Pediatri

Gross WL. Non‑operating room anaesthesia. In: Miller RD,editor. Miller’s Anaesthesia. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2015. p. 2646‑73.

Landrigan-Ossar M, Setiawan CT. Pediatric anesthesia outside the operating room. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2020;38 (3): 577-86.

Chang B, Kaye AD, Diaz JH, Westlake B, Dutton RP, Urman RD, et al.: Interventional procedures outside of the operating room: results from the national anesthesia clinical outcomes registry . J Patient Saf. 2018;14(1):9-16.

Boggs SD., Barnett SR., Urman RD. The future of nonoperating room anesthesia in the 21st century: emphasis on quality and safety . Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2017;30(6):644-51.

Warner M.E., Martin D.P.: Scheduling the nonoperating room anesthesia suite . Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2018;31(4):492-97.

Nagrebetsky A, Gabriel RA, Dutton RP, Urman RD, et al. Growth ofnonoperating room anesthesia care in the United States: acontemporary trends analysis. Anesth Analg. 2017;124(4):1261–67.

Practice guidelines for moderate procedural sedation and analgesia 2018: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia, the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Dental Association, American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists, and Society of Interventional Radiology. Anesthesiology. 2018;128(3):437-79.

Sobey J, Tsai MH, Evans RE. An update on pediatric sedation techniques in nonoperating room locations. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2021;34(4):449-54.

Can ÖS. Ayaktan cerrahi için yüksek riskli pediyatrik hasta. In: (Eds) John Doyle, Admir Hadzic, NYSORA-Anestezi Güncellemeler- Anesteziyoloji: Yoğun Klinisyenler için Hızlı Güncellemeler. Çeviri Editörü: Hilal Ayoğlu. 1. Baskı, Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi 2025. S 250-55.

Bryndzia, C. H., & Basravi, S. K. Pediatric Sedation Candidacy: Who Are the Right Patients and How Do We Know?. Pediatric annals, 2026;55(1),e13–e18.

Frykholm P, Disma N, Andersson H, Beck C, Bouvet L, Cercueil E, et al. Pre-operative fasting in children. A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39(1):4-25.

oshi GP, Abdelmalak BB, Weigel WA, Harbell MW, Kuo CI, Soriano SG, et al. American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting: Carbohydrate-containing Clear Liquids with or without Protein, Chewing Gum, and Pediatric Fasting Duration-A Modular Update of the 2017 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology 2023;138(2):132-51.

Maddirala, S, Theagrajan A. Non-operating room anaesthesia in children. Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2019;63(9):754–62.

Bryndzia, CH, Basravi, SK. Pediatric sedation candidacy: who are the right patients and how do we know? Pediatric Annals, 2026;55(1), e13–e18.

The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). Statement on Nonoperating Room Anesthetizing Locations, 2023. https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-practice-parameters/statement-on-nonoperating-room-anesthesia-services

Cote´ CJ, Wilson S. American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. Pediatrics. 2019;143(6):e20191000.

Green SM, Mason KP. Stratification of sedation risk—a challenge to the sedation continuum. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011;21(9):924-31.

Newman DH, Azer MM, Pitetti RD, Singh S. When is a patient safe for discharge after procedural sedation? The timing of adverse effect events in 1367 pediatric procedural sedations. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;42(5):627-35.

Bell C, Sequeira, PM. Nonoperating room anesthesia for children. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2005;18(3):271–76.

Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Ludomirsky A, Marshall J, Tait AR, et al. Can we improve the assessment of discharge readiness?: a comparative study of observational and objective measures of depth of sedation in children. Anesthesiology. 2004;100(2):218-24.

Walther-Larsen S, Rasmussen LS. The former preterm infant and risk of post-operative apnoea: recommendations for management. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006;50(7):888-93.

Gross WL. Non‑operating room anaesthesia. In: Miller RD,editor. Miller’s Anaesthesia. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2015. p. 2646‑73.

Landrigan-Ossar M, Setiawan CT. Pediatric anesthesia outside the operating room. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2020;38 (3): 577-86.

Chang B, Kaye AD, Diaz JH, Westlake B, Dutton RP, Urman RD, et al.: Interventional procedures outside of the operating room: results from the national anesthesia clinical outcomes registry . J Patient Saf. 2018;14(1):9-16.

Boggs SD., Barnett SR., Urman RD. The future of nonoperating room anesthesia in the 21st century: emphasis on quality and safety . Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2017;30(6):644-51.

Warner M.E., Martin D.P.: Scheduling the nonoperating room anesthesia suite . Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2018;31(4):492-97.

Nagrebetsky A, Gabriel RA, Dutton RP, Urman RD, et al. Growth ofnonoperating room anesthesia care in the United States: acontemporary trends analysis. Anesth Analg. 2017;124(4):1261–67.

Practice guidelines for moderate procedural sedation and analgesia 2018: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia, the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Dental Association, American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists, and Society of Interventional Radiology. Anesthesiology. 2018;128(3):437-79.

Sobey J, Tsai MH, Evans RE. An update on pediatric sedation techniques in nonoperating room locations. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2021;34(4):449-54.

Can ÖS. Ayaktan cerrahi için yüksek riskli pediyatrik hasta. In: (Eds) John Doyle, Admir Hadzic, NYSORA-Anestezi Güncellemeler- Anesteziyoloji: Yoğun Klinisyenler için Hızlı Güncellemeler. Çeviri Editörü: Hilal Ayoğlu. 1. Baskı, Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi 2025. S 250-55.

Bryndzia, C. H., & Basravi, S. K. Pediatric Sedation Candidacy: Who Are the Right Patients and How Do We Know?. Pediatric annals, 2026;55(1),e13–e18.

Frykholm P, Disma N, Andersson H, Beck C, Bouvet L, Cercueil E, et al. Pre-operative fasting in children. A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39(1):4-25.

oshi GP, Abdelmalak BB, Weigel WA, Harbell MW, Kuo CI, Soriano SG, et al. American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting: Carbohydrate-containing Clear Liquids with or without Protein, Chewing Gum, and Pediatric Fasting Duration-A Modular Update of the 2017 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology 2023;138(2):132-51.

Maddirala, S, Theagrajan A. Non-operating room anaesthesia in children. Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2019;63(9):754–62.

Bryndzia, CH, Basravi, SK. Pediatric sedation candidacy: who are the right patients and how do we know? Pediatric Annals, 2026;55(1), e13–e18.

The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). Statement on Nonoperating Room Anesthetizing Locations, 2023. https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-practice-parameters/statement-on-nonoperating-room-anesthesia-services

Cote´ CJ, Wilson S. American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. Pediatrics. 2019;143(6):e20191000.

Green SM, Mason KP. Stratification of sedation risk—a challenge to the sedation continuum. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011;21(9):924-31.

Newman DH, Azer MM, Pitetti RD, Singh S. When is a patient safe for discharge after procedural sedation? The timing of adverse effect events in 1367 pediatric procedural sedations. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;42(5):627-35.

Bell C, Sequeira, PM. Nonoperating room anesthesia for children. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2005;18(3):271–76.

Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Ludomirsky A, Marshall J, Tait AR, et al. Can we improve the assessment of discharge readiness?: a comparative study of observational and objective measures of depth of sedation in children. Anesthesiology. 2004;100(2):218-24.

Walther-Larsen S, Rasmussen LS. The former preterm infant and risk of post-operative apnoea: recommendations for management. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006;50(7):888-93.