. Gastric mucosal defense and cytoprotection: bench to bedside. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:41–60.
Cheung LY. Thomas G. Pathogenesis, prophylaxis, and treatment of stress gastritis. Am J Surg. 1988;156:437.
Nordström H, Nettelblad H. Curling's ulcer-a serious complication of the burned patient. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1984;105:14.
Schindlbeck NE, Lippert M, Heinrich C, et al. Intragastric bile acid concentrations in critically ill, artificially ventilated patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1989;84:624.
Navab F, Steingrub J. Stress ulcer: is routine prophylaxis necessary? Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:708.
Geus WP, Lamers CB. Prevention of stress ulcer bleeding: a review. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1990;178:32.
Bowen JC, Fleming WH, Thompson JC. Increased gastrin release following penetrating central nervous system injury. Surgery. 1974;75:720.
Maury E, Tankovic J, Ebel A, et al. An observational study of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in intensive care units: is Helicobacter pylori the culprit? Crit Care Med. 2005;33:1513.
Robertson MS, Cade JF, Clancy RL. Helicobacter pylori infection in intensive care: increased prevalence and a new nosocomial infection. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1276.
Cook DJ, Fuller HD, Guyatt GH, et al. Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients. Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:377–381.
Cook D, Heyland D, Griffith L, et al. Risk factors for clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:2812–17.
Martin LF, Booth FV, Reines HD, et al. Stress ulcers and organ failure in intubated patients in surgical intensive care units. Ann Surg. 1992;215:332.
Hatton J, Lu WY, Rhoney DH, et al. A step-wise protocol for stress ulcer prophylaxis in the neurosurgical intensive care unit. Surg Neurol. 1996;46:493.
McBride DQ, Rodts GE. Intensive care of patients with spinal trauma. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1994;5:755.
Daley RJ, Rebuck JA, Welage LS, et al. Prevention of stress ulceration: current trends in critical care. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:2008.
Cook DJ, Witt LG, Cook RJ, et al. Stress ulser prophylaxis in the critically ill: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. 1991;91:519-27.
Tryba M. Sucralfate versus antacids or H2-antagonists for stress ulcer prophylaxis: a meta-analysis on efficacy and pneumonia rate. Crit Care Med. 1991;19:942-9.
Pemberton LB, Schaefer N, Goehring L, et al. Oral ranitidine as prophylaxis for gastric stress ulcers in intensive care unit patients: serum concentrations and cost comparisons. Crit Care Med. 1993;21:339.
Spirt MJ, Stanley S. Update on stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients. Crit Care Nurse. 2006;26:18.
Lasky MR, Metzler MH, Phillips JO. A prospective study of omeprazole suspension to prevent clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding from stress ulsers in mechanically ventilated trauma patients. J Trauma-Inj Infect Crit Care. 1998;44:527-33.
Wilson DE. Antisecretory and mucosal protective actions of misoprostol. Potential role in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Am J Med. 1987;83:2.
DePriest JL. Stress ulcer prophylaxis. Do critically ill patients need it? Postgrad Med. 1995;98:159.
Drasar BS, Shiner M, McLeod GM. Studies on the intestinal flora. I. The bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract in healthy and achlorhydric persons. Gastroenterology. 1969;56:71–79.
Azab M, Doo L, Doo DH, et al. Comparison of the hospital-acquired clostridium difficile infection risk of using proton pump inhibitors versus histamine-2 receptor antagonists for prophylaxis and treatment of stress ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut Liver. 2017;11:781–8.
Ritchie WP Jr. Role of bile acid reflux in acute hemorrhagic gastritis. World J Surg. 1981;5:189.
Lin HJ, Lo WC, Lee FY, et al. A prospective randomized comparative trial showing that omeprazole prevents rebleeding in patients with bleeding peptic ulcer after successful endoscopic therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:54.