Dermatitler

Chovatiya R. Atopic dermatitis (eczema). JAMA. 2023;329(3):268. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21457

Afshari M, Kolackova M, Rosecka M, et al. Unraveling the skin; a comprehensive review of atopic dermatitis, current understanding, and approaches. Frontiers in Immunology. 2024;15:1361005. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1361005

Al-Naqeeb J, Danner S, Fagnan LJ, et al. The burden of childhood atopic dermatitis in the primary care setting: a report from the Meta-LARC Consortium. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2019;32(2):191-200. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2019.02.180225

Barbarot S, Auziere S, Gadkari A, et al. Epidemiology of atopic dermatitis in adults: results from an international survey. Allergy. 2018;73(6):1284-1293. doi:10.1111/all.13401

Boothe WD, Tarbox JA, Tarbox MB. Atopic dermatitis: pathophysiology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2017;1027:21-37. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64804-0_3

Langan SM, Irvine AD, Weidinger S. Atopic dermatitis. The Lancet. 2020;396(10247):345-360. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31286-1

Somanunt S, Chinratanapisit S, Pacharn P, et al. The natural history of atopic dermatitis and its association with atopic march. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology. 2017;35(3):137-143. doi:10.12932/AP0825

Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Chamlin SL, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: part 1. Diagnosis and assessment of atopic dermatitis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2014;70(2):338-351. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010

Türe Avcı B, Çetinarslan T, Türel Ermertcan A, et al. Atopic dermatitis in children: differential diagnosis and mimickers. Children. 2026;13(5):690. doi:10.3390/children13050690

Silverberg JI. Adult-onset atopic dermatitis. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2019;7(1):28-33. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2018.09.029

Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Berger TG, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: section 2. Management and treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical therapies. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2014;71(1):116-132. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.03.023

Schmitt J, von Kobyletzki L, Svensson Å, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of proactive treatment with topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors for atopic eczema: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. British Journal of Dermatology. 2011;164(2):415-428. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10030.x

Walling HW, Swick BL. Update on the management of chronic eczema: new approaches and emerging treatment options. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. 2010;3:99-117. doi:10.2147/CCID.S6496

Simpson EL. Atopic dermatitis: a review of topical treatment options. Current Medical Research and Opinion. 2010;26(3):633-640. doi:10.1185/03007990903512156

Sidbury R, Davis DM, Cohen DE, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: section 3. Management and treatment with phototherapy and systemic agents. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2014;71(2):327-349. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.03.030

Frazier W, Bhardwaj N. Atopic dermatitis: diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician. 2020;101(10):590-598.

Turchin I, Albrecht L, Hanna S, et al. Current understanding of seborrheic dermatitis: epidemiology, burden of disease, and pathophysiology. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2025;29(4S):5S-15S. doi:10.1177/12034754251368840

Polaskey MT, Chang CH, Daftary K, et al. The global prevalence of seborrheic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatology. 2024;160(8):846-855. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.1987

Victoire A, Magin P, Coughlan J, et al. Interventions for infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis (including cradle cap). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019;2019(3):CD011380. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011380.pub2

Vano-Galvan S, Reygagne P, Melo DF, et al. A comprehensive literature review and an international expert consensus on the management of scalp seborrheic dermatitis in adults. European Journal of Dermatology. 2024;34(S1):4-16. doi:10.1684/ejd.2024.4703

Turchin I, Albrecht L, Hanna S, et al. Current understanding of seborrheic dermatitis: treatment options. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2025;29(4S):24S-36S. doi:10.1177/12034754251368824

Usatine RP, Riojas M. Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis. American Family Physician. 2010;82(3):249-255.

Kostner L, Anzengruber F, Guillod C, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis. Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. 2017;37(1):141-152. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2016.08.014

Alinaghi F, Bennike NH, Egeberg A, et al. Prevalence of contact allergy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Contact Dermatitis. 2019;80(2):77-85. doi:10.1111/cod.13119

Scheinman PL, Vocanson M, Thyssen JP, et al. Contact dermatitis. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2021;7(1):38. doi:10.1038/s41572-021-00271-4

Novak-Bilić G, Vučić M, Japundžić I, et al. Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis - skin lesion characteristics. Acta Clinica Croatica. 2018;57(4):713-720. doi:10.20471/acc.2018.57.04.13

Johnston GA, Exton LS, Mohd Mustapa MF, et al. British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of contact dermatitis 2017. British Journal of Dermatology. 2017;176(2):317-329. doi:10.1111/bjd.15239

Böhner A, Jargosch M, Müller NS, et al. The neglected twin: nummular eczema is a variant of atopic dermatitis with codominant TH2/TH17 immune response. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2023;152(2):408-419. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2023.04.009

Hardin CA, Love LW, Saleh HM, et al. Nummular dermatitis. [Updated 2024 Mar 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK565878/ [Accessed: 17 August 2026].

Deleuran M, Eyerich K, de Bruin-Weller M, et al. European consensus recommendations for nummular eczema: a modified Delphi study. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2026;00:1-10. doi:10.1111/jdv.70560

Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF, et al. Nummular eczema: an updated review. Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery. 2020;14(2):146-155. doi:10.2174/1872213X14666200810152246

Yosipovitch G, Nedorost ST, Silverberg JI, et al. Stasis dermatitis: an overview of its clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and management. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2023;24(2):275-286. doi:10.1007/s40257-022-00753-5

Yalçin B, Tamer E, Toy GG, et al. The prevalence of skin diseases in the elderly: analysis of 4099 geriatric patients. International Journal of Dermatology. 2006;45(6):672-676. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02607.x

Yosipovitch G, Jackson JM, Nedorost ST, et al. Stasis dermatitis: the burden of disease, diagnosis, and treatment. Dermatitis. 2024;35(4):337-344. doi:10.1089/derm.2022.0076

Wollina U. Pompholyx: a review of clinical features, differential diagnosis, and management. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2010;11(5):305-314. doi:10.2165/11533250-000000000-00000

Bauer A, Brans R, Brehler R, et al. S2k guideline diagnosis, prevention, and therapy of hand eczema. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 2023;21(9):1054-1074. doi:10.1111/ddg.15179

Weidinger S, Novak N. Hand eczema. The Lancet. 2024;404(10470):2476-2486. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01810-5

Nishizawa A. Dyshidrotic eczema and its relationship to metal allergy. Current Problems in Dermatology. 2016;51:80-85. doi:10.1159/000446785

Srivastava D, Sathe NC, Persaud Y. Asteatotic eczema. [Updated 2026 Jan 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549807/ [Accessed: 17 August 2026].

Neena V, Asokan N, Jose R, et al. Prevalence of eczema among older persons: a population-based cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. 2023;89(3):426-430. doi:10.25259/IJDVL_990_19