Onkolojik Cerrahide Bakım
Özet
Onkolojik Cerrahi Sonrası Hızlandırılmış İyileşme (ERAS), klinik sonuçları iyileştirmek ve cerrahi stres yanıtını azaltmak, böylece hastanın iyileşmesini kolaylaştırmak amacıyla hasta bakımını optimize etmeyi amaçlayan ameliyat dönemi bakım paketi olarak ifade edilebilir. ERAS müdahalelerinin klinik uygulamaya dahil edilmesiyle; daha erken iyileşme, ameliyat sonrası adjuvan kemoterapiye başlama süresinin kısalması, daha iyi hasta toleransı ve tedavinin daha yüksek oranda tamamlanmasını sağlayarak daha iyi sağ kalımla onkolojik sonuçların iyileşmesini sağlamaktadır. Onkolojik cerrahide hasta odaklı bakımda hemşireler, her müdahalede önemli rol oynar. Ayrıca hemşireler, kanıta dayalı bakım uygulamalarıyla hastaların cerrahi yolculuğunda cerrahi ekiple yakın işbirliği içindedir.
Accelerated Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) can be defined as a package of perioperative care aimed at optimizing patient care to improve clinical outcomes and reduce the surgical stress response, thus facilitating patient recovery. Incorporating ERAS interventions into clinical practice leads to improved oncologic outcomes with earlier recovery, shorter time to start postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, better patient tolerance and higher treatment completion rates, resulting in improved survival. In patient-centered care in oncologic surgery, nurses play an important role in every intervention. In addition, nurses collaborate closely with the surgical team in the surgical journey of patients with evidence-based care practices.
Referanslar
Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Soerjomataram, I., & Jemal, A. (2024). Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 74(3), 229-263.
Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [05.06.2024].
Lindrud, S.D. (2022). Cancer. In M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch, (Eds.) Lewis’s Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (12th ed.) (265-301)St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323789615
Petrelli, F., Trevisan, F., Cabiddu, M., Sgroi, G., Bruschieri, L., Rausa, E., ... & Turati, L. (2020). Total neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta- analysis of treatment outcomes. Annals of surgery, 271(3), 440-448.
Hanna, T. P., King, W. D., Thibodeau, S., Jalink, M., Paulin, G. A., Harvey-Jones, E., ... & Aggarwal, A. (2020). Mortality due to cancer treatment delay: systematic review and meta-analysis. bmj, 371.
Yılmaz, M., & Yazgı, Z. G. (2020). Onkoloji hastalarının yaşadığı psikososyal sorunlarla baş etmesinde hemşirenin rolü. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 60-70.
WHO Noncommunicable diseases. 2023. Retrieved https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ noncommunicable-diseases from 6.06.2024
American Cancer Society. Global Cancer Facts & Figures 5th Edition. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2024
Nelson, G., Bakkum-Gamez, J., Kalogera, E., Glaser, G., Altman, A., Meyer, L. A., ... & Dowdy, S. C. (2019). Guidelines for perioperative care in gynecologic/oncology: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society recommendations— 2019 update. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer, 29(4).
Nelson, G., Fotopoulou, C., Taylor, J., Glaser, G., Bakkum- Gamez, J., Meyer, L. A., ... & Dowdy, S. C. (2023). Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society guidelines for gynecologic oncology: Addressing implementation challenges-2023 update. Gynecologic oncology, 173, 58-67.
Feng, J., Li, K., Xu, R., Feng, H., Han, Q., Ye, H., & Li, F. (2022). Association between compliance with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols and postoperative outcome in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing hepatic resection. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 148(11), 3047-3059.
Jogerst, K., Thomas, O., Kosiorek, H. E., Gray, R., Cronin, P., Casey, W., ... & Pockaj, B. (2020). Same-day discharge after mastectomy: breast cancer surgery in the era of ERAS®. Annals of surgical oncology, 27, 3436-3445.
Pang, Q., Duan, L., Jiang, Y., & Liu, H. (2021). Oncologic and long-term outcomes of enhanced recovery aftersurgery in cancer surgeries—a systematic review. World journal of surgical oncology, 19, 1-10.
Tazreean, R., Nelson, G., & Twomey, R. (2021). Early mobilization in enhanced recovery after surgery pathways: current evidence and recent advancements. Journal of comparative effectiveness research, 11(2), 121-129.
Balfour, A. (2019). Understanding the benefits and implications of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery. Nursing Standard, 34(7).
Ripollés-Melchor, J., Abad-Motos, A., & Zorrilla-Vaca, A. (2022). Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in surgical oncology. Current Oncology Reports, 24(9), 1177-1187.
Gustafsson, U. O., Scott, M. J., Hubner, M., Nygren, J., Demartines, N., Francis, N., ... & Ljungqvist, O. (2019). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®)Society recommendations: 2018. World journal of surgery,43, 659-695.
Carli, F., & Baldini, G. (2021). From preoperative assessment to preoperative optimization of frail older patiens. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 47(3), 519-523.
Carli, F., Bousquet-Dion, G., Awasthi, R., Elsherbini, N., Liberman, S., Boutros, M., ... & Fiore, J. F. (2020). Effect of multimodal prehabilitation vs postoperative rehabilitation on 30-day postoperative complications for frail patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA surgery, 155(3), 233- 242.
Barberan-Garcia, A., Ubré, M., Roca, J., Lacy, A. M., Burgos, F., Risco, R., ... & Martínez-Pallí, G. (2018). Personalised prehabilitation in high-risk patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery: a randomized blinded controlled trial.
Trépanier, M., Minnella, E. M., Paradis, T., Awasthi, R., Kaneva, P., Schwartzman, K., ... & Lee, L. (2019). Improved disease-free survival after prehabilitation for colorectal cancer surgery. Annals of surgery, 270(3), 493-501.
Wahidi, K. R., & Milanti, A. (2022). Oncology nurses’ role in the enhanced recovery after surgery programme. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 9(7).
Gillis, C., Feldman, L. S., Gamsa, A., & Carli, F. (2015). Prehabilitation versus Rehabilitation Reply. Anesthesiology, 122(6), 1438-1439.
Silver, J. K., & Baima, J. (2013). Cancer prehabilitation: an opportunity to decrease treatment-related morbidity, increase cancer treatment options, and improve physical and psychological health outcomes. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 92(8), 715-727.
Neil, J.A. (2022). Preoperative care. In M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch, (Eds.) Lewis’s Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (12th ed.) (335-349) St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323789615
Day, K., &Hagler, D. (2022). Intraoperative care. In M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch, (Eds.) Lewis’s Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (12th ed.) (350-364) St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323789615
Rudolphi, D.M. (2022). Postoperative care In M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch, (Eds.) Lewis’s Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (12th ed.) (365-384) St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323789615
Carli, F., Silver, J. K., Feldman, L. S., McKee, A., Gilman, S., Gillis, C., ... & Hirsch, B. (2017). Surgical prehabilitation in patients with cancer: state-of-the-science and recommendations for future research from a panel of subject matter experts. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics, 28(1), 49-64.
Carli, F., Gillis, C., & Scheede-Bergdahl, C. (2017). Promoting a culture of prehabilitation for the surgical cancer patient. Acta Oncologica, 56(2), 128-133.
Ashok, A., Niyogi, D., Ranganathan, P., Tandon, S., Bhaskar, M., Karimundackal, G., ... & Pramesh, C. S. (2020). The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol to promote recovery following esophageal cancer resection. Surgery today, 50, 323-334.
Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk ofpulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017;126:376–393.
Low, D. E., Allum, W., De Manzoni, G., Ferri, L., Immanuel, A., Kuppusamy, M., ... & Ljungqvist, O. (2019). Guidelines for perioperative care in esophagectomy:enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. World journal of surgery, 43, 299- 330.
Kim, B. J., Caudle, A. S., Gottumukkala, V., & Aloia, T. A. (2016). The impact of postoperative complications on a timely return to intended oncologic therapy (RIOT): the role of enhanced recovery in the cancer journey. International anesthesiology clinics, 54(4), e33-e46.
Hübner, M., Kusamura, S., Villeneuve, L., Al-Niaimi, A., Alyami, M., Balonov, K., ... & Nelson, G. (2020). Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) with or without hyperthermic IntraPEritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations—Part I: Preoperative and intraoperative management. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 46(12), 2292-2310.
Hübner, M., Kusamura, S., Villeneuve, L., Al-Niaimi, A., Alyami, M., Balonov, K., ... & Nelson, G. (2020). Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cytoreductive Surgery(CRS) with or without hyperthermic IntraPEritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations - Part II: Postoperative management and special considerations. European journal of surgical oncology: the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 46(12), 2311–2323.
Referanslar
Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Soerjomataram, I., & Jemal, A. (2024). Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 74(3), 229-263.
Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [05.06.2024].
Lindrud, S.D. (2022). Cancer. In M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch, (Eds.) Lewis’s Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (12th ed.) (265-301)St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323789615
Petrelli, F., Trevisan, F., Cabiddu, M., Sgroi, G., Bruschieri, L., Rausa, E., ... & Turati, L. (2020). Total neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta- analysis of treatment outcomes. Annals of surgery, 271(3), 440-448.
Hanna, T. P., King, W. D., Thibodeau, S., Jalink, M., Paulin, G. A., Harvey-Jones, E., ... & Aggarwal, A. (2020). Mortality due to cancer treatment delay: systematic review and meta-analysis. bmj, 371.
Yılmaz, M., & Yazgı, Z. G. (2020). Onkoloji hastalarının yaşadığı psikososyal sorunlarla baş etmesinde hemşirenin rolü. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 60-70.
WHO Noncommunicable diseases. 2023. Retrieved https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ noncommunicable-diseases from 6.06.2024
American Cancer Society. Global Cancer Facts & Figures 5th Edition. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2024
Nelson, G., Bakkum-Gamez, J., Kalogera, E., Glaser, G., Altman, A., Meyer, L. A., ... & Dowdy, S. C. (2019). Guidelines for perioperative care in gynecologic/oncology: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society recommendations— 2019 update. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer, 29(4).
Nelson, G., Fotopoulou, C., Taylor, J., Glaser, G., Bakkum- Gamez, J., Meyer, L. A., ... & Dowdy, S. C. (2023). Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society guidelines for gynecologic oncology: Addressing implementation challenges-2023 update. Gynecologic oncology, 173, 58-67.
Feng, J., Li, K., Xu, R., Feng, H., Han, Q., Ye, H., & Li, F. (2022). Association between compliance with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols and postoperative outcome in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing hepatic resection. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 148(11), 3047-3059.
Jogerst, K., Thomas, O., Kosiorek, H. E., Gray, R., Cronin, P., Casey, W., ... & Pockaj, B. (2020). Same-day discharge after mastectomy: breast cancer surgery in the era of ERAS®. Annals of surgical oncology, 27, 3436-3445.
Pang, Q., Duan, L., Jiang, Y., & Liu, H. (2021). Oncologic and long-term outcomes of enhanced recovery aftersurgery in cancer surgeries—a systematic review. World journal of surgical oncology, 19, 1-10.
Tazreean, R., Nelson, G., & Twomey, R. (2021). Early mobilization in enhanced recovery after surgery pathways: current evidence and recent advancements. Journal of comparative effectiveness research, 11(2), 121-129.
Balfour, A. (2019). Understanding the benefits and implications of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery. Nursing Standard, 34(7).
Ripollés-Melchor, J., Abad-Motos, A., & Zorrilla-Vaca, A. (2022). Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in surgical oncology. Current Oncology Reports, 24(9), 1177-1187.
Gustafsson, U. O., Scott, M. J., Hubner, M., Nygren, J., Demartines, N., Francis, N., ... & Ljungqvist, O. (2019). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®)Society recommendations: 2018. World journal of surgery,43, 659-695.
Carli, F., & Baldini, G. (2021). From preoperative assessment to preoperative optimization of frail older patiens. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 47(3), 519-523.
Carli, F., Bousquet-Dion, G., Awasthi, R., Elsherbini, N., Liberman, S., Boutros, M., ... & Fiore, J. F. (2020). Effect of multimodal prehabilitation vs postoperative rehabilitation on 30-day postoperative complications for frail patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA surgery, 155(3), 233- 242.
Barberan-Garcia, A., Ubré, M., Roca, J., Lacy, A. M., Burgos, F., Risco, R., ... & Martínez-Pallí, G. (2018). Personalised prehabilitation in high-risk patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery: a randomized blinded controlled trial.
Trépanier, M., Minnella, E. M., Paradis, T., Awasthi, R., Kaneva, P., Schwartzman, K., ... & Lee, L. (2019). Improved disease-free survival after prehabilitation for colorectal cancer surgery. Annals of surgery, 270(3), 493-501.
Wahidi, K. R., & Milanti, A. (2022). Oncology nurses’ role in the enhanced recovery after surgery programme. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 9(7).
Gillis, C., Feldman, L. S., Gamsa, A., & Carli, F. (2015). Prehabilitation versus Rehabilitation Reply. Anesthesiology, 122(6), 1438-1439.
Silver, J. K., & Baima, J. (2013). Cancer prehabilitation: an opportunity to decrease treatment-related morbidity, increase cancer treatment options, and improve physical and psychological health outcomes. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 92(8), 715-727.
Neil, J.A. (2022). Preoperative care. In M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch, (Eds.) Lewis’s Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (12th ed.) (335-349) St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323789615
Day, K., &Hagler, D. (2022). Intraoperative care. In M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch, (Eds.) Lewis’s Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (12th ed.) (350-364) St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323789615
Rudolphi, D.M. (2022). Postoperative care In M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch, (Eds.) Lewis’s Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (12th ed.) (365-384) St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323789615
Carli, F., Silver, J. K., Feldman, L. S., McKee, A., Gilman, S., Gillis, C., ... & Hirsch, B. (2017). Surgical prehabilitation in patients with cancer: state-of-the-science and recommendations for future research from a panel of subject matter experts. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics, 28(1), 49-64.
Carli, F., Gillis, C., & Scheede-Bergdahl, C. (2017). Promoting a culture of prehabilitation for the surgical cancer patient. Acta Oncologica, 56(2), 128-133.
Ashok, A., Niyogi, D., Ranganathan, P., Tandon, S., Bhaskar, M., Karimundackal, G., ... & Pramesh, C. S. (2020). The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol to promote recovery following esophageal cancer resection. Surgery today, 50, 323-334.
Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk ofpulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017;126:376–393.
Low, D. E., Allum, W., De Manzoni, G., Ferri, L., Immanuel, A., Kuppusamy, M., ... & Ljungqvist, O. (2019). Guidelines for perioperative care in esophagectomy:enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. World journal of surgery, 43, 299- 330.
Kim, B. J., Caudle, A. S., Gottumukkala, V., & Aloia, T. A. (2016). The impact of postoperative complications on a timely return to intended oncologic therapy (RIOT): the role of enhanced recovery in the cancer journey. International anesthesiology clinics, 54(4), e33-e46.
Hübner, M., Kusamura, S., Villeneuve, L., Al-Niaimi, A., Alyami, M., Balonov, K., ... & Nelson, G. (2020). Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) with or without hyperthermic IntraPEritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations—Part I: Preoperative and intraoperative management. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 46(12), 2292-2310.
Hübner, M., Kusamura, S., Villeneuve, L., Al-Niaimi, A., Alyami, M., Balonov, K., ... & Nelson, G. (2020). Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cytoreductive Surgery(CRS) with or without hyperthermic IntraPEritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations - Part II: Postoperative management and special considerations. European journal of surgical oncology: the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 46(12), 2311–2323.
