Buzağı Yetiştirme Programı

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Godden, S. M., Lombard, J. E., & Woolums, A. R. (2019). Colostrum management for dairy calves. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 35(3), 535–556.

Nordlund, K. V., & Halbach, C. (2019). Calf barn ventilation and respiratory disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 35(3), 517–533.

Lago, A., McGuirk, S. M., Bennett, T. B., Cook, N. B., & Nordlund, K. V. (2006). Calf respiratory disease and pen microenvironments in naturally ventilated calf barns. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(10), 4014–4025.

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NRC (2001). Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. National Academy Press.

Godden, S. (2008). Colostrum management for dairy calves. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 24(1), 19–39.

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Kuhn, M. T., Hutchison, J. L., & Norman, H. D. (2006). Dry period length and milk yield. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(1), 80–87.

Akman, N. (2003). Sığır Yetiştiriciliği. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları.

Mee, J. F. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors for dystocia in dairy cattle. Animal Reproduction Science, 105(1–2), 42–56.

Raabis, S., et al. (2024). Environmental risk factors for calf diarrhea. Animals, 14(2), 300.

Mee, J. F. (2020). Newborn calf management. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 36(1), 103–121.

Gökçen, H. (2022). Buzağı Sağlığı ve Yetiştiriciliği. Türkiye Klinikleri Yayınları.

McGuirk, S. M., & Collins, M. (2004). Managing the production, storage, and delivery of colostrum. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 20(3), 593–603.

Weaver, D. M., Tyler, J. W., VanMetre, D. C., Hostetler, D. E., & Barrington, G. M. (2000). Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 14(6), 569–577.

Lombard, J., et al. (2020). Urgency of improving colostrum management practices. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(8), 7175–7184.

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Merck Veterinary Manual (2025). Colostrum management in calves.

Stull, C. L., et al. (1998). Passive immunity and colostrum feeding. University of California Extension.

Anonymous (2006). Calf rearing manual. FAO Publications.

Davis, C. L., & Drackley, J. K. (1998). The Development, Nutrition, and Management of the Young Calf. Iowa State University Press.

Quigley, J. D. (2001). Colostrum: composition and importance. Calf Notes.

Rabaza, A., et al. (2023). Effects of heat treatment on colostrum quality: A meta-analysis. Animals, 13(4), 650.

Morrill, K. M., et al. (2012). Nationwide evaluation of quality and storage of colostrum. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(7), 3997–4005.

OMAFRA (2024). Colostrum management guidelines. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture.

Carulla, J. E., et al. (2023a). Feeding strategies and calf welfare: A review. Animals, 13(7), 1120.

Gelsinger, S. L., Heinrichs, A. J., & Jones, C. M. (2016). A meta-analysis of preweaned calf nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(8), 6200–6214.

Penn State Extension (2024). Calf starter intake and rumen development guidelines.

Quigley, J. D. (2001). Feeding management of dairy calves. Calf Notes.

Jasper, J., & Weary, D. M. (2002). Effects of ad libitum milk intake. Journal of Dairy Science, 85(11), 3054–3058.

Drackley, J. K. (2008). Calf nutrition from birth to breeding. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 24(1), 55–86.

Eriso, F., et al. (2023). Evaluation of milk replacer composition and calf performance. Animals, 13(9), 1450.

Baldwin, R. L., McLeod, K. R., Klotz, J. L., & Heitmann, R. N. (2004). Rumen development, intestinal growth and hepatic metabolism in the pre- and postweaning ruminant. Journal of Dairy Science, 87(E. Suppl.), E55–E65.

Lesmeister, K. E., Tozer, P. R., & Heinrichs, A. J. (2004). Development of rumen tissue in calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 87(5), 1336–1344.

Greenwood, R. H., Morrill, J. L., & Titgemeyer, E. C. (1997). Using dry matter intake as a weaning criterion. Journal of Dairy Science, 80(10), 2542–2546.

Kertz, A. F., Reutzel, L. F., & Mahoney, J. H. (1984). Ad libitum water intake by neonatal calves and its relationship to calf starter intake. Journal of Dairy Science, 67(12), 2964–2969.

Quigley, J. D. (2001). Water intake and requirements of calves. Calf Notes.

Weary, D. M., Jasper, J., & Hötzel, M. J. (2008). Understanding weaning distress in dairy calves. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 110(1–2), 24–41.

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Coverdale, J. A., Tyler, H. D., Quigley, J. D., & Brumm, J. A. (2004). Effect of various weaning strategies. Journal of Dairy Science, 87(2), 432–438.

Khan, M. A., et al. (2007). Effects of milk intake on calf performance. Journal of Dairy Science, 90(7), 3379–3386.

Stull, C. L., et al. (1998). Calf management practices. University of California Extension.

Quigley, J. D. (1996). Early weaning effects on calf health. Calf Notes.

Morrill, J. L. (1992). Calf weaning management. Kansas State University Extension.

Taylor, R. E. (1996). Scientific Farm Animal Production. Prentice Hall.

Akbulut, Ö., & Bayram, B. (1999). Buzağılarda sütten kesim kriterleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi.

Welk, A., et al. (2024). Weaning strategies and calf performance: A review. Animals, 14(1), 120.

Welk, A., et al. (2022). Automated calf feeding and weaning systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 105(5), 4100–4115.

Webster, J. (2005). Animal Welfare: Limping Towards Eden. Blackwell Publishing.

Mellor, D. J., & Stafford, K. J. (2004). Animal welfare implications of neonatal calf management. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 52(6), 311–319.

AHDB (2023). Calf Housing and Management Guide. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board.

Kaya, İ. (2000). Buzağı yetiştirme teknikleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları.

Costa, J. H. C., von Keyserlingk, M. A. G., & Weary, D. M. (2016). Effects of social housing on dairy calf behavior. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(3), 2453–2467.

De Passillé, A. M., & Rushen, J. (2006). Cross-sucking and abnormal oral behaviors in calves. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 101(1–2), 1–12.

Jensen, M. B. (2004). Effects of group size and social dynamics in dairy calves. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 88(3–4), 237–248.

Svensson, C., Lundborg, K., Emanuelson, U., & Olsson, S. O. (2003). Morbidity in Swedish dairy calves in relation to housing conditions. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(11), 3649–3656.

McDowell, R. E. (1972). Improvement of Livestock Production in Warm Climates. W.H. Freeman.

Maton, A., Daelemans, J., & Lambrecht, J. (1985). Housing of Animals. Elsevier.

Mahendran, S. A., et al. (2023). Cold stress in calves and housing effects. Animals, 13(4), 700.

Roland, L., Drillich, M., & Iwersen, M. (2016). Hematology and immune response in calves under cold stress. Veterinary Journal, 214, 62–67.

Armstrong, D. V. (1994). Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling. Journal of Dairy Science, 77(7), 2044–2050.

Dado-Senn, B., et al. (2022). Behavioral responses of calves to heat stress. Journal of Dairy Science, 105(6), 5200–5212.

Reuscher, K. J., et al. (2024). Ventilation design and calf microclimate. Animals, 14(2), 310.

Collier, R. J., & Gebremedhin, K. G. (2015). Thermal biology of cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 93(7), 2827–2841.

Nordlund, K. V. (2019). Environmental management of calf barns.

OMAFRA (2022). Bedding management in calf housing.

O’Connor, A. M., et al. (2017). Pathogen survival in livestock bedding.

Kumlu, S. (2004). Hayvan Barınakları. Çukurova Üniversitesi Yayınları.

Brouček, J., et al. (2018). Heat stress and THI in calves.

ASABE (2017). Ventilation standards for livestock housing.

Wisconsin Extension (2024). Ammonia thresholds in calf barns.

CIGR (2002). CO₂ limits in animal housing.

CIGR (2002). Air velocity recommendations.

Donham, K. J. (1991). Effects of ammonia on respiratory epithelium.

Dahl, G. E., & Petitclerc, D. (2003). Management of photoperiod in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(6), 1905–1914.

Dahl, G. E., et al. (2000). Photoperiod and endocrine responses in cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 78(11), 2804–2812.

CIGR (2002). Lighting in livestock housing systems.

Phillips, C. J. C. (2002). Cattle Behaviour and Welfare. Blackwell Science.

Lago, A., et al. (2006). Calf housing and disease risk. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(10), 4014–4025.

Fayer, R., Morgan, U., & Upton, S. J. (2000). Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium. International Journal for Parasitology, 30(12–13), 1305–1322.

McDonnell, G., & Russell, A. D. (1999). Antiseptics and disinfectants. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 12(1), 147–179.

Svensson, C., et al. (2003). Morbidity in Swedish dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(11), 3649–3656.

Stewart, S., et al. (2005). Bacterial contamination of feeding equipment. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(12), 4235–4242.

FAO (2011). Biosecurity guide for livestock production systems.

Mee, J. F. (2020). Newborn calf management. Veterinary Clinics.

Windeyer, M. C., et al. (2014). Biosecurity and calf health. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(5), 3076–3086.

Hijnen, W. A. M., et al. (2006). UV disinfection of microorganisms. Water Research, 40(1), 3–22.

Godden, S., et al. (2019). Hygiene and sanitation in calf rearing systems. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 35(3), 451–472.

Biosecurity and Risk Management (PMC, 2020). Calf housing hygiene review.

Bewley, J. M., et al. (2010). Precision dairy farming and automated feeding hygiene. Journal of Dairy Science, 93(2), 684–695.

Mee, J. F. (2020). Disease risk and biosecurity in calves.

Nordlund, K. V., et al. (2019). Respiratory disease in calves.

Dewell, G. A., et al. (2006). Biosecurity practices in cattle herds. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 73(2–3), 105–116.

Cho, Y. I., & Yoon, K. J. (2014). Calf diarrhea pathogens and prevention. Veterinary Clinics, 30(3), 1–17.

WHO (2009). Hand hygiene guidelines in health care.

Weary, D. M., et al. (2016). Effects of social housing on calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(4), 2453–2467.

Li, X., et al. (2021). Calf housing practices in China. Animals, 11(5), 1234.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science (2021). Individual calf management.

Zhou, Y., et al. (2020). Growth performance in different housing systems. Animals, 10(2), 189.

Costa, J. H. C., et al. (2016). Social housing of calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(3), 2453–2467.

Journal of Dairy Science (2024). Meta-analysis on calf housing systems.

UCLA Extension (2018). Calf growth performance trials in California.

Costa, J. H. C., et al. (2015). Feeding behavior and social facilitation.

Weary, D. M., et al. (2006). Stress responses in calves.

Lidfors, L. (1993). Abnormal sucking behavior in calves.

Donham, K. J. (2000). Air quality and livestock health.