Akut Psikoz ve Ajitasyon: Acil Serviste Güvenlik, Sedasyon ve Destekleyici Bakım
Özet
Akut psikoz ve ajitasyon, acil servislerde hem klinisyen hem de hasta güvenliği açısından ciddi bir tıbbi aciliyet oluşturur. Psikoz; halüsinasyon, sanrı ve dezorganize davranışla seyreden bir klinik sendrom olup şizofreni, bipolar bozukluk, madde kullanımı ve organik nedenler başlıca etiyolojileri arasındadır. Bu bölümde, acil serviste akut psikoz ve ajitasyona yaklaşımın temel ilkeleri; güvenlik önlemleri, sözel sakinleştirme teknikleri, farmakolojik tedavi seçenekleri, ajitasyon şiddetinin nesnel araçlarla değerlendirilmesi, ekstrapiramidal yan etkilerin önlenmesi ve psikiyatri konsültasyonunun zamanlaması bir olgu eşliğinde ele alınmaktadır.
Referanslar
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