Mali Sosyoloji Çalışmalarının Gelişim Eğilimleri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Araştırma
Özet
Bu çalışma, mali sosyoloji literatürünün gelişim eğilimlerini bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi aracılığıyla inceleyerek alanın entelektüel yapısını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada veri kaynağı olarak Web of Science veri tabanı kullanılmış ve "fiscal sociology" (mali sosyoloji) anahtar sözcüğüyle gerçekleştirilen tarama sonucunda belirlenen 105 yayın analiz kapsamına alınmıştır. Çalışmada yayınların yıllara göre dağılımı, doküman türleri, ortak yazarlık ilişkileri, yazar, ülke ve kurum atıf analizleri ile anahtar sözcük ve ortak atıf analizleri VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, mali sosyoloji alanına yönelik akademik ilginin özellikle 2010 yılı sonrasında belirgin biçimde arttığını göstermektedir. Literatürde makale türündeki çalışmaların baskın olduğu, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin yayın ve atıf performansı bakımından öncü konumda bulunduğu ve Isaac William Martin, Joseph A. Schumpeter, John L. Campbell ile Mick Moore gibi araştırmacıların alanın entelektüel gelişiminde merkezi bir rol üstlendikleri belirlenmiştir. Anahtar sözcük analizinde ise "fiscal sociology" (mali sosyoloji), "taxation" (vergilendirme), "tax state" (vergi devleti), "state capacity" (devlet kapasitesi), "public finance" (kamu maliyesi) ve "inequality" (eşitsizlik) kavramlarının öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak çalışma, mali sosyolojinin disiplinlerarası niteliğinin giderek güçlendiğini ve vergilendirme, devlet kapasitesi, yönetişim ile toplumsal eşitsizlik ekseninde gelişen dinamik bir araştırma alanı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
This study aims to reveal the intellectual structure and development trends of the fiscal sociology literature through bibliometric analysis. The dataset consists of 105 publications retrieved from the Web of Science database using the keyword "fiscal sociology." Publication trends, document types, co-authorship networks, citation analyses of authors, countries, and institutions, as well as keyword co-occurrence and co-citation analyses, were examined using VOSviewer software. The findings indicate that academic interest in fiscal sociology has increased considerably, particularly since 2010. Journal articles constitute the dominant publication type, while the United States stands out as the leading country in terms of scientific production and citation performance. The analyses further identify Isaac William Martin, Joseph A. Schumpeter, John L. Campbell, and Mick Moore as the most influential contributors to the intellectual development of the field. Keyword analysis highlights fiscal sociology, taxation, tax state, state capacity, public finance, and inequality as the most prominent research themes. Overall, the findings demonstrate that fiscal sociology has evolved into an increasingly interdisciplinary field centered on taxation, state capacity, governance, and social inequality, while also providing a comprehensive overview of the current intellectual landscape and future research directions.
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