Geriatrik Prezentasyonu Olan Primer Sjögren Sendromu Olgusu

Yazarlar

Gizem Geçmez

Özet

Sjögren sendromu, lenfosit aracılı epitelit ve immün yıkım sonucu sekretuvar bez disfonksiyonuna yol açan kronik sistemik otoimmün bir hastalıktır. Klinik bulguların geniş spektrumda seyretmesi ve ileri yaşta atipik prezentasyonların daha sık görülmesi tanıyı güçleştirebilmektedir. Bu yazıda nefes darlığı şikayeti ile başvuran, tetkiklerinde plevral efüzyon ve immünoglobulin M varlığı saptanan, 71 yaşında tanı alan bir Sjögren sendromu olgusu sunulmaktadır. Literatürde plevral efüzyon, monoklonal gammopati ve Sjögren sendromu birlikteliğinin nadir olması ve olgunun ileri yaşta atipik klinik seyir göstermesi nedeniyle bu vaka sunulmaktadır.

Referanslar

https://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnosis-and-classification-of-sjogrens-disease (çevrimiçi kaynak) (Alıntı Tarihi: 08/09/2025).

Özdoğan H. Sjogren’s syndrome. Turkiye Klinikleri J Surg Med Sci. 2007;3(36):31.

Zhao Y, Jin H, Hu S, Zhang S, Zhao M, Xue J. The Impact of Perfluoroalkyl Substances on the Clinical Manifestations of Primary Sjögren Syndrome. Toxics. 2025 Jul 5;13(7):570. doi: 10.3390/toxics13070570. PMID: 40711015; PMCID: PMC12300720.

Quartuccio L, Manfrè V, Treppo E, Perrotta F, Ragab G, Goules A, Lubrano E. Monoclonal Gammopathy of Rheumatologic Significance (MGRhS): a systemic vision of clonal disorders with multiple organ involvement. Autoimmun Rev. 2025 Jul 29;24(11):103895. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2025.103895. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40744142.

Katsikis PD, Youinou PY, Galanopoulou V, Papadopoulos NM, Tzioufas AG, Moutsopoulos HM. Monoclonal process in primary Sjögren's syndrome and cross-reactive idiotype associated with rheumatoid factor. Clin Exp Immunol. 1990 Dec;82(3):509-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb05481.x. PMID: 2124958; PMCID: PMC1535488.

Shiboski CH, Shiboski SC, Seror R, Criswell LA, Labetoulle M, Lietman TM, Rasmussen A, Scofield H, Vitali C, Bowman SJ, Mariette X; International Sjögren's Syndrome Criteria Working Group. 2016 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Classification Criteria for Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: A Consensus and Data-Driven Methodology Involving Three International Patient Cohorts. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017 Jan;69(1):35-45. doi: 10.1002/art.39859. Epub 2016 Oct 26. PMID: 27785888; PMCID: PMC5650478.

Hassan S, Samreen S, Shaik FF, Hashmi SM, Shafi A. An Atypical Case of Sjögren's Syndrome: A Surprise Diagnosis. Cureus. 2025 May 25;17(5):e84807. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84807. PMID: 40568279; PMCID: PMC12188146.

Kumar N, Surendran D, Srinivas BH, Bammigatti C. Primary Sjogren's syndrome: a great masquerader. BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Dec 29;12(12):e231802. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231802. PMID: 31888893; PMCID: PMC6936482.

Mouhieddine TH, Ghobrial IM, Nadeem O. Precursor plasma cell disorders: Classification, risk stratification, and emerging role of early interception. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2025 Sep;38(3):101641. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2025.101641. Epub 2025 Jul 9. PMID: 40915702.

Tomi AL, Belkhir R, Nocturne G, Desmoulins F, Berge E, Pavy S, Miceli-Richard C, Mariette X, Seror R. Brief Report: Monoclonal Gammopathy and Risk of Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma in Patients With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016 May;68(5):1245-50. doi: 10.1002/art.39534. PMID: 26636425.

Brito-Zerón P, Retamozo S, Gandía M, Akasbi M, Pérez-De-Lis M, Diaz-Lagares C, Bosch X, Bové A, Pérez-Alvarez R, Soto-Cárdenas MJ, Sisó A, Ramos-Casals M. Monoclonal gammopathy related to Sjögren syndrome: a key marker of disease prognosis and outcomes. J Autoimmun. 2012 Aug;39(1-2):43-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 Jan 31. PMID: 22297146.

Tazi I, Rachid M, Benchekroun S. Sjögren's syndrome associated with multiple myeloma. Singapore Med J. 2008 Aug;49(8):e215-6. PMID: 18756337.

Abou Ziki MD, Taoutel R, Hong JC, Podell DN. Severe extra-glandular involvement and pleural effusions complicating primary Sjogren's syndrome: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2022 Oct 18;16(1):374. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03557-7. PMID: 36253840; PMCID: PMC9578189.

Ma D, Lu H, Qu Y, Wang S, Ying Y, Xiao W. Primary Sjögren's syndrome accompanied by pleural effusion: a case report and literature review. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Nov 1;8(11):15322-7. PMID: 26823888; PMCID: PMC4713674.

Lodba A, Ancuta C, Tatarciuc D, Antohe ME, Fatu AM, Lodba LO, Iordache C. Comprehensive Clinical, Serological, and Molecular Biomarker Profiling of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: A Single-Center Cohort Study in Northeastern Romania. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jun 30;26(13):6327. doi: 10.3390/ijms26136327. PMID: 40650103; PMCID: PMC12250070.

Botsios C, Furlan A, Ostuni P, Sfriso P, Andretta M, Ometto F, Raffeiner B, Todesco S, Punzi L. Elderly onset of primary Sjögren's syndrome: clinical manifestations, serological features and oral/ocular diagnostic tests. Comparison with adult and young onset of the disease in a cohort of 336 Italian patients. Joint Bone Spine. 2011 Mar;78(2):171-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.05.008. PMID: 20620090.

Ramos-Casals M, Brito-Zerón P, Sisó-Almirall A, Bosch X. Primary Sjogren syndrome. BMJ. 2012 Jun 14;344:e3821. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e3821. PMID: 22700787.

Lee KA, Choi W, Kim J, Lee SH, Kim HR, Kim HS. Elderly-onset primary Sjögren's syndrome focused on clinical and salivary gland ultrasonographic features. Joint Bone Spine. 2021 Jul;88(4):105132. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105132. Epub 2021 Jan 21. PMID: 33486109.

İndir

Yayınlanan

12 Eylül 2025

Lisans

Lisans