Nöroaksiyel ve Rejyonal Anestezi
Özet
Referanslar
Primm A, Anca D. Updates in non-operating room anesthesia. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology 2025; 38(3):297-302.
Wong T, Georgiadis PL, Urman RD, Tsai MH. Non-operating room anesthesia: patient selection and special considerations. Local Reg Anesth. 2020;13:1-9.
Faddoul A, Bonnet F. Is there a place for regional anesthesia in nonoperating room anesthesia? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020;33(4):561-5.
Lee JH. Anesthesia for ambulatory surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2017;70(4):398-406.
Huang P, Pallaria TJ, Salmond SW. An Updated overview of anesthesia for ambulatory orthopaedic surgery. Orthop Nurs. 2025;44(2):101-110.
Alshebly AA, Alhwaiti AS, Bahamdan O. Comparing regional anesthesia and general anesthesia for postoperative pain control in abdominal surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cureus. 2025;17(8):e90483.
Graff V, Gabutti L, Treglia G, Pascale M, Anselmi L, Cafarotti S, et al. Perioperative costs of local or regional anesthesia versus general anesthesia in the outpatient setting: a systematic review of recent literature. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2023;73(3):316-39.
Vasudev ML, Shishir KR. A comparative study of patient satisfaction levels: regional anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia in upper limb operations. Int J Curr Pharm Rev Res. 2024;16(10):78-84.
Ha J, Ahmed F, Ng V. Regional anesthesia for ambulatory surgery. Int Anesthesiology Clinics 2025;63(1):69-80.
Kumar A, Singh S, Shrey S, Singh K, Kumar A, Sinha C. Nonoperating room regional anesthesia opportunities and challenges: a minireview. Res Opin Anesth Intensive Care. 2025;12(3):187-90.
Kinjo SM, Chernin T, Siegmueller C, Sharrow CM, Shilling AM. Advances in regional anesthesia for ambulatory surgery. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2024;62(1):54-61
Teunkens A, Vermeulen K, Van Gerven E, Fieuws S, Van de Velde M, Rex S. Comparison of 2-chloroprocaine, bupivacaine, and lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy in an outpatient setting: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016; 41(5):576-83.
Franceschi C, Tasso F, Simili V, Monteleone G, Martorelli F, De Angelis A, et al. Chloroprocaine vs. prilocaine for spinal anesthesia in outpatient knee arthroscopy: a prospective economic evaluation using activity-based costing. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2026;30:83-90.
Wyles CC, Pagnano MW, Trousdale RT, Sierra RJ, Taunton MJ, Perry KI, et al. More predictable return of motor function with mepivacaine versus bupivacaine spinal anesthetic in total hip and total knee arthroplasty: a double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(18):1609-15.
Cakar Turhan KS, Akmese R, Ozkan F, Okten FF. Comparison of low-dose spinal anesthesia and single-shot femoral block combination with conventional dose spinal anesthesia in outpatient arthroscopic meniscus repair. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19:1489-97.
Layson JT, Jackson MC, Wells AJ, Mabee K, DeClaire JH, Frisch NB. Administration of low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in the setting of outpatient arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2024;8(5):e23.00240.
Atef HM, El-Kasaby AD, Omera M, Badr M. Optimal dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% for unilateral spinal anesthesia during diagnostic knee arthroscopy. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2012;21(4):591-98.
Moosavi Tekye SM, Alipour M. Comparison of the effects and complications of unilateral spinal anesthesia versus standard spinal anesthesia in lower-limb orthopedic surgery. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2014;64(3):173-76.
Mulroy MF, Salinas FV, Larkin KL, Polissar NL. Ambulatory surgery patients may be discharged before voiding after short-acting spinal and epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2002;97(2):315-19.
Apan A, Cuvaş Apan Ö, Köse EA. Segmental epidural anesthesia for percutaneous kyphoplasty: Comparison with general anesthesia. Turk J Med Sci. 2016;46:1801-7.
Nanda A, Van de Velde M. Regional anaesthesia: what surgical procedures, what blocks and availability of a “block room”?. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2022:35(6):698-709.
Ango P, Kohou K, Koné N, Kouamé A, Tchimou A, Akremy A, et al. Caudal anesthesia: experience in the post-operative analgesia in pediatric ambulatory surgery at the University Hospital of Treichville. Open J Anesthesiol. 2017;7:400-6.
Toma O, Persoons B, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Van de Velde M, Joshi GP. PROSPECT Working Group collaborators. PROSPECT guideline for rotator cuff repair surgery: systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Anaesthesia 2019; 74:1320–31.
Melton MS, Monroe HE, Qi W, Lewis SL, Nielsen KC, Klein SM. Effect of interscalene brachial plexus block on the pulmonary function of obese patients: a prospective, observational cohort study. Anesth Analg 2017; 125:313–9.
Zhao J, Xu N, Li J, Liang G, Zeng L, Luo M et al. Efficacy and safety of suprascapular nerve block combined with axillary nerve block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg. 2021;94:106111.
Nijs K, Ruette J, Van de Velde M, Stessel B. Regional anaesthesia for ambulatory surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2023;37(3):397-408.
Gola W, Zając M, Cugowski A. Adjuvants in peripheral nerve blocks – the current state of knowledge. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2020;52(4):323-9.
Delporte L. Rebound pain after regional anesthesia in ambulatory surgery: a narrative review. Acta Anaesth Bel. 2023;74(suppl 1):221-31.
Ilfeld BM, Enneking FK. Continuous peripheral nerve blocks at home: a review. Anesth Analg. 2005;100(6):1822-33.
Anger M, Valovska T, Beloeil H, Lirk P, Joshi GP, Van de Velde M, et al. PROSPECT Working Group; European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy. PROSPECT guideline for total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Anaesthesia. 2021;76:1082-1097.
Lavand'homme PM, Kehlet H, Rawal N, Joshi GP. PROSPECT Working Group of the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy (ESRA). pain management after total knee arthroplasty: procedure specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39(9):743-57.
Kim DH, Lin Y, Goytizolo EA, Kahn RL, Maalouf DB, Manohar A, et al. Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty. Anesthesiology. 2014;120(3):540-50.
Jæger P, Zaric D, Fomsgaard JS, et al. Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2013;38(6):526-32.
Gleicher Y, Dos Santos Fernandes H, Peacock S, Ma C, Septimio Lanza Oliveira F, Mahajan D, et al. Outpatient continuous adductor canal block (CACB) for total knee arthroplasty: a double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2025;(23) :106991.
Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, Prats-Galino A. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia. 2013;68(11):1107-13.
Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The erector spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(5):621-7.
Pfeiffer G, Oppitz N, Schöne S, Richter-Heine I, Höhne M, Koltermann C. Analgesia of the axilla using a paravertebral catheter in the lamina technique. Anaesthesist. 2006;55(4):423-7.
Fredrickson MJ, Danesh-Clough TK. Volume and concentration of local anaesthetic for peripheral nerve blocks. Br J Anaesth. 2010;105(5):689-93.
Hussain N, Brull R, Sheehy B, Essandoh MK, Stahl DL, Weaver TE, et al. Perineural liposomal bupivacaine ıs not superior to nonliposomal bupivacaine for peripheral nerve block analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2021;134(2):147-64.
Kirkham KR, Jacot-Guillarmod A, Albrecht E. Optimal dose of perineural dexamethasone to prolong analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(1):270-9.
Osman BM, Tieu TG, Guevara Caceres Y, Hernandez VH. Current trends and future directions for outpatient total joint arthroplasty. JAAOS Glob Res Rev. 2023;7(9):e22.00259.
Awad IT, Cheung JJH, Al-Allaq Y, Conroy PH, McCartney CJ. Low-dose spinal bupivacaine for total knee arthroplasty facilitates recovery room discharge: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60(3):259-65.
Avoricani A, Dar QA, Levy KH, Kurtzman JS, Koehler SM. WALANT Hand and upper extremity procedures performed with minor field sterility are associated with low ınfection rates. Plast Surg. 2021;30(2):122-9.
Capdevila X, Aveline C, Delaunay L, Bouaziz H, Zetlaoui P, Choquet O, et al. Factors determining the choice of spinal versus general anesthesia in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery: results of a multicenter observational study. Adv Ther 2020;37:527-40.
Nordin P, Zetterström H, Gunnarsson U, Nilsson E. Local, regional, or general anaesthesia in groin hernia repair: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2003;362(9387):853-8.
Gebhardt V, Herold A, Weiss C, Samakas A, Schmittner MD. Dosage finding for low-dose spinal anaesthesia using hyperbaric prilocaine in patients undergoing perianal outpatient surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013;57(2):249-56.
Schnabel A, Reichl SU, Kranke P, Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Zahn PK. Efficacy and safety of paravertebral blocks in breast surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth. 2010;105(6):842-52
Penketh RJ, Bruen EM, White J, Griffiths AN, Patwardhan A, Lindsay P, et al. Feasibility of resectoscopic operative hysteroscopy in a UK outpatient clinic using local anesthetic and traditional reusable equipment, with patient experiences and comparative cost analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014;21(5):830-6.
De Santiago J, Santos-Yglesias J, Giron J, Montes de Oca F, Jimenez A, Diaz P. Low-dose 3 mg levobupivacaine plus 10 microg fentanyl selective spinal anesthesia for gynecological outpatient laparoscopy. Anesth Analg. 2009; 109(5):1456-61
Kucur M, Goktas S, Kaynar M, Apiliogullari S, Kilic O, Akand M, et al. Selective low-dose spinal anesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy: a prospective and randomized study. Journal of Endourology. 2015;29(12):1412-7.
Covarelli P, Badolato M, Tomassini GM, Poponesi V, Listorti C, Castellani E, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy under local anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia: reliability and cost-effectiveness analysis in 153 patients with malignant melanoma. In Vivo. 2012;26(2):315-8.
Stoffels I, Dissemond J, Körber A, Hillen U, Poeppel T, Schadendorf D, et al. Reliability and cost-effectiveness of sentinel lymph node excision under local anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia for malignant melanoma: a retrospective analysis in 300 patients with malignant melanoma AJCC Stages I and II. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25(3):306-10.
Bonura GF, Biancheri P, Rainer J, Soriani P, Rodriguez de Santiago E, et al. Spinal anesthesia for endoscopic submucosal dissection of large rectosigmoid lesions: Feasibility study. Endosc Int Open. 2024;12:E1447-E1452.
Vloka JD, Hadzić A, Mulcare R, Lesser JB, Kitain E, Thys DM. Femoral and genitofemoral nerve blocks versus spinal anesthesia for outpatients undergoing long saphenous vein stripping surgery. Anesth Analg. 1997;84(4):749-52.
Sá Rêgo MM, Watcha MF, White PF. The changing role of monitored anesthesia care in the ambulatory setting. Anesth Analg. 1997;85(5):1020-36.
Poli M, Biscione R, Bacchilega I, Saravo L, Trombetti P, Amelio G, et al. Subarachnoid anesthesia vs monitored anesthesia care for outpatient unilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy. Minerva Anestesiol. 2009;75(7-8):435-42.
Badrinath S, Avramov MN, Shadrick M, Witt TR, Ivankovich AD. The use of a ketamine-propofol combination during monitored anesthesia care. Anesth Analg. 2000;90(4):858-62.
Uppal V, Russell R, Sondekoppam R, Ansari J, Baber Z, Chen Y, et al. Consensus practice guidelines on postdural puncture headache from a multisociety, ınternational working group. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(8):e2325387.
Lee KS, Koo KC, Chung BH. Risk and management of postoperative urinary retention following spinal surgery. Int Neurourol J. 2017;21(4):320-8.
Kietaibl S, Ferrandis R, Godier A, Llau J, Lobo C, Macfarlane AJ, et al. Regional anaesthesia in patients on antithrombotic drugs Joint ESAIC/ESRA guidelines. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39:100-32.
Williams BA, Kentor ML. The WAKE score: patient-centered ambulatory anesthesia and fast-tracking outcomes criteria. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2011;49(1):33-43.
Rattenberry W, Hertling A, Erskine R. Spinal anaesthesia for ambulatory surgery. BJA Educ. 2019;19(10):321-8.
Gille A, Vermeulen K, Teunkens A. Safety and follow-up systems after ambulatory peripheral nerve block. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2022;73(S1):149-58
Referanslar
Primm A, Anca D. Updates in non-operating room anesthesia. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology 2025; 38(3):297-302.
Wong T, Georgiadis PL, Urman RD, Tsai MH. Non-operating room anesthesia: patient selection and special considerations. Local Reg Anesth. 2020;13:1-9.
Faddoul A, Bonnet F. Is there a place for regional anesthesia in nonoperating room anesthesia? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020;33(4):561-5.
Lee JH. Anesthesia for ambulatory surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2017;70(4):398-406.
Huang P, Pallaria TJ, Salmond SW. An Updated overview of anesthesia for ambulatory orthopaedic surgery. Orthop Nurs. 2025;44(2):101-110.
Alshebly AA, Alhwaiti AS, Bahamdan O. Comparing regional anesthesia and general anesthesia for postoperative pain control in abdominal surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cureus. 2025;17(8):e90483.
Graff V, Gabutti L, Treglia G, Pascale M, Anselmi L, Cafarotti S, et al. Perioperative costs of local or regional anesthesia versus general anesthesia in the outpatient setting: a systematic review of recent literature. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2023;73(3):316-39.
Vasudev ML, Shishir KR. A comparative study of patient satisfaction levels: regional anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia in upper limb operations. Int J Curr Pharm Rev Res. 2024;16(10):78-84.
Ha J, Ahmed F, Ng V. Regional anesthesia for ambulatory surgery. Int Anesthesiology Clinics 2025;63(1):69-80.
Kumar A, Singh S, Shrey S, Singh K, Kumar A, Sinha C. Nonoperating room regional anesthesia opportunities and challenges: a minireview. Res Opin Anesth Intensive Care. 2025;12(3):187-90.
Kinjo SM, Chernin T, Siegmueller C, Sharrow CM, Shilling AM. Advances in regional anesthesia for ambulatory surgery. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2024;62(1):54-61
Teunkens A, Vermeulen K, Van Gerven E, Fieuws S, Van de Velde M, Rex S. Comparison of 2-chloroprocaine, bupivacaine, and lidocaine for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy in an outpatient setting: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016; 41(5):576-83.
Franceschi C, Tasso F, Simili V, Monteleone G, Martorelli F, De Angelis A, et al. Chloroprocaine vs. prilocaine for spinal anesthesia in outpatient knee arthroscopy: a prospective economic evaluation using activity-based costing. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2026;30:83-90.
Wyles CC, Pagnano MW, Trousdale RT, Sierra RJ, Taunton MJ, Perry KI, et al. More predictable return of motor function with mepivacaine versus bupivacaine spinal anesthetic in total hip and total knee arthroplasty: a double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(18):1609-15.
Cakar Turhan KS, Akmese R, Ozkan F, Okten FF. Comparison of low-dose spinal anesthesia and single-shot femoral block combination with conventional dose spinal anesthesia in outpatient arthroscopic meniscus repair. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19:1489-97.
Layson JT, Jackson MC, Wells AJ, Mabee K, DeClaire JH, Frisch NB. Administration of low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in the setting of outpatient arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2024;8(5):e23.00240.
Atef HM, El-Kasaby AD, Omera M, Badr M. Optimal dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% for unilateral spinal anesthesia during diagnostic knee arthroscopy. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2012;21(4):591-98.
Moosavi Tekye SM, Alipour M. Comparison of the effects and complications of unilateral spinal anesthesia versus standard spinal anesthesia in lower-limb orthopedic surgery. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2014;64(3):173-76.
Mulroy MF, Salinas FV, Larkin KL, Polissar NL. Ambulatory surgery patients may be discharged before voiding after short-acting spinal and epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2002;97(2):315-19.
Apan A, Cuvaş Apan Ö, Köse EA. Segmental epidural anesthesia for percutaneous kyphoplasty: Comparison with general anesthesia. Turk J Med Sci. 2016;46:1801-7.
Nanda A, Van de Velde M. Regional anaesthesia: what surgical procedures, what blocks and availability of a “block room”?. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 2022:35(6):698-709.
Ango P, Kohou K, Koné N, Kouamé A, Tchimou A, Akremy A, et al. Caudal anesthesia: experience in the post-operative analgesia in pediatric ambulatory surgery at the University Hospital of Treichville. Open J Anesthesiol. 2017;7:400-6.
Toma O, Persoons B, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Van de Velde M, Joshi GP. PROSPECT Working Group collaborators. PROSPECT guideline for rotator cuff repair surgery: systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Anaesthesia 2019; 74:1320–31.
Melton MS, Monroe HE, Qi W, Lewis SL, Nielsen KC, Klein SM. Effect of interscalene brachial plexus block on the pulmonary function of obese patients: a prospective, observational cohort study. Anesth Analg 2017; 125:313–9.
Zhao J, Xu N, Li J, Liang G, Zeng L, Luo M et al. Efficacy and safety of suprascapular nerve block combined with axillary nerve block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg. 2021;94:106111.
Nijs K, Ruette J, Van de Velde M, Stessel B. Regional anaesthesia for ambulatory surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2023;37(3):397-408.
Gola W, Zając M, Cugowski A. Adjuvants in peripheral nerve blocks – the current state of knowledge. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2020;52(4):323-9.
Delporte L. Rebound pain after regional anesthesia in ambulatory surgery: a narrative review. Acta Anaesth Bel. 2023;74(suppl 1):221-31.
Ilfeld BM, Enneking FK. Continuous peripheral nerve blocks at home: a review. Anesth Analg. 2005;100(6):1822-33.
Anger M, Valovska T, Beloeil H, Lirk P, Joshi GP, Van de Velde M, et al. PROSPECT Working Group; European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy. PROSPECT guideline for total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Anaesthesia. 2021;76:1082-1097.
Lavand'homme PM, Kehlet H, Rawal N, Joshi GP. PROSPECT Working Group of the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy (ESRA). pain management after total knee arthroplasty: procedure specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39(9):743-57.
Kim DH, Lin Y, Goytizolo EA, Kahn RL, Maalouf DB, Manohar A, et al. Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty. Anesthesiology. 2014;120(3):540-50.
Jæger P, Zaric D, Fomsgaard JS, et al. Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2013;38(6):526-32.
Gleicher Y, Dos Santos Fernandes H, Peacock S, Ma C, Septimio Lanza Oliveira F, Mahajan D, et al. Outpatient continuous adductor canal block (CACB) for total knee arthroplasty: a double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2025;(23) :106991.
Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, Prats-Galino A. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia. 2013;68(11):1107-13.
Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The erector spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(5):621-7.
Pfeiffer G, Oppitz N, Schöne S, Richter-Heine I, Höhne M, Koltermann C. Analgesia of the axilla using a paravertebral catheter in the lamina technique. Anaesthesist. 2006;55(4):423-7.
Fredrickson MJ, Danesh-Clough TK. Volume and concentration of local anaesthetic for peripheral nerve blocks. Br J Anaesth. 2010;105(5):689-93.
Hussain N, Brull R, Sheehy B, Essandoh MK, Stahl DL, Weaver TE, et al. Perineural liposomal bupivacaine ıs not superior to nonliposomal bupivacaine for peripheral nerve block analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2021;134(2):147-64.
Kirkham KR, Jacot-Guillarmod A, Albrecht E. Optimal dose of perineural dexamethasone to prolong analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(1):270-9.
Osman BM, Tieu TG, Guevara Caceres Y, Hernandez VH. Current trends and future directions for outpatient total joint arthroplasty. JAAOS Glob Res Rev. 2023;7(9):e22.00259.
Awad IT, Cheung JJH, Al-Allaq Y, Conroy PH, McCartney CJ. Low-dose spinal bupivacaine for total knee arthroplasty facilitates recovery room discharge: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60(3):259-65.
Avoricani A, Dar QA, Levy KH, Kurtzman JS, Koehler SM. WALANT Hand and upper extremity procedures performed with minor field sterility are associated with low ınfection rates. Plast Surg. 2021;30(2):122-9.
Capdevila X, Aveline C, Delaunay L, Bouaziz H, Zetlaoui P, Choquet O, et al. Factors determining the choice of spinal versus general anesthesia in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery: results of a multicenter observational study. Adv Ther 2020;37:527-40.
Nordin P, Zetterström H, Gunnarsson U, Nilsson E. Local, regional, or general anaesthesia in groin hernia repair: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2003;362(9387):853-8.
Gebhardt V, Herold A, Weiss C, Samakas A, Schmittner MD. Dosage finding for low-dose spinal anaesthesia using hyperbaric prilocaine in patients undergoing perianal outpatient surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013;57(2):249-56.
Schnabel A, Reichl SU, Kranke P, Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Zahn PK. Efficacy and safety of paravertebral blocks in breast surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth. 2010;105(6):842-52
Penketh RJ, Bruen EM, White J, Griffiths AN, Patwardhan A, Lindsay P, et al. Feasibility of resectoscopic operative hysteroscopy in a UK outpatient clinic using local anesthetic and traditional reusable equipment, with patient experiences and comparative cost analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014;21(5):830-6.
De Santiago J, Santos-Yglesias J, Giron J, Montes de Oca F, Jimenez A, Diaz P. Low-dose 3 mg levobupivacaine plus 10 microg fentanyl selective spinal anesthesia for gynecological outpatient laparoscopy. Anesth Analg. 2009; 109(5):1456-61
Kucur M, Goktas S, Kaynar M, Apiliogullari S, Kilic O, Akand M, et al. Selective low-dose spinal anesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy: a prospective and randomized study. Journal of Endourology. 2015;29(12):1412-7.
Covarelli P, Badolato M, Tomassini GM, Poponesi V, Listorti C, Castellani E, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy under local anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia: reliability and cost-effectiveness analysis in 153 patients with malignant melanoma. In Vivo. 2012;26(2):315-8.
Stoffels I, Dissemond J, Körber A, Hillen U, Poeppel T, Schadendorf D, et al. Reliability and cost-effectiveness of sentinel lymph node excision under local anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia for malignant melanoma: a retrospective analysis in 300 patients with malignant melanoma AJCC Stages I and II. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25(3):306-10.
Bonura GF, Biancheri P, Rainer J, Soriani P, Rodriguez de Santiago E, et al. Spinal anesthesia for endoscopic submucosal dissection of large rectosigmoid lesions: Feasibility study. Endosc Int Open. 2024;12:E1447-E1452.
Vloka JD, Hadzić A, Mulcare R, Lesser JB, Kitain E, Thys DM. Femoral and genitofemoral nerve blocks versus spinal anesthesia for outpatients undergoing long saphenous vein stripping surgery. Anesth Analg. 1997;84(4):749-52.
Sá Rêgo MM, Watcha MF, White PF. The changing role of monitored anesthesia care in the ambulatory setting. Anesth Analg. 1997;85(5):1020-36.
Poli M, Biscione R, Bacchilega I, Saravo L, Trombetti P, Amelio G, et al. Subarachnoid anesthesia vs monitored anesthesia care for outpatient unilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy. Minerva Anestesiol. 2009;75(7-8):435-42.
Badrinath S, Avramov MN, Shadrick M, Witt TR, Ivankovich AD. The use of a ketamine-propofol combination during monitored anesthesia care. Anesth Analg. 2000;90(4):858-62.
Uppal V, Russell R, Sondekoppam R, Ansari J, Baber Z, Chen Y, et al. Consensus practice guidelines on postdural puncture headache from a multisociety, ınternational working group. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(8):e2325387.
Lee KS, Koo KC, Chung BH. Risk and management of postoperative urinary retention following spinal surgery. Int Neurourol J. 2017;21(4):320-8.
Kietaibl S, Ferrandis R, Godier A, Llau J, Lobo C, Macfarlane AJ, et al. Regional anaesthesia in patients on antithrombotic drugs Joint ESAIC/ESRA guidelines. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39:100-32.
Williams BA, Kentor ML. The WAKE score: patient-centered ambulatory anesthesia and fast-tracking outcomes criteria. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2011;49(1):33-43.
Rattenberry W, Hertling A, Erskine R. Spinal anaesthesia for ambulatory surgery. BJA Educ. 2019;19(10):321-8.
Gille A, Vermeulen K, Teunkens A. Safety and follow-up systems after ambulatory peripheral nerve block. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2022;73(S1):149-58
