Göz Cerrahisi ve Bakımı
Özet
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü verilerine göre görme bozuklukları yeryüzünde yaklaşık 2.2 milyar insanı etkilemekte ve çoğunun önlenebilir olduğu bildirilmektedir. Bireylerin göz sağlıklarının korunması ve bu bozuklukların erken tanılanmasında, farkındalıklarının arttırılması önem taşımaktadır. Bu kitap bölümünde, toplumda sık karşılaşılan ve cerrahi girişim gerektiren göz hastalıklarına yer verilmiştir. Hastalıkların gelişme nedenleri, belirti ve bulguları ile güncel rehberlerde belirtilen tedavi ve bakım girişimleri başlıklar halinde ele alınmıştır.
According to World Health Organization data, visual disorders affect approximately 2.2 billion people around the world and most of them are reported to be preventable. It is important to protect individuals' eye health and increase their awareness in early diagnosis of these disorders. In this book section, eye diseases that are frequently encountered in society and require surgical intervention are included. The causes of disease development, symptoms and findings, and treatment and care interventions specified in current guidelines are discussed under headings.
Referanslar
Erdil, F. (2016). Göz hastalıkları ve hemşirelik bakımı. Erdil, F., & Özhan Elbaş, N. (Eds.). Cerrahi hastalıkları hemşireliği (7. Baskı) içinde (589-650). Aydoğdu Ofset.
Fındık, Ü. Y., & Ünver, S. (2017). Kulak burun boğaz göz ve hastalıkları. Eti Aslan, F., & Olgun, N. (Eds). Fizyopatoloji (1. Baskı) içinde (543-582). Akademisyen Kitabevi.
İnan, S. (2014). Retina anatomisi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 15(3), 355-359.
Sümer, F. (2022). Koroid anatomisi, histolojisi ve fizyolojisi. Güncel Retina Dergisi, 6(3), 119-122.
Yiğit, Ç., & Karalezli, A. (2021). Göz anatomisi. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (20-24). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Çelik, S., & Köstekli, S. (2021). Göz-kulak hastalıklarında hemşirelik bakımı. Çelik, S. (Ed.). Cerrahi hemşireliğinde güncel uygulamalar (1. Baskı) içinde (709-766). Çukurova Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
Okutan, Ş. (2023). Göz cerrahisi geçiren hastalıklarda bakım. Yavuz van Giersbergen, M. (Ed.). Cerrahi hemşireliği (1. Baskı) içinde (630-640). Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
Kaşıkcı, D. Ç. (2021). Refraksiyon bozuklukları. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (45-49). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Kaderli, A. (2021). Glokom. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (25-28). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Emir, B., & Colak, E. (2024). Performance analysis of pretrained convolutional neural network models for ophthalmological disease classification. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, 87 (5), e2022-0124.
Hoşgör, H., & Güngördü, H. (2022). Sağlıkta yapay zekanın kullanım alanları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 35, 395-407.
Cicinelli, M. V., Buchan, J. C., Nicholson, M., Varadaraj, V., & Khanna, R. C. (2023). Cataracts. The Lancet, 401(10374), 377-389.
Liang, B., & Qinmei, W. (2023). Clinical comparison of femtosecond laser and conventional ultrasonic emulsification cataract surgery. MEDS Clinical Medicine, 4(8), 1-8.
Boyd, K. (2023a). IOL implants: lens replacement after cataracts. Retrieved March 18, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/cataracts-iol-implants
Zhang, J.H., Ramke, J., Lee, C.N., Gordon, I., Safi, S., Lingham, G., et al. (2022). Systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for cataract: evidence to support the development of the WHO package of eye care interventions. Vision, 6(2), 36.
Taylan, S., & Çelik, G. K. (2022). The effect of preoperative fear and related factors on patients’ postcataract surgery comfort level: A regression study. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 37(3), 398-403.
Wang, R., Xu, H., Sun, H., Zhang, S. (2021). Small incision phacoemulsification with topical anesthesia duringperioperative period: nursing experience and its application. American Journal of Translational Research, 13(8), 9465.
Duroi, Q., Baudet, JM., Bigoteau, M. et al. (2021). Ambulatory cataract surgery centre without perioperative anaesthesia care: a prospective cohort study. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 8311.
Cukierman, D. S., Cata, J. P., & Gan, T. J. (2023). Enhanced recovery protocols for ambulatory surgery. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 37(3), 285-303.
Smith, A., Kisiel, M., & Radford, M. (eds.). (2016). Oxford handbook of surgical nursing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sweitzer, B., Rajan, N., Schell, D., Gayer, S., Eckert, S., M, Joshi, G. (2021). Preoperative care for cataract surgery: The Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Position Statement. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 133(6), 1431-1436.
T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Araştırmaları Genel Müdürlüğü(Mayıs 2017). Katarakt cerrahisi klinik protokolü. 2.04.2024, https://hastaneler.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/webdosya/198____katarakt_cerrahisi_klinik_protokol__.pdf
Westborg, I., & Mönestam, E. (2020). Follow-up after cataract surgery – comparison of the practice in two ınstitutions with the aim of optimize the routine. ClinicalOphthalmology, 14, 1847-1854.
Kumar SG, Chavan S, Ranpise D, Vishwakarma P, Kurian E. (2023). Knowledge among patients about postoperative home self‑care following cataract surgery in Northern and Western India. Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research, 11(3), 172-179.
Machado, T. M. D., Santana, R. F., Vaqueiro, R. D., Santos, C. T. B. D., Alfradique de Souza, P. (2020). Telephone follow-up of the elderly after cataract surgery. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 38(2), 184-195.
Kiuchi, Y., Inoue, T., Shoi, N., Nakamura, M., Tanito, M., Glaucoma Guideline Preparation Committee., & Japan Glaucoma Society. (2023). The Japan Glaucoma Society guidelines for glaucoma 5th edition. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 67(2), 189-254.
Kumar, H., Mansoori, T., Warjri, G. B., Somarajan, B. I., Bandil, S., Gupta, V. (2018). Lasers in glaucoma. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 66(11), 1539–1553.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2022). Glaucoma: diagnosis and management. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng81/resources/glaucoma-diagnosis-and-management-pdf-1837689655237
Onol M. An update on trabeculectomy. (2023). Turkish Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 18(1), 1-10.
Karabulut, S. (2021). Lens ve hastalıkları. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (1-4). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Turbert, D. (2023a). Alternative refractive surgery procedures. Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://www. aao.org/eye-health/treatments/refractive-surgery-alternative- procedures
Food and Drug Administration (FDA): (2021). LASIK. Retrieved March 19, 2024, from https://www.fda.gov/ medical-devices/lasik/what-should-i-expect-duringand- after-surgery
Turbert, D. (2023b). What is small incision lenticule extraction? Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-small-incision-lenticule-extraction#:~:text=Small%20incision%20lenticule%20extraction%20(SMILE,through%20your%20cornea%20and%20lens
Boyd, K. (2023b). LASIK — Laser eye surgery. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik
Karalezli, A. (2021). Retina dekolmanı. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (95, 96). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
National Eye Institute (NEI) (2020a). Laser surgery and freeze treatment for retinal tears. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye- health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinal-detachment/ laser-surgery-and-freeze-treatment-retinal- tears
National Eye Institute (NEI) (2022). Vitrectomy. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinal-detachment/vitrectomy
National Eye Institute (NEI) (2020b). Surgery for retinal detachment. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinal-detachment/surgery-retinal-detachment
Mielcarek, E. (2015). Ophthalmic surgery. In J. C. Rothrock, (Ed.). Alexander’s care of the paitent in surgery (15th ed.) (580-625). Canada: Elsevier.
Kanclerz, P., & Grzybowski, A. (2018). Complications associated with the use of expandable gases in vitrectomy. Journal of Ophthalmology, 8606494.
Alaçamlı, G. (2021). Yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileriiçin göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (90-94). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Boyd, K. (2023c). What is macular degeneration? Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/ eye-health/diseases/amd-macular-degeneration
Haritoglou, C. (2023). Vitrectomy/vitreous body and age related macular degeneration. Die Ophthalmologie, 120(10), 990–991.
Turbert, D. (2023c). Anti-VEGF treatments. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/ drugs/anti-vegf-treatments
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2018). NICE guideline. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng82/ chapter/Recommendations#non-pharmacological-management- of-amd
Stanford, P. (2023). Age-related macular degeneration: care of the patient in the community setting. British Journal of Community Nursing, 28(10), 498-502.
LoBue, S. A., Gindina, S., Saba, N. J., Chang, T., Davis, M. J., Fish, S. (2023). Clinical features associated with acute elevated intraocular pressure after intravitreal anti-VEGF injections. Clinical Ophthalmology, 17, 1683–1690.
Zeng, K., Li, Q., Xi, W., Qiao, Y. (2021). Measures to improve the comfort of cataract surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Palliative Medicine, 10(11), 118491858-118411858.
Eldoushy, E. (2022). Effect of nurse-led interventions on post-surgical expected outcomes among patients with cataract. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13(3), 1252-1267.
Gad, H. A. S., Taha, N. M., Mohamed, E. H., Metwaly, E. A. (2023). Effect of Intervention guidelines on nurses’ performance regarding patient’s outcome post glaucoma surgery. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 14(3), 1996-2007.
Abdel Azeem, A., Abdullah, W. H., Shehata, O., Ellakwa, A. F. (2019). Effect of nursing intervention on nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding cataract surgery. Menoufia Nursing Journal, 4(2), 95-105.
Li, X. (2021). Application of evidence-based nursing in patients after cataract surgery and its impacts on visual acuity recovery and psychological status. American Journal of Translational Research, 13(8), 9784.
Chen, C., Zhou, Y., Wang, L., Liu, W., Ji, X. (2021). The influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on the compliance of glaucoma patients with their doctors’ advice. American Journal of Translational Research, 13(11), 13200–13208.
Carpenito J. L. (2022). Hemşirelik tanıları el kitabı. (Erdemir, F., & Türk, G. (Çev.). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. (Orijinal çalışma basım tarihi 2017)
Verma, L., Agarwal, A., Dave, V. P., Honavar, S. G., and members of the Task Force, Majji, A. B., et al. (2022). All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) Task Force guidelines to prevent intraocular infections and cluster outbreaks after cataract surgery. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 70(2), 362-368.
Referanslar
Erdil, F. (2016). Göz hastalıkları ve hemşirelik bakımı. Erdil, F., & Özhan Elbaş, N. (Eds.). Cerrahi hastalıkları hemşireliği (7. Baskı) içinde (589-650). Aydoğdu Ofset.
Fındık, Ü. Y., & Ünver, S. (2017). Kulak burun boğaz göz ve hastalıkları. Eti Aslan, F., & Olgun, N. (Eds). Fizyopatoloji (1. Baskı) içinde (543-582). Akademisyen Kitabevi.
İnan, S. (2014). Retina anatomisi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 15(3), 355-359.
Sümer, F. (2022). Koroid anatomisi, histolojisi ve fizyolojisi. Güncel Retina Dergisi, 6(3), 119-122.
Yiğit, Ç., & Karalezli, A. (2021). Göz anatomisi. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (20-24). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Çelik, S., & Köstekli, S. (2021). Göz-kulak hastalıklarında hemşirelik bakımı. Çelik, S. (Ed.). Cerrahi hemşireliğinde güncel uygulamalar (1. Baskı) içinde (709-766). Çukurova Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
Okutan, Ş. (2023). Göz cerrahisi geçiren hastalıklarda bakım. Yavuz van Giersbergen, M. (Ed.). Cerrahi hemşireliği (1. Baskı) içinde (630-640). Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
Kaşıkcı, D. Ç. (2021). Refraksiyon bozuklukları. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (45-49). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Kaderli, A. (2021). Glokom. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (25-28). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Emir, B., & Colak, E. (2024). Performance analysis of pretrained convolutional neural network models for ophthalmological disease classification. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, 87 (5), e2022-0124.
Hoşgör, H., & Güngördü, H. (2022). Sağlıkta yapay zekanın kullanım alanları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 35, 395-407.
Cicinelli, M. V., Buchan, J. C., Nicholson, M., Varadaraj, V., & Khanna, R. C. (2023). Cataracts. The Lancet, 401(10374), 377-389.
Liang, B., & Qinmei, W. (2023). Clinical comparison of femtosecond laser and conventional ultrasonic emulsification cataract surgery. MEDS Clinical Medicine, 4(8), 1-8.
Boyd, K. (2023a). IOL implants: lens replacement after cataracts. Retrieved March 18, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/cataracts-iol-implants
Zhang, J.H., Ramke, J., Lee, C.N., Gordon, I., Safi, S., Lingham, G., et al. (2022). Systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for cataract: evidence to support the development of the WHO package of eye care interventions. Vision, 6(2), 36.
Taylan, S., & Çelik, G. K. (2022). The effect of preoperative fear and related factors on patients’ postcataract surgery comfort level: A regression study. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 37(3), 398-403.
Wang, R., Xu, H., Sun, H., Zhang, S. (2021). Small incision phacoemulsification with topical anesthesia duringperioperative period: nursing experience and its application. American Journal of Translational Research, 13(8), 9465.
Duroi, Q., Baudet, JM., Bigoteau, M. et al. (2021). Ambulatory cataract surgery centre without perioperative anaesthesia care: a prospective cohort study. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 8311.
Cukierman, D. S., Cata, J. P., & Gan, T. J. (2023). Enhanced recovery protocols for ambulatory surgery. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 37(3), 285-303.
Smith, A., Kisiel, M., & Radford, M. (eds.). (2016). Oxford handbook of surgical nursing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sweitzer, B., Rajan, N., Schell, D., Gayer, S., Eckert, S., M, Joshi, G. (2021). Preoperative care for cataract surgery: The Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Position Statement. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 133(6), 1431-1436.
T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Araştırmaları Genel Müdürlüğü(Mayıs 2017). Katarakt cerrahisi klinik protokolü. 2.04.2024, https://hastaneler.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/webdosya/198____katarakt_cerrahisi_klinik_protokol__.pdf
Westborg, I., & Mönestam, E. (2020). Follow-up after cataract surgery – comparison of the practice in two ınstitutions with the aim of optimize the routine. ClinicalOphthalmology, 14, 1847-1854.
Kumar SG, Chavan S, Ranpise D, Vishwakarma P, Kurian E. (2023). Knowledge among patients about postoperative home self‑care following cataract surgery in Northern and Western India. Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research, 11(3), 172-179.
Machado, T. M. D., Santana, R. F., Vaqueiro, R. D., Santos, C. T. B. D., Alfradique de Souza, P. (2020). Telephone follow-up of the elderly after cataract surgery. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 38(2), 184-195.
Kiuchi, Y., Inoue, T., Shoi, N., Nakamura, M., Tanito, M., Glaucoma Guideline Preparation Committee., & Japan Glaucoma Society. (2023). The Japan Glaucoma Society guidelines for glaucoma 5th edition. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 67(2), 189-254.
Kumar, H., Mansoori, T., Warjri, G. B., Somarajan, B. I., Bandil, S., Gupta, V. (2018). Lasers in glaucoma. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 66(11), 1539–1553.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2022). Glaucoma: diagnosis and management. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng81/resources/glaucoma-diagnosis-and-management-pdf-1837689655237
Onol M. An update on trabeculectomy. (2023). Turkish Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 18(1), 1-10.
Karabulut, S. (2021). Lens ve hastalıkları. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (1-4). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Turbert, D. (2023a). Alternative refractive surgery procedures. Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://www. aao.org/eye-health/treatments/refractive-surgery-alternative- procedures
Food and Drug Administration (FDA): (2021). LASIK. Retrieved March 19, 2024, from https://www.fda.gov/ medical-devices/lasik/what-should-i-expect-duringand- after-surgery
Turbert, D. (2023b). What is small incision lenticule extraction? Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-small-incision-lenticule-extraction#:~:text=Small%20incision%20lenticule%20extraction%20(SMILE,through%20your%20cornea%20and%20lens
Boyd, K. (2023b). LASIK — Laser eye surgery. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lasik
Karalezli, A. (2021). Retina dekolmanı. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (95, 96). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
National Eye Institute (NEI) (2020a). Laser surgery and freeze treatment for retinal tears. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye- health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinal-detachment/ laser-surgery-and-freeze-treatment-retinal- tears
National Eye Institute (NEI) (2022). Vitrectomy. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinal-detachment/vitrectomy
National Eye Institute (NEI) (2020b). Surgery for retinal detachment. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinal-detachment/surgery-retinal-detachment
Mielcarek, E. (2015). Ophthalmic surgery. In J. C. Rothrock, (Ed.). Alexander’s care of the paitent in surgery (15th ed.) (580-625). Canada: Elsevier.
Kanclerz, P., & Grzybowski, A. (2018). Complications associated with the use of expandable gases in vitrectomy. Journal of Ophthalmology, 8606494.
Alaçamlı, G. (2021). Yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu. Karalezli, A., & Kaderli, A. (Eds). Tıp fakültesi öğrencileriiçin göz hastalıkları (1. Baskı) içinde (90-94). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
Boyd, K. (2023c). What is macular degeneration? Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/ eye-health/diseases/amd-macular-degeneration
Haritoglou, C. (2023). Vitrectomy/vitreous body and age related macular degeneration. Die Ophthalmologie, 120(10), 990–991.
Turbert, D. (2023c). Anti-VEGF treatments. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/ drugs/anti-vegf-treatments
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2018). NICE guideline. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng82/ chapter/Recommendations#non-pharmacological-management- of-amd
Stanford, P. (2023). Age-related macular degeneration: care of the patient in the community setting. British Journal of Community Nursing, 28(10), 498-502.
LoBue, S. A., Gindina, S., Saba, N. J., Chang, T., Davis, M. J., Fish, S. (2023). Clinical features associated with acute elevated intraocular pressure after intravitreal anti-VEGF injections. Clinical Ophthalmology, 17, 1683–1690.
Zeng, K., Li, Q., Xi, W., Qiao, Y. (2021). Measures to improve the comfort of cataract surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Palliative Medicine, 10(11), 118491858-118411858.
Eldoushy, E. (2022). Effect of nurse-led interventions on post-surgical expected outcomes among patients with cataract. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13(3), 1252-1267.
Gad, H. A. S., Taha, N. M., Mohamed, E. H., Metwaly, E. A. (2023). Effect of Intervention guidelines on nurses’ performance regarding patient’s outcome post glaucoma surgery. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 14(3), 1996-2007.
Abdel Azeem, A., Abdullah, W. H., Shehata, O., Ellakwa, A. F. (2019). Effect of nursing intervention on nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding cataract surgery. Menoufia Nursing Journal, 4(2), 95-105.
Li, X. (2021). Application of evidence-based nursing in patients after cataract surgery and its impacts on visual acuity recovery and psychological status. American Journal of Translational Research, 13(8), 9784.
Chen, C., Zhou, Y., Wang, L., Liu, W., Ji, X. (2021). The influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on the compliance of glaucoma patients with their doctors’ advice. American Journal of Translational Research, 13(11), 13200–13208.
Carpenito J. L. (2022). Hemşirelik tanıları el kitabı. (Erdemir, F., & Türk, G. (Çev.). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. (Orijinal çalışma basım tarihi 2017)
Verma, L., Agarwal, A., Dave, V. P., Honavar, S. G., and members of the Task Force, Majji, A. B., et al. (2022). All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) Task Force guidelines to prevent intraocular infections and cluster outbreaks after cataract surgery. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 70(2), 362-368.
