Peroperatif ve Postoperatif Acil Komplikasyonlar
Özet
Referanslar
Walls JD, Weiss MS. Safety in Non-Operating Room Anesthesia (NORA). APSF Newsletter. 2019;34(1):3-4. Available from: https://www.apsf.org/article/safety-in-non-operating-room-anesthesia-nora/
Gross WL, Urman RD. Challenges of anesthesia outside of the operating room. In: Urman RD, Gross WL, Philip BK, editors. Anesthesia Outside the Operating Room. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2018.p 1-7.
Herman AD, Jaruzel CB, Lawton S, Tobin CD, Reves JG, Catchpole KR, et al. Morbidity, mortality, and systems safety in non-operating room anaesthesia: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2021;127(5):729-44.
Ahmad I, El-Boghdadly K, Iliff H, Dua G, Higgs A, Huntington M, et al. Difficult Airway Society 2025 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth. 2026;136(1):283-307.
Hardman B, Karamchandani K. Management of anesthetic complications outside the operating room. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2023;36(4):435-440.
Krishnan DG, Perciaccante VJ. Emergent airway management. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 113–24.
Ceban F, Abayomi N, Saripella A, Ariaratnam J, Katsnelson G, Yan E, et al. Adverse events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea undergoing procedural sedation in ambulatory settings: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2025;80:102029.
Barnett KM, Lu AC, Tollinche LE. Anesthesia and Radiotherapy Suite. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 347–55.
Sarkiss M. Anesthesia for Bronchoscopy. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 131–43.
Doshi RR, Vann MA. Anesthesia for ERCP. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p.113-30.
Barnett KM, Ahmad M, Liu TJ, Tariq RA. Pediatric off site anesthesia. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 273–304.
McAlevy ME, Levenick JM. Anesthesia for upper GI endoscopy including advanced endoscopic procedures. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017 p. 85–100.
Goudra B, Gouda G, Singh PM. Recent Developments in devices used for gastrointestinal endoscopy sedation. Clin Endosc. 2021;54(2):182-92.
Dumas GA, Boyd GL. Anesthesia for Colonoscopy. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 101–12.
Artime CA. Pharmacology of sedative drugs used in out of operating room anesthesia. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 3–14.
Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Connis RT, Abdelmalak BB, Agarkar M, Dutton RP, et al. 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):31–81.
Arunkumar R, Owusu-Agyemang P. Preoperative Assessment: General Principles. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 53-64.
American Society of Anesthesiologists. Statement on nonoperating room anesthesia services. Schaumburg (IL): American Society of Anesthesiologists; 2023. Available from: https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-practice-parameters/statement-on-nonoperating-room-anesthesia-services
Silva CR, Pereira T, Henriques D, Lanca F. Comprehensive review of laryngospasm. update in anaesthesia. WFSA Resource Library; 2020:15-18. Available from: https://resources.wfsahq.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Update-35-Laryngospasm.pdf
Rosenberg E. Pediatric emergencies. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 113–24.
Elo JA. Laryngospasm. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 23-34.
Vinca N, Barrett J, Tems CJD. Procedural sedation in the emergency department. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 305-17.
Duggan EW, Schwock KL. Pharmacology of anesthetic drugs used in out of operating room anesthesia. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 15–36.
Aman MM, Sinha AC. Challenges of performing out of operating room anesthesia on the morbidly obese. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 369–388.
Practice Guidelines for Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia 2018: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia, the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Dental Association, American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists, and Society of Interventional Radiology. Anesthesiology. 2018;128(3):437-79.
Chung W. Bronchospasm. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 59-64.
Bosack RC, Messieha Z. Anesthetic considerations for patients with respiratory disease. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 49-60.
Cangemi CF, Adlesic EC, Bosack RC. Anesthetic adversity—respiratory problems. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 231-50.
Anson J, Shah B. Anesthesia and sedation for interventional pain procedures. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 261-70.
Benzoni T, Agarwal A, Cascella M. Procedural Sedation. [Updated 2025 Mar 22]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/
Mani J, Brodsky MA. Anesthesia for ophthalmologic surgery. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 329-46.
Bosack RC. Medical emergency manual for the general practitioner. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 325-36.
Perciaccante VJ. Aspiration. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications, Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 35-40.
Wanner A, Klimke R, Luedi MM, Urman RD. Closed claims analysis in nonoperating room anesthesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2025;38(4):418-24.
Sanli M, Akbulut S, Ucar M, Bilgic Y. Evaluation of anesthesia management during peroral endoscopic myotomy in patients with achalasia: a retrospective study. J Clin Med. 2025;14(18):6504.
Jackman N, Pan JZ. Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 249–60.
Hara T, Ozawa A, Shibutani K, Tsujino K, Miyauchi Y, Kawano T, et al. Practical guide for safe sedation. J Anesth. 2023;37:340-56.
Royz IE, Clevenger NB, Bochenek A, Locke AR, Greenberg SB. Respiratory depression in non-operating room anesthesia: an overview. J Clin Med. 2025;14(13):4528.
Joseph S, Bah M. Regional techniques: role and pitfalls. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. Cham: Springer; 2017. p. 413-36.
Barbieri C, Whitley M. Anesthesia for outpatient dental procedures. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 237-48.
El Abiad R, Ashat M, Khashab M. Complications related to third space endoscopic procedures. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2024;71:101908
Bailey A, Duggan M. Ventilation strategies including high frequency jet ventilation. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. Cham: Springer; 2017. p. 191–202.
Trikha A, Vasudevan B, Borle A. Anesthesia and Sedation Strategies in Electrophysiology: General Concepts. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 157–70.
Adlesic EC. Nausea and vomiting. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 277–81.
Lagier D, Zeng C, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Vidal Melo MF. Perioperative pulmonary atelectasis: Part II. clinical ımplications. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):206-36.
Anderson E, Bosack R. Anesthetic considerations for patients with cardiovascular disease. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 25–48.
Sumler ML, Hollon M. Anesthesia for cardioversion. In: Goudra B, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia. Cham: Springer; 2017.p. 171-77.
Shaikh N, Alali B, Amara UE, Nashrah UE, Ummunnisa F. Negative-pressure pulmonary edema: a perioperative emergency. Cureus. 2025;17(9):e91868.
Bosack RC, Adlesic EC. Anesthetic adversity – cardiovascular problems. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 231 50.
Haas DA. Emergency drugs. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 189–98.
Cassimatis D, Bouloux GF. Myocardial infarction. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 101–8.
Zhukov IO, Zhukov YO. Anesthesia for cardiac ablation procedures. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; p. 179–89.
Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, Carmona Jiménez FC, Cimpoesu D, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2025;215(Suppl 1):110769.
Pogrel MA, Stevens RL, Bosack RC, Orr T. Complications with the use of local anesthetics. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 207–18.
Trofa M, Bosack RC. Anesthetic adversity–neurologic problems. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 257–60.
Budde AO, Hazard SW III. Anesthesia for procedures in the neurointerventional suite. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of operating room anesthesia: a comprehensive review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 221-33.
Lieblich SE. Delayed awakening from anesthesia. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 287 289.
Ni EG, Bhaskar R, Borochaner S, Garg R. Air embolism ıncidence of uncommon causes, diagnostic and treatment challenges. Med Res Arch. 2025;13(8).doi:10.18103/mra.v13i8.6891
Adlesic E, Anderson D, Bosack R, Orr DL, Ganzberg S. Acute, adverse cognitive, behavioral, and neuromuscular changes. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia complications in the dental office. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 261-70.
Giovannitti JA. Anesthetic considerations for patients with neurologic disease. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia complications in the dental office. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 79-84.
Fitzgerald J, Higgins N, Loughrey JPR. Infertility treatment: the role of anesthesia techniques. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 357-67.
Neal JM, Neal EJ, Weinberg GL. American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity checklist: 2020 version Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2021;46:81-82.
Weller GER. Anesthesia in the MRI Suite and for CT Scan. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of operating room anesthesia: a comprehensive review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 205-20.
Wong T, Georgiadis PL, Urman RD, Tsai MH. Non-operating room anesthesia: patient selection and special considerations. Local Reg Anesth. 2020;13:1-9.
Turner PJ, Ansotegui IJ, Campbell DE, Cardona V, Carr S, Custovic A, et al. Updated grading system for systemic allergic reactions: Joint Statement of the World Allergy Organization Anaphylaxis Committee and Allergen Immunotherapy Committee. World Allergy Organ J. 2024;17:100876.
Malleck G, Jaganath U. Non Operating Room Anaesthesia: An Overview. School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, University of KwaZulu Natal; 2023 May 12. Available from: https://anaesthetics.ukzn.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/2023-05-12-Non-Operating-Room-Anaesthesia-Malleck.pdf
American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters. Standards for postanesthesia care [Internet]. Washington (DC): American Society of Anesthesiologists; 2004 Oct 27 [updated 2024 Oct 23; cited 2026 Mar 19]. Available from: https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-practice-parameters/standards-for-postanesthesia-care
Elo JA, Shams MR. Asthma. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 41–51.
GNJ A, KD V, Gunasekaran J, DB P, N S, KM S. A comparison of incidence and factors associated with postanesthesia care unit complication in adult and paediatric patients. J Neonatal Surg 2025;14(12S):756-63.
Schreiber A, Tan PM. Anesthetic considerations for geriatric patients. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia complications in the dental office. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 297-302.
Gan TJ, Belani KG, Bergese S, Chung F, Diemunsch P, Habib AS, et al. Fourth consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2020;131(2):411-48.
Chung W. Anaphylaxis. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 53-8.
Referanslar
Walls JD, Weiss MS. Safety in Non-Operating Room Anesthesia (NORA). APSF Newsletter. 2019;34(1):3-4. Available from: https://www.apsf.org/article/safety-in-non-operating-room-anesthesia-nora/
Gross WL, Urman RD. Challenges of anesthesia outside of the operating room. In: Urman RD, Gross WL, Philip BK, editors. Anesthesia Outside the Operating Room. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2018.p 1-7.
Herman AD, Jaruzel CB, Lawton S, Tobin CD, Reves JG, Catchpole KR, et al. Morbidity, mortality, and systems safety in non-operating room anaesthesia: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2021;127(5):729-44.
Ahmad I, El-Boghdadly K, Iliff H, Dua G, Higgs A, Huntington M, et al. Difficult Airway Society 2025 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth. 2026;136(1):283-307.
Hardman B, Karamchandani K. Management of anesthetic complications outside the operating room. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2023;36(4):435-440.
Krishnan DG, Perciaccante VJ. Emergent airway management. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 113–24.
Ceban F, Abayomi N, Saripella A, Ariaratnam J, Katsnelson G, Yan E, et al. Adverse events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea undergoing procedural sedation in ambulatory settings: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2025;80:102029.
Barnett KM, Lu AC, Tollinche LE. Anesthesia and Radiotherapy Suite. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 347–55.
Sarkiss M. Anesthesia for Bronchoscopy. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 131–43.
Doshi RR, Vann MA. Anesthesia for ERCP. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p.113-30.
Barnett KM, Ahmad M, Liu TJ, Tariq RA. Pediatric off site anesthesia. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 273–304.
McAlevy ME, Levenick JM. Anesthesia for upper GI endoscopy including advanced endoscopic procedures. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017 p. 85–100.
Goudra B, Gouda G, Singh PM. Recent Developments in devices used for gastrointestinal endoscopy sedation. Clin Endosc. 2021;54(2):182-92.
Dumas GA, Boyd GL. Anesthesia for Colonoscopy. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 101–12.
Artime CA. Pharmacology of sedative drugs used in out of operating room anesthesia. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 3–14.
Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Connis RT, Abdelmalak BB, Agarkar M, Dutton RP, et al. 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):31–81.
Arunkumar R, Owusu-Agyemang P. Preoperative Assessment: General Principles. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 53-64.
American Society of Anesthesiologists. Statement on nonoperating room anesthesia services. Schaumburg (IL): American Society of Anesthesiologists; 2023. Available from: https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-practice-parameters/statement-on-nonoperating-room-anesthesia-services
Silva CR, Pereira T, Henriques D, Lanca F. Comprehensive review of laryngospasm. update in anaesthesia. WFSA Resource Library; 2020:15-18. Available from: https://resources.wfsahq.org/wp-content/uploads/New-Update-35-Laryngospasm.pdf
Rosenberg E. Pediatric emergencies. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 113–24.
Elo JA. Laryngospasm. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 23-34.
Vinca N, Barrett J, Tems CJD. Procedural sedation in the emergency department. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 305-17.
Duggan EW, Schwock KL. Pharmacology of anesthetic drugs used in out of operating room anesthesia. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 15–36.
Aman MM, Sinha AC. Challenges of performing out of operating room anesthesia on the morbidly obese. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 369–388.
Practice Guidelines for Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia 2018: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Moderate Procedural Sedation and Analgesia, the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Dental Association, American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists, and Society of Interventional Radiology. Anesthesiology. 2018;128(3):437-79.
Chung W. Bronchospasm. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 59-64.
Bosack RC, Messieha Z. Anesthetic considerations for patients with respiratory disease. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 49-60.
Cangemi CF, Adlesic EC, Bosack RC. Anesthetic adversity—respiratory problems. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 231-50.
Anson J, Shah B. Anesthesia and sedation for interventional pain procedures. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 261-70.
Benzoni T, Agarwal A, Cascella M. Procedural Sedation. [Updated 2025 Mar 22]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/
Mani J, Brodsky MA. Anesthesia for ophthalmologic surgery. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 329-46.
Bosack RC. Medical emergency manual for the general practitioner. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 325-36.
Perciaccante VJ. Aspiration. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications, Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 35-40.
Wanner A, Klimke R, Luedi MM, Urman RD. Closed claims analysis in nonoperating room anesthesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2025;38(4):418-24.
Sanli M, Akbulut S, Ucar M, Bilgic Y. Evaluation of anesthesia management during peroral endoscopic myotomy in patients with achalasia: a retrospective study. J Clin Med. 2025;14(18):6504.
Jackman N, Pan JZ. Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 249–60.
Hara T, Ozawa A, Shibutani K, Tsujino K, Miyauchi Y, Kawano T, et al. Practical guide for safe sedation. J Anesth. 2023;37:340-56.
Royz IE, Clevenger NB, Bochenek A, Locke AR, Greenberg SB. Respiratory depression in non-operating room anesthesia: an overview. J Clin Med. 2025;14(13):4528.
Joseph S, Bah M. Regional techniques: role and pitfalls. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. Cham: Springer; 2017. p. 413-36.
Barbieri C, Whitley M. Anesthesia for outpatient dental procedures. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 237-48.
El Abiad R, Ashat M, Khashab M. Complications related to third space endoscopic procedures. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2024;71:101908
Bailey A, Duggan M. Ventilation strategies including high frequency jet ventilation. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. Cham: Springer; 2017. p. 191–202.
Trikha A, Vasudevan B, Borle A. Anesthesia and Sedation Strategies in Electrophysiology: General Concepts. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 157–70.
Adlesic EC. Nausea and vomiting. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 277–81.
Lagier D, Zeng C, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Vidal Melo MF. Perioperative pulmonary atelectasis: Part II. clinical ımplications. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):206-36.
Anderson E, Bosack R. Anesthetic considerations for patients with cardiovascular disease. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 25–48.
Sumler ML, Hollon M. Anesthesia for cardioversion. In: Goudra B, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia. Cham: Springer; 2017.p. 171-77.
Shaikh N, Alali B, Amara UE, Nashrah UE, Ummunnisa F. Negative-pressure pulmonary edema: a perioperative emergency. Cureus. 2025;17(9):e91868.
Bosack RC, Adlesic EC. Anesthetic adversity – cardiovascular problems. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 231 50.
Haas DA. Emergency drugs. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 189–98.
Cassimatis D, Bouloux GF. Myocardial infarction. In: Bouloux GF, editor. Office-Based Anesthesia: Complications – Prevention, Recognition and Management. Cham: Springer; 2021. p. 101–8.
Zhukov IO, Zhukov YO. Anesthesia for cardiac ablation procedures. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of Operating Room Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; p. 179–89.
Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, Carmona Jiménez FC, Cimpoesu D, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2025;215(Suppl 1):110769.
Pogrel MA, Stevens RL, Bosack RC, Orr T. Complications with the use of local anesthetics. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 207–18.
Trofa M, Bosack RC. Anesthetic adversity–neurologic problems. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 257–60.
Budde AO, Hazard SW III. Anesthesia for procedures in the neurointerventional suite. In: Goudra BG, Singh PM, editors. Out of operating room anesthesia: a comprehensive review. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 221-33.
Lieblich SE. Delayed awakening from anesthesia. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 287 289.
Ni EG, Bhaskar R, Borochaner S, Garg R. Air embolism ıncidence of uncommon causes, diagnostic and treatment challenges. Med Res Arch. 2025;13(8).doi:10.18103/mra.v13i8.6891
Adlesic E, Anderson D, Bosack R, Orr DL, Ganzberg S. Acute, adverse cognitive, behavioral, and neuromuscular changes. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia complications in the dental office. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 261-70.
Giovannitti JA. Anesthetic considerations for patients with neurologic disease. In: Bosack RC, Lieblich S, editors. Anesthesia complications in the dental office. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 79-84.
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