Çocuklarda Konstipasyonun Multidisipliner Yönetiminde Anestezi

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López J, Solana MJ, López-Herce J. Narrative review of constipation in the critically ill child. Pediatr Med. 2021;4:14. doi:10.21037/pm-20-63

Tofil NM, Benner KW, Faro SJ, Winkler MK. The use of enteral naloxone to treat opioid-induced constipation in a pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2006;7(3):252–254.

Mills KP, McPherson CC, Said AS, Lahart MA. Successful use of intravenous methylnaltrexone for opioid-induced constipation in critically ill pediatric patients. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2024;13(1):25-31. doi:10.1055/s-0043-1777828.

Nordgaard M, Kjelsvik M, Schnell Husby VK. The troublesome bowel: A qualitative study of intensive care nurses' experiences with constipation in critically ill children in a pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr Nurs. 2025;82:123-129. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2025.03.008.

Al-Ghamdi AA, Alzahrani AM, Alghamdi AA, et al. Comparison of opioid-free anesthesia with opioid-based anesthesia in neonates and infants undergoing laparoscopic or endoscopic surgeries: a randomized controlled trial. Saudi J Anaesth. 2025;19(4):559-565

Yıldırım D, Can G. Opioid ilaç kullanan hastalarda gelişen konstipasyonun yönetimi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;8(1):27-32.

Roller MD, Panchal A, Duesing L, Mikhailov TA. Incidence of opioid-induced constipation in the pediatric intensive care unit: A descriptive cohort study. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2024;48:354–359

Kara B, Akın S. Yoğun bakım hastalarında konstipasyon ve diyare. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2016;20(1):37-43.

López J, Botrán M, García A, González R, Solana MJ, Urbano J, et al. Constipation in the critically ill child: Frequency and related factors. J Pediatr. 2015;167(4):857-861.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.06.046.

Mehta NM. Approach to enteral feeding in the PICU. Nutr Clin Pract. 2009;24(3):377-387. doi:10.1177/0884533609335175.