Leptospirosis

Adin, C. A., & Cowgill, L. D. (2000). Treatment and outcome of dogs with leptospirosis: 36 cases (1990-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 216(3), 371–375. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.216.371

Akgül, Ö., Akgül, Ö., & Özgür, N. Y. (2019). Aşılı Köpeklerin İdrarlarında Leptospira spp. Varlığının PCR Yöntemi İle Araştırılması. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 30(2), 120–126.

Ananda, K., & D'souza, P. E. (2008). Diagnosis and treatment of Leptospirosis in a dog-A Case report. Veterinary World, 1(9), 278.

Andrade-Silveira, E., Ortega-Pacheco, A., Jimenez-Coello, M., & Cardenas-Marrufo, M. (2024). Review of leptospirosis in dogs from Mexico: Epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Vet World, 17(6), 1356–1361. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2024.1356-1361

Azócar-Aedo, L., Smits, H., & Monti, G. (2014). Leptospirosis in dogs and cats: epidemiology, clinical disease, zoonotic implications and prevention. Archivos de medicina veterinária, 46(3), 337–348.

Beaudu-Lange, C., & Lange, E. (2014). Unusual clinical presentation of leptospirosis in a cat. Revue Vétérinaire Clinique, 49(3), 115–122.

Bolat, İ., Sağlam, Y., & Yıldırım, S. (2021). Doğal Enfekte Köpek Testislerinde Leptospiral Antijenlerinin İmmunohistokimyasal Olarak Araştırılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(3), 236–242.

Ellis, W. A. (2015). Animal leptospirosis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 387, 99–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45059-8_6

Fatima, A., Kanwal, H., Liaqat, C., Saeed, H., Ansari, T., Saboor, A., Naeem, M., & Ambreen, N. (2023). Leptospirosis in cats. Zoonosis, Unique Scientific Publishers, Faisalabad, Pakistan, 4, 369–379.

Goldstein, R. E. (2010). Canine leptospirosis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 40(6), 1091–1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.07.008

Hartmann, K., Egberink, H., Pennisi, M. G., Lloret, A., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., & Hosie, M. J. (2013). Leptospira species infection in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 15(7), 576–581. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X13489217

Kocabıyık, A. L. (2003). Köpeklerde Leptospirozisin Epidemiyolojik Değişimi. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 14(1-2), 74–81.

Murillo, A., Goris, M., Ahmed, A., Cuenca, R., & Pastor, J. (2020). Leptospirosis in cats: Current literature review to guide diagnosis and management. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 22(3), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20903601

Murphy, K. (2015). Leptospirosis: a review to aid diagnosis and treatment. Companion Animal, 20(9), 510–516.

Murphy, K. (2018). Leptospirosis in dogs and cats: new challenges from an old bacteria. In Practice, 40(6), 218–229.

Paz, L. N., Dias, C. S., Almeida, D. S., Balassiano, I. T., Medeiros, M. A., Costa, F., Silva, D. N., Reis, J. N., Estrela-Lima, A., & Hamond, C. (2021). Multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis of acute leptospirosis in dogs naturally infected by Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae: A prospective study. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 77, 101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101664

Reagan, K. L., Deng, S., Sheng, J., Sebastian, J., Wang, Z., Huebner, S. N., Wenke, L. A., Michalak, S. R., Strohmer, T., & Sykes, J. E. (2022). Use of machine-learning algorithms to aid in the early detection of leptospirosis in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 34(4), 612–621. https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387221096781

Reagan, K. L., & Sykes, J. E. (2019). Diagnosis of Canine Leptospirosis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 49(4), 719–731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.02.008

Schuller, S., Francey, T., Hartmann, K., Hugonnard, M., Kohn, B., Nally, J. E., & Sykes, J. (2015). European consensus statement on leptospirosis in dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 56(3), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12328

Sessions, J. K., & Greene, C. E. (2004). Canine leptospirosis: treatment, prevention, and zoonosis. Compendium on continuing education for the practising veterinarian, 26(9), 700–711.

Sykes, J. E. (2025). An Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Leptospirosis. Peer Reviewed, 63–70.

Sykes, J. E., Francey, T., Schuller, S., Stoddard, R. A., Cowgill, L. D., & Moore, G. E. (2023). Updated ACVIM consensus statement on leptospirosis in dogs. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 37(6), 1966–1982.

Sykes, J. E., Hartmann, K., Lunn, K. F., Moore, G. E., Stoddard, R. A., & Goldstein, R. E. (2011). 2010 ACVIM small animal consensus statement on leptospirosis: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment, and prevention. J Vet Intern Med, 25(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0654.x

Sykes, J. E., Reagan, K. L., Nally, J. E., Galloway, R. L., & Haake, D. A. (2022). Role of diagnostics in epidemiology, management, surveillance, and control of leptospirosis. Pathogens, 11(4), 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11040395

Van de Maele, I., Claus, A., Haesebrouck, F., & Daminet, S. (2008). Leptospirosis in dogs: a review with emphasis on clinical aspects. Veterinary Record, 163(14), 409–413.