İleri Yaşta Primer Santral Sinir Sistemi Lenfoması: Olgu Eşliğinde Güncel Yaklaşım

Yazarlar

Kübra Oral
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-5811

Özet

Primer santral sinir sistemi lenfoması (PSSSL), nadir görülen ve agresif seyirli bir non-Hodgkin lenfoma alt tipidir. Bu bölümde ileri yaşta tanı alan bir PSSSL olgusu sunulmuştur. Yetmiş üç yaşında erkek hasta nörolojik semptomlarla başvurmuş, yapılan biyopsi sonucunda yüksek dereceli B hücreli lenfoma tanısı almıştır. Metotreksat bazlı kemoterapi ile kısmi yanıt elde edilmesinin ardından hastalık kontrolünü artırmak amacıyla tedaviye ibrutinib eklenmiştir. İleri yaşın prognostik önemi ve tedavi seçenekleri literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır. İleri yaş hastalarda performans durumu, komorbiditeler ve tedavi toksisitesi nedeniyle optimal tedavi yaklaşımı halen tartışmalıdır. Bu olgu üzerinden güncel tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları literatür eşliğinde gözden geçirilmiştir.

Referanslar

Hochberg FH, Baehring JM, Hochberg EP. Primary CNS lymphoma. Nature Clinical Practice Neurology. 2007;3(1):24–35. doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0395

Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Pileri SA, et al. The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms. Blood. 2016;127(20):2375–2390. doi:10.1182/blood-2016-01-643569

Zhu JJ, Gerstner ER, Engler DA, et al. High-dose methotrexate for elderly patients with primary CNS lymphoma. Neuro-Oncology. 2009;11(2):211–215. doi:10.1215/15228517-2008-067

Ostrom QT, Price M, Neff C, et al. CBTRUS statistical report: Primary brain and other CNS tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2015–2019. Neuro-Oncology. 2022;24(Suppl 5):v1–v95. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noac202

Bashir RM, Hochberg FH, Harris NL, et al. Variable expression of Epstein-Barr virus genome in CNS lymphomas. Modern Pathology. 1990;3(4):429–434

Mahale P, Herr MM, Engels EA, et al. Autoimmune conditions and primary CNS lymphoma risk. British Journal of Haematology. 2020;188(4):516–521. doi:10.1111/bjh.16222

Shiels MS, Pfeiffer RM, Besson C, et al. Trends in primary CNS lymphoma incidence and survival. British Journal of Haematology. 2016;174(3):417–424. doi:10.1111/bjh.14073

Bataille B, Delwail V, Menet E, et al. Primary intracerebral malignant lymphoma: report of 248 cases. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2000;92(2):261–266. doi:10.3171/jns.2000.92.2.0261

Haldorsen IS, Kråkenes J, Krossnes BK, et al. CT and MR imaging features of primary CNS lymphoma. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2009;30(4):744–751. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1447

Menean M, Cicinelli MV, Rivolta MC, et al. Clinical and imaging features of asymptomatic vitreoretinal lymphoma. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2024;267:153–159. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2024.07.004

Chan CC, Rubenstein JL, Coupland SE, et al. Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma. The Oncologist. 2011;16(11):1589–1599. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0210

Taylor JW, Flanagan EP, O'Neill BP, et al. Primary leptomeningeal lymphoma. Neurology. 2013;81(19):1690–1696. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000435302.02895.f3

Martins ES, Duque C, Rebelo O, et al. Primary intramedullary spinal-cord lymphoma. BMJ Case Reports. 2021;14(5):e242548. doi:10.1136/bcr-2021-242548

Grommes C, Rubenstein JL, DeAngelis LM, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of primary CNS lymphoma. Neuro-Oncology. 2019;21(3):296–305. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy192

Rubenstein JL, Wong VS, Kadoch C, et al. CXCL13 plus interleukin 10 in CNS lymphoma diagnosis. Blood. 2013;121(23):4740–4748. doi:10.1182/blood-2013-01-476333

Ferreri AJM, Calimeri T, Lopedote P, et al. MYD88 mutation and IL-10 in CSF. British Journal of Haematology. 2021;193(3):497–505. doi:10.1111/bjh.17357

Abrey LE, Batchelor TT, Ferreri AJ, et al. Response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005;23(22):5034–5043. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.13.524

Hyun Suh C, Kim HS, Ahn SS, et al. Body CT and PET/CT detection of extracranial lymphoma. Neuro-Oncology. 2022;24(3):482–491. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab234

Margold M, Seidel S, Kowalski T, et al. Bone marrow biopsy value in CNS lymphoma. Neuro-Oncology. 2021;23(12):2076–2084. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab109

Ferreri AJ, Blay JY, Reni M, et al. Prognostic scoring system for primary CNS lymphomas. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2003;21(2):266–272. doi:10.1200/JCO.2003.09.139

Lippens RJ, Winograd B. Methotrexate levels in CSF. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. 1988;5(2):115–124

Grommes C, Pastore A, Palaskas N, et al. Ibrutinib in CNS lymphoma. Cancer Discovery. 2017;7(9):1018–1029. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0613

Grommes C, Tang SS, Wolfe J, et al. Ibrutinib-based combination therapy. Blood. 2019;133(5):436–445. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-09-875732

Ghesquieres H, Chevrier M, Laadhari M, et al. Lenalidomide + rituximab (REVRI). Annals of Oncology. 2019;30(4):621–628. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdz032

Rubenstein JL, Geng H, Fraser EJ, et al. Lenalidomide/rituximab study. Blood Advances. 2018;2(13):1595–1607. doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2017014845

Houillier C, Soussain C, Ghesquières H, et al. Management of primary CNS lymphoma. Neurology. 2020;94(10):e1027–e1039. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008900

Mendez JS, Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, et al. Survival trends in CNS lymphoma. Neuro-Oncology. 2018;20(5):687–694. doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox187

Yayınlanan

21 Ekim 2026

Lisans

Lisans