Aile Hekimliği Pratiğinde Benign ve Malign Deri Tümörlerine Yaklaşım

Yazarlar

Burak Gül
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-5017

Referanslar

Alexander EJ, Cleator S. Tumour types. In: Aziz O, Purkayastha S, Paraskeva P (eds.) Hospital Surgery: Foundations in Surgical Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. p. 571-574.

Gonna N, Tran T, Bassett RL, et al. Sensitivity and Specificity for Skin Cancer Diagnosis in Primary Care Providers: a Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis of Educational Interventions and Diagnostic Algorithms. Journal of Cancer Education. 2022;37(5):1563-72.doi: 10.1007/s13187-022-02194-4

Gruber V, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Wolf P, et al. Common Benign Melanocytic and Non-Me- lanocytic Skin Tumors among the Elderly: Results of the Graz Study on Health and Aging. Dermatology. 2023;239(3):379-86.doi: 10.1159/000529219

Sendin-Martin M, Bueno-Molina RC, Hernandez-Rodriguez J-C, et al. Incidence and morta- lity of nonmelanoma skin cancer in Europe: current trends and challenges. Clinical and Translational Oncology. 2026;28(1):302-19.doi: 10.1007/s12094-025-03985-z

Apalla Z, Nashan D, Weller RB, et al. Skin Cancer: Epidemiology, Disease Burden, Pathophy- siology, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Approaches. Dermatology and Therapy. 2017;7(Suppl 1):5- 19.doi: 10.1007/s13555-016-0165-y

Jones OT, Ranmuthu CKI, Hall PN, et al. Recognising Skin Cancer in Primary Care. Advances in Therapy. 2020;37(1):603-16.doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-01130-1

Acar A, Yaman B, Yanmaz A, et al. Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesinde görülen melanom dışı deri kanserlerinin epidemiyolojik ve demografik özellikleri. Ege Tıp Dergisi. 2020:97-108.doi: 10.19161/etd.815373

Raimondi S, Suppa M, Gandini S. Melanoma Epidemiology and Sun Exposure. Acta Derma- to-Venereologica. 2020;100(11):adv00136.doi: 10.2340/00015555-3491

Sinclair R, Meah N, Arasu A. Skin checks in primary care. Australian Journal of General Practi- ce. 2019;48(9):614-9.doi: 10.31128/ajgp-03-19-4887

Anna B, Blazej Z, Jacqueline G, et al. Mechanism of UV-related carcinogenesis and its contribution to nevi/melanoma. Expert Review of Dermatology. 2007;2(4):451-69.doi: 10.1586/17469872.2.4.451

Narayanan DL, Saladi RN, Fox JL. Ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer. International Journal of Dermatology. 2010;49(9):978-86.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04474.x

Marsden JR, Newton‐Bishop JA, Burrows L, et al. Revised U.K. guidelines for the manage- ment of cutaneous melanoma 2010. British Journal of Dermatology. 2010;163(2):238-56.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09883.x

Ferrante di Ruffano L, Takwoingi Y, Dinnes J, et al. Computer-assisted diagnosis techniques (dermoscopy and spectroscopy-based) for diagnosing skin cancer in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018;12(12):Cd013186.doi: 10.1002/14651858.Cd013186

Barthelmann S, Butsch F, Lang BM, et al. Seborrheic keratosis. Journal der Deutschen Derma- tologischen Gesellschaft (Journal of the German Society of Dermatology). 2023;21(3):265-77.doi: 10.1111/ddg.14984

Gorai S, Ahmad S, Raza SSM, et al. Update of pathophysiology and treatment options of sebor- rheic keratosis. Dermatologic Therapy. 2022;35(12):e15934.doi: 10.1111/dth.15934

Pandey A, Saleh HM. Skin Tag (Acrochordon). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026.

Belgam Syed SY, Lipoff JB, Chatterjee K. Acrochordon. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publis- hing; 2026.

Praetorius C, Sturm RA, Steingrimsson E. Sun-induced freckling: ephelides and solar lentigi- nes. Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research. 2014;27(3):339-50.doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12232

Bastiaens M, Hoefnagel J, Westendorp R, et al. Solar Lentigines are Strongly Related to Sun Exposure in Contrast to Ephelides. Pigment Cell Research. 2004;17(3):225-9.doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 0749.2004.00131.x

Trost JG, Applebaum DS, Orengo I. Common Adult Skin and Soft Tissue Lesions. Seminars in Plastic Surgery. 2016;30(3):98-107.doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584823

Gill M, Benvenuto-Andrade C, Ardigo M, et al. 4A Lentigo. In: Gonzalez S (ed.) Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Cutaneous Tumors: An Atlas with Clinical, Dermoscopic and Histo- logical Correlations. Taylor & Francis; 2008.

Alawi F. Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity: an update. Dental Clinics of North America. 2013;57(4):699-710.doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2013.07.006

Hettiarachchi PVKS, Tilakaratne WM. A Black Spot on the Upper Gum for Many Years: Me- lanotic Macule. In: Tilakaratne WM, Kallarakkal TG (eds.) Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2023. p. 121-127.

Gupta G, Williams REA, Mackie RM. The labial melanotic macule: a review of 79 cases. British Journal of Dermatology. 1997;136(5):772-5.doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1997.6731621.x

Egemen A, Ikizoğlu T, Ergör S, et al. Frequency and characteristics of mongolian spots among Turkish children in Aegean region. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics. 2006;48(3):232-6.

Gupta D, Thappa DM. Mongolian spots. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Lepro- logy. 2013;79(4):469-78.doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.113074

Schlepper S, Hagen M, Schulz R, et al. Atypical localized Mongolian spots in dark pigmented skin - a challenge for forensic medical examination. International Journal of Legal Medicine. 2024;138(5):2065-8.doi: 10.1007/s00414-024-03248-6

Rzepczyk S, Świderski P, Rusek D, et al. The so-called Mongolian spots and suspected child abuse - difficulties in differential diagnosis. Archiwum Medycyny Sądowej i Kryminologii. 2024;74(3):221-7.doi: 10.4467/16891716amsik.24.017.20815

Shreberk-Hassidim R, Ostrowski SM, Fisher DE. The Complex Interplay between Nevi and Me- lanoma: Risk Factors and Precursors. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(4). doi: 10.3390/ijms24043541

Damsky WE, Bosenberg M. Melanocytic nevi and melanoma: unraveling a complex relations- hip. Oncogene. 2017;36(42):5771-92.doi: 10.1038/onc.2017.189

Frischhut N, Zelger B, Andre F, et al. The spectrum of melanocytic nevi and their clinical impli- cations. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 2022;20(4):483-504.doi: 10.1111/ ddg.14776

Brzezinski P, Chiriac A, Bimbi C, et al. Becker’s nevus syndrome: A new case series. Our Der- matology Online. 2022;13:193-6.doi: 10.7241/ourd.20222.19

Yüksel E, Kocatürk E, Duman H, et al. Becker Nevus on the Face: A Rare Presentation. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dermatology. 2016;27.doi: 10.5336/dermato.2016-50793

Sarabi K, Khachemoune A. Hidrocystomas--a brief review. Medscape General Medicine. 2006;8(3):57.

Singh G, Singh M, Thakkar P, et al. Eccrine Hidrocystoma of Eyelid Masquerading as Epider- mal Inclusion Cyst: A Rare Case Report with Review of Literature. Prague Medical Report. 2025;126(1):39-41.doi: 10.14712/23362936.2025.7

Nigam JS, Bharti JN, Nair V, et al. Epidermal Cysts: A Clinicopathological Analysis with Emp- hasis on Unusual Findings. International Journal of Trichology. 2017;9(3):108-12.doi: 10.4103/ ijt.ijt_16_17

Lin E-Y, Rao L, Wang W-J, et al. Detection of sebaceous gland hyperplasia with dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy. Frontiers in Medicine. 2023;Volume 10 - 2023.doi: 10.3389/ fmed.2023.1194748

Peris K, Fargnoli MC, Kaufmann R, et al. European consensus-based interdisciplinary gui- deline for diagnosis and treatment of basal cell carcinoma-update 2023. European Journal of Cancer.2023;192:113254.doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.113254

Müller CS, Tilgen W, Pföhler C. Clinicopathological diversity of syringomas: A study on current clinical and histopathologic concepts. Dermato-Endocrinology. 2009;1(6):282-8.doi: 10.4161/derm.1.6.10641

Patel J, Herrera-Martinez M, Pourciau C. Persistent pigmented papules on the neck of a 12-year-old African American girl. Pediatric Dermatology. 2021;38(S2):124-5.doi: 10.1111/ pde.14730

Juliandri J, Wang X-Y, Liu Z-J, et al. Dermoscopic patterns of dermatofibroma in 72 Chinese patients. Chinese Medical Journal. 2019;132(17):2121-2.doi: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000000406

Giddens T, Seiverling E, Marghoob A, et al. Absence of central white patch in dermatofibromas presenting in darker skin. JAAD Case Reports. 2022;21:63-5.doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.12.023

Weiss ES, Wood D. Simple, safe, and effective treatment for pyogenic granuloma. Canadian Family Physician. 2023;69(7):479-80.doi: 10.46747/cfp.6907479

Lomeli Martinez SM, Carrillo Contreras NG, Gómez Sandoval JR, et al. Oral Pyogenic Gra- nuloma: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(23):16885. doi:10.3390/ijms242316885

Dany M. Beta-Blockers for Pyogenic Granuloma: A Systematic Review of Case Reports, Case Series, and Clinical Trials. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. 2019;18(10):1006-10.doi:

Moshe M, Levi A, Ad-El D, et al. Malignant melanoma clinically mimicking pyogenic granulo- ma: comparison of clinical evaluation and histopathology. Melanoma Research. 2018;28(4):363- 7.doi: 10.1097/cmr.0000000000000451

Wilson JL. Benign Skin Tumors. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 2025;52(3):513-35.doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2025.05.004

Gao J, Fei W, Shen C, et al. Dermoscopic Features Summarization and Comparison of Four Types of Cutaneous Vascular Anomalies. Frontiers in Medicine. 2021;Volume 8 - 2021.doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.692060

Holzmer SW, Sharpe FE. Lumps, bumps, and…nerve-end stumps? A collection of guidelines for safe in-office lipoma excision. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2022;11(12):7965- 7.doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1308_22

Rydholm A, Berg NO. Size, site and clinical incidence of lipoma. Factors in the differential diagnosis of lipoma and sarcoma. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 1983;54(6):929-34.doi: 10.3109/17453678308992936

Achar S, Yamanaka J, Oberstar J. Soft Tissue Masses: Evaluation and Treatment. American Fa- mily Physician. 2022;105(6):602-12.

Gupta AK, Paquet M, Villanueva E, et al. Interventions for actinic keratoses. Cochrane Databa- se of Systematic Reviews. 2012;12(12):Cd004415.doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004415.pub2

Eisen DB, Asgari MM, Bennett DD, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of actinic ke- ratosis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2021;85(4):e209-e33.doi: 10.1016/j. jaad.2021.02.082

Firnhaber JM. Diagnosis and treatment of Basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma. American Family Physician. 2012;86(2):161-8.

Naik PP, Desai MB. Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review on Contemporary Diagnosis and Management. Oncology and Therapy. 2022;10(2):317-35.doi: 10.1007/s40487-022-00201-8

Yayınlanan

25 Eylül 2026

Lisans

Lisans