Kimyasal, Biyolojik, Radyolojik ve Nükleer Olguları: Acil Tanı, Triyaj ve Tıbbi Yönetimi
Referanslar
Bollinger M, Bushuven S, Bentele M, ve ark. Preparedness of German emergency departments for chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) incidents. Notfall + Rettungsmedizin. 2024;28:18–25. doi:10.1007/s10049-024-01310-9.
Perry Robinson J. Public health response to biological and chemical weapons: WHO guidance. 2nd ed. Brighton: University of Sussex; 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/10779/uos.23337272.v1 [Erişim: 20 Haziran 2026].
Henretig FM, Kirk MA, McKay CA Jr. Hazardous chemical emergencies and poisonings. New England Journal of Medicine. 2019;380(17):1638–1655. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1504690
Polat S, Gunata M, Parlakpinar H. Chemical warfare agents and treatment strategies. Annals of Medical Research. 2018;25(4):776–782. doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.08.166
Beeching NJ, Dance DAB, Miller ARO ve ark. Biological warfare and bioterrorism. BMJ. 2002;324(7333):336–339. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7333.336
Nair V, Karan DN, Makhani CS. Guidelines for medical management of nuclear/radiation emergencies. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. 2017;73(4):388–393. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2017.09.015
De Rouck R, Benhassine M, Debacker M ve ark. Impact of antidote quantity, timing and prehospital strategies in nerve agent mass casualty events: a simulation study. Frontiers in Public Health. 2025;13:1640554. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1640554
Calamai F, Derkenne C, Jost D ve ark. The chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) chain of survival: a new pragmatic and didactic tool used by Paris Fire Brigade. Critical Care. 2019;23:66. doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2364-2
Bader JL, Nemhauser J, Chang F ve ark. Radiation Event Medical Management (REMM): Website guidance for health care providers. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2008;12(1):1–11. doi:10.1080/10903120701710595
Rump A, Stricklin D, Lamkowski A ve ark. Reconsidering current decorporation strategies after incorporation of radionuclides. Health Physics. 2016;111(2):204–211. doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000473
North Atlantic Treaty Organization. AMedP-7.1: Medical management of CBRN casualties. Brussels: NATO Standardization Office; 2018. https://www.coemed.org/files/stanags/03_AMEDP/AMedP-7.1_EDA_V1_E_2461.pdf [Erişim: 20 Haziran 2026].
Hulse EJ, Davies JOJ, Simpson AJ ve ark. Respiratory complications of organophosphorus nerve agent and insecticide poisoning: implications for respiratory and critical care. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2014;190(12):1342–1354. doi:10.1164/rccm.201406-1150CI
Vardell E. Chemical Hazards Emergency Medical Management (CHEMM). Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2012;31(1):73–83. doi:10.1080/02763869.2012.641852
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Practical guide for medical management of chemical warfare casualties. The Hague: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons; 2019. https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/ICA/APB/Practical_Guide_for_Medical_Management_of_Chemical_Warfare_Casualties_-_web.pdf [Erişim: 20 Haziran 2026].
Eddleston M, Buckley NA, Eyer P ve ark. Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. The Lancet. 2008;371(9612):597–607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61202-1.
Farhat H, Tin D, Shin H ve ark. Experts' opinion on decontamination and antidote strategies: complementing contemporary expert consensus and evidence to optimize preparedness and response to CBRN threats in the Middle East and North Africa. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. 2026;34(1):e70128. doi:10.1111/1468-5973.70128.
Candiotti K. A primer on nerve agents: what the emergency responder, anesthesiologist, and intensivist needs to know. Can J Anesth. 2017;64(10):1059–1070. doi:10.1007/s12630-017-0920-2.
Hendricks KA, Wright ME, Shadomy SV ve ark. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention expert panel meetings on prevention and treatment of anthrax in adults. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2014;20(2):e130687. doi:10.3201/eid2002.130687.
Dennis DT, Inglesby TV, Henderson DA ve ark. Tularemia as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2001;285(21):2763–2773. doi:10.1001/jama.285.21.2763
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Radiation emergencies: information for clinicians. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/radiation-emergencies/hcp/clinical-guidance/information-for-clinicians.html [Erişim: 20 Haziran 2026].
U.S. National Library of Medicine. Radiation Emergency Medical Management (REMM): acute radiation syndrome, diagnosis and management. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2025. https://remm.hhs.gov/ars_summary.htm [Erişim: 20 Haziran 2026].
Aaseth J, Nurchi VM, Andersen O. Medical therapy of patients contaminated with radioactive cesium or iodine. Biomolecules. 2019;9(12):856. doi:10.3390/biom9120856.
Tatsuzaki H. Assessment, diagnosis and treatment of internal or body surface contamination. Nihon Rinsho. 2012;70(3):446–450.
International Atomic Energy Agency. Cytogenetic dosimetry: applications in preparedness for and response to radiation emergencies (EPR-Biodosimetry). Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency; 2011. IAEA Publication 8735 [Erişim: 20 Haziran 2026].
Waselenko JK, MacVittie TJ, Blakely WF ve ark. Medical management of the acute radiation syndrome: recommendations of the Strategic National Stockpile Radiation Working Group. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2004;140(12):1037–1051. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-140-12-200406150-00015.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Patient decontamination in a mass chemical exposure incident: national planning guidance for communities. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2007. https://chemm.hhs.gov/decon_guidance.htm [Erişim: 20 Haziran 2026].
