Cerrahi Stresin Yönetimi
Özet
Ameliyat sonrası insan vücudunda oluşan stres ve stres tepkisinin, insanda oluşturduğu fizyolojik durumları, bu bölümün başlangıcında ulaşabilirsiniz. Ameliyat sürecinde oluşan stresin etki ve yan etkilerini yönetmek adına geliştirilmiş kanıt temelli rehberler ve uygulamalardan oluşturulan ameliyat sonrası iyileşmeyi hızlandırma yolları (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery-ERAS ) da bu bölüm de yer almaktadır.
You can find the physiological states created by the stress and stress response in the human body after surgery at the beginning of this section. Ways to Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) created from evidence-based guides and practices developed to manage the effects and side effects of stress during the surgery process are also included in this section.
Referanslar
Awad, S., Constantin-Teodosiu. D., Macdonald I.A., Lobo D.N. (2009). Short-term starvation and mitochondrial dysfunction – a possible mechanism leading to postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr; 28: 497- 509.
Bagry, H., Raghavendran, S., Carli, F. (2008). Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: perioperative considerations. Anesthesiology; 108: 506-23.
Blixt, C., Ahlstedt, C., Ljungqvist O, Isaksson, B., Kalman, S., Rooyackers, O. (2012). The effect of perioperative glucose control on postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr. ; 31: 676-81.
Boelens, P.G., Heesakkers F.F.B.M., Luyer M.D.P., van Barneveld K.W.Y., de Hingh I.H.J.T., Nieuwenhuijzen, G.A.P., et al. (2014). Reduction of postoperative ileus by early enteral nutrition in patients undergoing major rectal surgery. Ann Surg.;259:649–55.
Brandstrup, B., Svendsen, P.E., Rasmussen, M., Belhage, B., Rodt, S.Å., Hansen, B., et al. (2012). Which goal for fluid therapy during colorectal surgery is followed by the best outcome: near-maximal stroke volume or zero fluid balance? Br J Anaesth.;109:191–9.
Burford, N.G., Webster, N.A. , Cruz-Topete, D. (2017). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis modulation of glucocorticoids in the cardiovascular systemInt. J. Mol. Sci., 18 , p. 2150.
Carli, F. (2015). Physiologic considerations of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs: implications of the stress response. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth. 62:110–19.
Chowdhury, A.H.& Lobo, D.N. (2011). Fluids and gastrointestinal function. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care.;14:469–76.
Degos, V., Vacas, S., Han, Z., van Rooijen, N., Gressens, P., Su, H., et al. (2013). Depletion of bone marrow–derived macrophages perturbs the innate immune response to surgery and reduces postoperative memory dysfunction. Anesthesiology.;118:527–36.
Djiogue S, Mwabo Kamdie AH, Vecchio C, et al. (2013). Insulin resistance and cancer: the role of insulin and IGFs. Endocr Relat Cancer; 20: R1-17.
Donatelli, F., Corbella, D., Di Nicola, M., Carli, F. , Lorini, L. et al. (2011). Preoperative insulin resistance and the impact of feeding on postoperative protein balance: a stable isotope study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab; 96: E1789-97.
Eberhart, L.H., Graf, J., Morin, A.M., Stief, T., Kalder ,M., Lattermann, R., et al. (2011). Randomised controlled trial of the effect of oral premedication with dexamethasone on hyperglycaemic response to abdominal hysterectomy. Eur J Anaesthesiol.;28:195–201.
Feldheiser, A., Aziz, O., Baldini, G., Cox, B.P.B.W., Fearon, K.C.H., Feldman, L.S., et al. (2016). Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand.;60:289–334.
Finfer, S., Liu, B., Chittock, D.R., Norton, R., Myburgh, J.A., Mitchell I., et al. (2012). Hypoglycemia and risk of death in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med.;367:1108–18.
Gustafsson, U.O., Scott, M.J., Schwenk, W., Demartines, N., Roulin, D., Francis, N., et al. (2013). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. World J Surg.;37:259–84.
Helander, E.M., Webb, M.P., Menard, B., Prabhakar, A., Helmstetter, J., Cornett, E.M., et al. (2019). Metabolic and the surgical stress response considerations to improve postoperative recovery. Curr Pain Headache Rep.; 23,33.
Herman, J.P. (2018). Regulation of hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenocortical responses to stressors by the nucleus of the solitary tract/dorsal vagal complex, Cell. Mol. Neurobiol., 25-35.
Horres, C.R., Adam, M.A., Sun, Z., Thacker, J.K., Moon, R.E., Miller, T.E., et al. (2017). Enhanced recovery protocols for colorectal surgery and postoperative renal function: a retrospective review. Perioper Med (London, England).;6:13.
Lieffers, J.R., Bathe, O.F., Fassbender, K., Winget, M., Baracos, V.E. (2012). Sarcopenia is associated with postoperative infection and delayed recovery from colorectal cancer resection surgery. Br J Cancer; 107: 931-6.
Ljungqvist, O., Scott, M., Fearon, K.C. (2017). Enhanced recovery after surgery. JAMA Surg.;152:292–8.
Notaras, A.P., Demetriou, E., Galvin, J., Ben-Menachem, E. (2016). A cross-sectional study of preoperative medication adherence and early postoperative recovery. J Clin Anesth.;35:129–35.
Nygren, J., Thacker, J., Carli, F., Fearon, K.C.H., Norderval, S., Lobo, D.N., et al. (2013). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective rectal/pelvic surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. World J Surg.;37:285–305.
Page, A.J., Ejaz, A., Spolverato,G., Zavadsky, T., Grant, M.C., Galante, D.J., et al. (2015). Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols for open hepatectomy—physiology, immunomodulation, and implementation. J Gastrointest Surg.;19:387–99.
Ropf, M.M., Haverstick, L.P., Nusbaum, M.J. (2015). An Overview Metabolic Medicine. MM, Rothkopf et all. (Eds.) Concept of Metabolic Surgery. Metabolic Medicine and Surgery. 47-68. USA. Taylor &Francis Group Company.
Saczynski, J.S., Marcantonio, E.R., Quach, L., Fong, T.G., Gross, A., Inouye, S.K., et al. (2012). Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium. N Engl J Med.;367:30–9.
Sato, H., Carvalho, G., Sato, T., Lattermann, R., Matsukawa, T., Schricker, T. (2010). The association of preoperative glycemic control, intraoperative insulin sensitivity and outcomes after cardiac surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.; 95: 4338-44.
Scott, M.J., Miller TE. (2015). Pathophysiology of major surgery and the role of enhanced recovery pathways and the anesthesiologist to improve outcomes. Anesthesiol Clin.;33:79–91.
Scott, M.J., Urman, RD. (2017). Concepts in physiology and pathophysiology of enhanced recovery after surgery. Int Anesthesiol Clin.;55:38–50.
Steinthorsdottir, K.J., Kehlet, H., Aasvang, E.K. (2017). Surgical stress response and the potential role of preoperative glucocorticoids on post-anesthesia care unit recovery. Minerva Anestesiol.; 83:1324–31.
Tuna A. & Karaaslan E. (2024). Surgical patient safety and evidence-based nursing practices. J Health Sci Clin Res.;3(1):20-35.
Wainwright, T.W., Gill, M., McDonald, D.A., Middleton, R.G., Reed, M., Sahota O., et al. (2020). Consensus statement for perioperative care in total hip replacement and total knee replacement surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations. Acta Orthop.;91(1):3–19.
Watt, D.G., Horgan, P.G., McMillan, D.C. (2015). Routine clinical markers of the magnitude of the systemic inflammatory response after elective operation: a systematic review.
Zhuang, C.L., Ye, X.Z., Zhang, C.J., Dong, Q.T., Chen B.C., Yu, Z. (2013). Early versus traditional postoperative oral feeding in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Dig Surg.;30:225–32.
Referanslar
Awad, S., Constantin-Teodosiu. D., Macdonald I.A., Lobo D.N. (2009). Short-term starvation and mitochondrial dysfunction – a possible mechanism leading to postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr; 28: 497- 509.
Bagry, H., Raghavendran, S., Carli, F. (2008). Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: perioperative considerations. Anesthesiology; 108: 506-23.
Blixt, C., Ahlstedt, C., Ljungqvist O, Isaksson, B., Kalman, S., Rooyackers, O. (2012). The effect of perioperative glucose control on postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr. ; 31: 676-81.
Boelens, P.G., Heesakkers F.F.B.M., Luyer M.D.P., van Barneveld K.W.Y., de Hingh I.H.J.T., Nieuwenhuijzen, G.A.P., et al. (2014). Reduction of postoperative ileus by early enteral nutrition in patients undergoing major rectal surgery. Ann Surg.;259:649–55.
Brandstrup, B., Svendsen, P.E., Rasmussen, M., Belhage, B., Rodt, S.Å., Hansen, B., et al. (2012). Which goal for fluid therapy during colorectal surgery is followed by the best outcome: near-maximal stroke volume or zero fluid balance? Br J Anaesth.;109:191–9.
Burford, N.G., Webster, N.A. , Cruz-Topete, D. (2017). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis modulation of glucocorticoids in the cardiovascular systemInt. J. Mol. Sci., 18 , p. 2150.
Carli, F. (2015). Physiologic considerations of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs: implications of the stress response. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth. 62:110–19.
Chowdhury, A.H.& Lobo, D.N. (2011). Fluids and gastrointestinal function. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care.;14:469–76.
Degos, V., Vacas, S., Han, Z., van Rooijen, N., Gressens, P., Su, H., et al. (2013). Depletion of bone marrow–derived macrophages perturbs the innate immune response to surgery and reduces postoperative memory dysfunction. Anesthesiology.;118:527–36.
Djiogue S, Mwabo Kamdie AH, Vecchio C, et al. (2013). Insulin resistance and cancer: the role of insulin and IGFs. Endocr Relat Cancer; 20: R1-17.
Donatelli, F., Corbella, D., Di Nicola, M., Carli, F. , Lorini, L. et al. (2011). Preoperative insulin resistance and the impact of feeding on postoperative protein balance: a stable isotope study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab; 96: E1789-97.
Eberhart, L.H., Graf, J., Morin, A.M., Stief, T., Kalder ,M., Lattermann, R., et al. (2011). Randomised controlled trial of the effect of oral premedication with dexamethasone on hyperglycaemic response to abdominal hysterectomy. Eur J Anaesthesiol.;28:195–201.
Feldheiser, A., Aziz, O., Baldini, G., Cox, B.P.B.W., Fearon, K.C.H., Feldman, L.S., et al. (2016). Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand.;60:289–334.
Finfer, S., Liu, B., Chittock, D.R., Norton, R., Myburgh, J.A., Mitchell I., et al. (2012). Hypoglycemia and risk of death in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med.;367:1108–18.
Gustafsson, U.O., Scott, M.J., Schwenk, W., Demartines, N., Roulin, D., Francis, N., et al. (2013). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. World J Surg.;37:259–84.
Helander, E.M., Webb, M.P., Menard, B., Prabhakar, A., Helmstetter, J., Cornett, E.M., et al. (2019). Metabolic and the surgical stress response considerations to improve postoperative recovery. Curr Pain Headache Rep.; 23,33.
Herman, J.P. (2018). Regulation of hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenocortical responses to stressors by the nucleus of the solitary tract/dorsal vagal complex, Cell. Mol. Neurobiol., 25-35.
Horres, C.R., Adam, M.A., Sun, Z., Thacker, J.K., Moon, R.E., Miller, T.E., et al. (2017). Enhanced recovery protocols for colorectal surgery and postoperative renal function: a retrospective review. Perioper Med (London, England).;6:13.
Lieffers, J.R., Bathe, O.F., Fassbender, K., Winget, M., Baracos, V.E. (2012). Sarcopenia is associated with postoperative infection and delayed recovery from colorectal cancer resection surgery. Br J Cancer; 107: 931-6.
Ljungqvist, O., Scott, M., Fearon, K.C. (2017). Enhanced recovery after surgery. JAMA Surg.;152:292–8.
Notaras, A.P., Demetriou, E., Galvin, J., Ben-Menachem, E. (2016). A cross-sectional study of preoperative medication adherence and early postoperative recovery. J Clin Anesth.;35:129–35.
Nygren, J., Thacker, J., Carli, F., Fearon, K.C.H., Norderval, S., Lobo, D.N., et al. (2013). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective rectal/pelvic surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. World J Surg.;37:285–305.
Page, A.J., Ejaz, A., Spolverato,G., Zavadsky, T., Grant, M.C., Galante, D.J., et al. (2015). Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols for open hepatectomy—physiology, immunomodulation, and implementation. J Gastrointest Surg.;19:387–99.
Ropf, M.M., Haverstick, L.P., Nusbaum, M.J. (2015). An Overview Metabolic Medicine. MM, Rothkopf et all. (Eds.) Concept of Metabolic Surgery. Metabolic Medicine and Surgery. 47-68. USA. Taylor &Francis Group Company.
Saczynski, J.S., Marcantonio, E.R., Quach, L., Fong, T.G., Gross, A., Inouye, S.K., et al. (2012). Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium. N Engl J Med.;367:30–9.
Sato, H., Carvalho, G., Sato, T., Lattermann, R., Matsukawa, T., Schricker, T. (2010). The association of preoperative glycemic control, intraoperative insulin sensitivity and outcomes after cardiac surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.; 95: 4338-44.
Scott, M.J., Miller TE. (2015). Pathophysiology of major surgery and the role of enhanced recovery pathways and the anesthesiologist to improve outcomes. Anesthesiol Clin.;33:79–91.
Scott, M.J., Urman, RD. (2017). Concepts in physiology and pathophysiology of enhanced recovery after surgery. Int Anesthesiol Clin.;55:38–50.
Steinthorsdottir, K.J., Kehlet, H., Aasvang, E.K. (2017). Surgical stress response and the potential role of preoperative glucocorticoids on post-anesthesia care unit recovery. Minerva Anestesiol.; 83:1324–31.
Tuna A. & Karaaslan E. (2024). Surgical patient safety and evidence-based nursing practices. J Health Sci Clin Res.;3(1):20-35.
Wainwright, T.W., Gill, M., McDonald, D.A., Middleton, R.G., Reed, M., Sahota O., et al. (2020). Consensus statement for perioperative care in total hip replacement and total knee replacement surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations. Acta Orthop.;91(1):3–19.
Watt, D.G., Horgan, P.G., McMillan, D.C. (2015). Routine clinical markers of the magnitude of the systemic inflammatory response after elective operation: a systematic review.
Zhuang, C.L., Ye, X.Z., Zhang, C.J., Dong, Q.T., Chen B.C., Yu, Z. (2013). Early versus traditional postoperative oral feeding in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Dig Surg.;30:225–32.
