Sırt, Bel, Sağrı ve Kuyruk Bölgesinin Hastalıkları

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Zarzycki A, Thomas ZM, Mazrier H. Comparison of inherited neural tube defects in companion animals and livestock. Birth Defects Research. 2020;113(4): 319-348.doi:10.1002/bdr2.1848

De Rycke L, Saunders JH. Congenital anomalies of the vertebrae in dogs. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 2017;86(2): 105-118. doi: 10.21825/vdt.v86i2.16296

Westworth DR, Sturges BK. Congenital spinal malformations in small animals. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 2010;40(5): 951-981. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.05.009

Rossi A. Gandolfo C, Morana G, et al. Current classification and imaging of congenital spinal abnormalities., Agarwal P (ed) In: Seminars in roentgenology. Amsterdam: Elsevier BV;2006. p. 250-273.

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Swallow A, Freeman P, Alves L. Urinary incontinence in a young British blue cat with suspected dilatation of the ventricle terminalis, spina bifida cystica and failure of fusion of the sacral vertebrae. Veterinary Record Case Reports, 2019;7(2), e000779. doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2018-000779

Martín Muñız L, Del Magno S, Gandini G, et al. Surgical outcomes of six bulldogs with spinal lumbosacral meningomyelocele or meningocele. Veterinary Surgery, 2019;49(1): 200-206. doi:10.1111/vsu.13342

Adalsteinsson S, Basrur PK. Inheritance of spina bifida in Icelandic lambs. Journal of Heredity, 1984;75(5): 378-382. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109960

Estevam MV, Toniollo GH, Apparicıio M. The most common congenital malformations in dogs: Literature review and practical guide. Research in Veterinary Science, 2024;171: 105230.

Miller L, Tobias K. Dermoid sinuses: description, diagnosis, and treatment. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practising Veterinarian (North American Edition), 2003;25(4): 295-301.

Mazrier H, Van Hoeven M, Wang P, et al. Inheritance, biochemical abnormalities, and clinical features of feline mucolipidosis II: the first animal model of human I-cell disease. Journal of Heredity, 2003;94(5): 363-373. doi:10.1093/jhered/esg080

Kawakami N, Tsuji T, Imagama S, et al. Classification of congenital scoliosis and kyphosis: a new approach to the three-dimensional classification for progressive vertebral anomalies requiring operative treatment. Spine, 2009;34(17): 1756-1765. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ac0045

Gutierrez‐Quintana R, Guevar J, Stalin C, et al. A proposed radiographic classification scheme for congenital thoracic vertebral malformations in brachycephalic “screw‐tailed” dog breeds. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 2014;55(6): 585-591. doi: 10.1111/vru.12172

Denny H, Butterworth S. A guide to canine and feline orthopaedic surgery. UK: Blackwell Science; 2000.

Widmer WR, Thrall DE. Canine and feline vertebrae. In:Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 6nd ed. Missouri: Elsevier; 2017. p. 172-193.

Werner T, McNicholas WT, Kim J, et al. Aplastic articular facets in a dog with intervertebral disk rupture of the 12th to 13th thoracic vertebral space. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 2004;40(6): 490-494. doi:10.5326/0400490

Morgan JP. Congenital anomalies of the vertebral column of the dog: a study of the incidence and significance based on a radiographic and morphologic Study 1. Veterinary Radiology, 1968;9(1): 21-29. doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1968.tb01082.x

Breit S. Osteological and morphometric observations on intervertebral joints in the canine pre-diaphragmatic thoracic spine (Th1–Th9). The Veterinary Journal, 2002;164.3: 216-223. doi.org/10.1053/tvjl.2002.0714

Penderis J, Schwarz T, McConnell JF, et al. Dysplasia of the caudal vertebral articular facets in four dogs: results of radiographic, myelographic and magnetic resonance imaging investigations. Veterinary Record. 2015;156(19): 601-605. doi.org/10.1136/vr.156.19.601

Mai W. Congenital and developmental anomalies and malformations. In: Mai W (ed.) Diagnostic MRI in Dogs and Cats. 1st ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2018. p. 481-507.

Lappalainen AK, Salomaa R, Junnila J, et al. Alternative classification and screening protocol for transitional lumbosacral vertebra in German shepherd dogs. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 2012;54(1): 27.

Berg JA, Saevik BK, Lingaas F, et al. Transitional lumbosacral vertebrae in black Norwegian elkhound and Brittany dogs: Clinical findings and its association with degenerative lumbosacral stenosis. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 2025;67(1): 10. doi: 10.1186/s13028-025-00797-7

Covașă CT. Lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LTV) in cat: a case report. Scientific Papers Journal Veterinary Series. 2021;64(3): 37-41.

Stalin CE, Pratt JNJ, Smith PM, et al. Thoracic stenosis causing lateral compression of the spinal cord in two immature Dogues de Bordeaux. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2009;22(01): 59-62. doi:10.3415/VCOT-08-01-0004

Mai W. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography features of canine and feline spinal cord disease. In: Thrall ED (ed) Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2012. p. 193-221.

Fenn J, Olby NJ. Classification of intervertebral disc disease. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020;7: 579025. doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.579025

Ebeling R, Lorenz N, Zablotski Y et al. Feline intervertebral disc disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2025;27(12): 1-9. doi.org/10.1177/1098612X251385878

Levine JM, Fingeroth JM. Historical and current nomenclature associated with intervertebral disc pathology. In: Fingeroth JM and Thomas WB (eds) Advances in Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dog and Cats. 1st ed. USA: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 25-31.

Gómez Álvarez I, Verdes García JM, Espino López L. Intervertebral disc disease in dogs. In Pets. 2025;2(3): 26. doi.org/10.3390/pets2030026

Yaygıngül R, Belge A. Köpeklerde intervertebral disk hastalığı. Turkiye Klinikleri Veterinary Sciences-Surgery-Special Topics. 2016;2(3): 60-67.

Kerwin S. Discospondylitis and related spinal infections in the dog and cat. In: Fingeroth JM, Thomas WB (eds) Advances in Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dog and Cats. 1st ed. USA: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 161-167.

Sykes JE, Kapatkin AS. Osteomyelitis, discospondylitis, and ınfectious arthritis. In: Sykes JE (ed). Greene's Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 5nd ed. Missouri Elsevier; 2023. p. 1573-1589. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-50934-3.00121-X.

Gomes SA, Garosi LS, Behr S, et al. Clinical features, treatment and outcome of discospondylitis in cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2022;24(4): 311-321. doi.org/10.1177/1098612X211020

Scott H, Marti J, Witte P. Feline Orthopaedics. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2022.

Ruoff CM, Kerwin SC, Taylor AR. Diagnostic imaging of discospondylitis. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2018;48(1): 85-94.

Gomes SA, Behr S, Garosi LS, et al. Imaging features of discospondylitis in cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2020;22(7): 631-640. doi.org/10.1177/1098612X19869705

Thomas WB. Diskospondylitis and other vertebral infections. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2000;30(1): 169-182.

Thomas WB, Fingeroth JM. Spondylosis Deformans. In: Fingeroth JM, Thomas WB (eds.) Advances in Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs and Cats. 1st ed. USA: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 67-74.

Powers GJ, Wilson C, Reetz JA, et al. Thoracic spondylosis deformans in search-and-rescue dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2026;1(aop): 1-6. doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.08.0309

Cariou MP, Störk CK, Petite AF, et al. Cauda equina syndrome treated by lumbosacral stabilisation in a cat. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 2008;21(05): 462-466. doi:10.3415/VCOT-07-08-0083

Šulla I, Balik V, Horňák S, et al. Cauda equina syndrome in dogs – a review. Acta Veterinaria Brno. 2019;87(4): 321-330. doi.org/10.2754/avb201887040321

Lorenz MD, Coates J, Kent M. Handbook of Veterinaryeurology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2011.

De Risio L, Thomas WB, Sharp NJ. Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2000;30(1): 111-132. doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(00)50005-9

McMurray G, Casey JH, Naylor AM. Animal models in urological disease and sexual dysfunction. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2006;147(S2): S62-S79. doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706630

De Decker S, Wawrzenski LA, Volk HA. Clinical signs and outcome of dogs treated medically for degenerative lumbosacral stenosis: 98 cases (2004–2012). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2014;245(4): 408-413.

Dewey CW, da Costa RC. Disorders of the cauda equina. In: Dewey CW, da Costa RC (eds.) A Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology. 3rd ed. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell; 2016. p. 389-404.

Auger M, Hecht S, Springer CM. Magnetic resonance imaging features of extradural spinal neoplasia in 60 dogs and seven cats. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021;7: 610490 doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.610490

Valentim LG, Marcasso RA, Bracarense APFL, et al. Spinal neoplasm in dogs. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae. 2016;44(1): 10 doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.81302

Mai W. Spinal Neoplasia. In: Mai W (ed.) Diagnostic MRI in Dogs and Cats. 1st ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2018. p. 527-564

Bagley RS. Spinal neoplasms in small animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2010;40(5): 915-927 doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.05.010

Besalti O, Caliskan M, Can P, et al. Imaging and surgical outcomes of spinal tumors in 18 dogs and one cat. Journal of Veterinary Science. 2016;17(2): 225-234. doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2016.17.2.225

Kornmayer M, Burger M, Amort K, et al. Spinal fracture in a dog with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 2013;26(01): 76-81. doi:10.3415/VCOT-12-03-0036

Ciepluch MF, Da Costa RC, Russell D. Imaging Diagnosis—An atypical presentation of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) in a dog. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 2015;56(1): E5-E8 doi.org/10.1111/vru.12124

Bossens K, Bhatti S, Van Soens I, et al. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis of the spine in a nine‐year‐old cat. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 2016;57(1): 33-35. doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12371

Oh J, Lee JH, Cho KO, et al. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis with prominent appendicular bone proliferation in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 2015;77(4): 493-497. doi:10.1292/jvms.14-0115

Kranenburg HJC, Voorhout G, Grinwis GC, et al. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and spondylosis deformans in purebred dogs: a retrospective radiographic study. The Veterinary Journal. 2011;190(2): e84-e90. doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.04.008

Llanos C, Rau F, Uriarte A. Radiographic and MRI characteristics of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in a cat presented with a painful chronic ambulatory paraparesis. Veterinary Record Case Reports. 2021;9(3): e117. doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.117

Peck SH, Casal ML, Malhotra NR, et al. Pathogenesis and treatment of spine disease in the mucopolysaccharidoses. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 2016;118(4): 232-243. doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.06.002

Haskins ME. Animal models for mucopolysaccharidosis disorders and their clinical relevance. Acta Paediatrica. 2007;96: 56-62. doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00211.x

Pérez ML, Kridel HA, Gallagher A, et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI in a juvenile miniature schnauzer dog with concurrent hypertriglyceridemia, necrotizing pancreatitis, and diabetic ketoacidosis. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 2015; 56(3): 272.

Altuğ ME, Kırgız Ö, Yurtal Z, et al. Evaluation of spinal fractures and dislocations in 80 cats and 32 dogs: A clinical retrospective study. Revista Cientifica de la Facultade de Veterinaria. 2025;35(1): 1-7. doi:10.52973/rcfcv-e35420.

Ciou MJ, Jerram R, Syrcle J, et al. Thoracic and lumbar spinal fractures and luxations in 26 dogs and 2 cats—stabilization by string of pearls locking plates. VCOT Open. 2024;7(02): e108-e113. doi:10.1055/s-0044-1789252

Çetin MN, Şirin YS. Stabilisation of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures and luxations in cats with a polyaxial screw/rod system. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 2025;66(10): 708-716. doi.org/10.1111/jsap.13879

Jeffery, ND. Vertebral fracture and luxation in small animals. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2010;40(5): 809-828. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.05.004

Bruce CW, Brisson BA, Gyselinck K. Spinal fracture and luxation in dogs and cats. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 2008;21(03): 280-284.

Knipe MF. Myopathies. In: Bruyette (ed). Clinical Small Animal Internal Medicine Volume I. 1st ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell; 2020. p. 811-814. doi: 10.1002/9781119501237.ch75(2020).

Podell M. Inflammatory myopathies. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2002;32(1): 147-167. doi: 10.1016/S0195-5616(03)00083-4.

Dewey CW, Talarico LR. Myopathies: Disorders of Skeletal Muscle. In: Dewey CW, da Costa RC (eds). Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology. 3rd ed. USA: Wiley-Blackwell; 2016. p. 481-520.

Valentine BA. Skeletal Muscle. In: Zachary JF (ed). Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease. 6th ed. Missouri: Mosby; 2017. p. 908-953.

Shelton GD Routine and specialized laboratory testing for the diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases in dogs and cats. Veterinary clinical pathology. 2010;39(3): 278-295. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-165X.2010.00244.x.