Anestezi ve Sedasyonda Tanımlama ve Skorlamalar

Apfelbaum JL, Gross JB, Connis RT. Practice guidelines for moderate procedural sedation and analgesia 2018: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on moderate procedural sedation and analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2018;128(3):437-79.

Vargo JJ, Niklewski PJ, Williams JL, Martin JF, Faigel DO. Patient safety during sedation by anesthesia professionals during routine upper endoscopy and colonoscopy: an analysis of 1.38 million procedures. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85(1):101-108.

Hinkelbein J, Lamperti M, Akeson J, Santos J, Costa J, et al. European Society of Anaesthesiology and European Board of Anaesthesiology guidelines for procedural sedation and analgesia in adults. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018;35(1):6-24.

American Society of Anesthesiologists. Statement on nonoperating room anesthesia services. Schaumburg (IL): ASA; 2023.

American Society of Anesthesiologists. Continuum of depth of sedation: definition of general anesthesia and levels of sedation/analgesia. Schaumburg (IL): ASA; 2019. Updated 2023.

Horvath B, Kloesel B, Todd MM, Cole DJ, Prielipp RC. The evolution, current value, and future of the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification system. Anesthesiology. 2021;135(5):904-19.

American Society of Anesthesiologists. ASA physical status classification system. Schaumburg (IL): ASA; 2020.

Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gélinas C, Needham DM, Slooter AJC, Pandharipande PP, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(9):e825-e873.

Roth D, Pace NL, Lee A, Hovhannisyan K, Warenits AM, Arrich J, et al. Airway physical examination tests for detection of difficult airway management in apparently normal adult patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;5(5):CD008874.

Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Connis RT, Abdelmalak BB, Agarkar M, Dutton RP, et al. American Society of Anesthesiologists practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):31-81.

Chung F, Abdullah HR, Liao P. STOP-Bang questionnaire: a practical approach to screen for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2016;149(3):631-8.

Sessler CN, Grap MJ, Ramsay MA. Evaluating and monitoring analgesia and sedation in the intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2008;12 Suppl 3:S2.

Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, Brophy GM, O'Neal PV, Keane KA, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(10):1338-44.

Pastis NJ, Hill NT, Yarmus LB, Schippers F, Imre M, Sohngen W, et al. Correlation of vital signs and depth of sedation by Modified Observer’s Assessment of Alertness and Sedation (MOAA/S) scale in bronchoscopy. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2022;29(1):54-61.

Gropper MA, Eriksson LI, Fleisher LA, Wiener-Kronish JP, Cohen NH, Leslie K, editors. Miller’s Anesthesia. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020.

Ge X, Zhang T, Zhou L. Psychometric analysis of subjective sedation scales used for critically ill paediatric patients. Nurs Crit Care. 2018;23(1):30-41.

Ista E, van Dijk M, Tibboel D, de Hoog M. Assessment of sedation levels in pediatric intensive care patients can be improved by using the COMFORT behavior scale. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005;6(1):58-63.

Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR, Merkel S, Tremper K, Naughton N. Depth of sedation in children undergoing computed tomography: validity and reliability of the University of Michigan Sedation Scale (UMSS). Br J Anaesth. 2002;88(2):241-5.

Deshmukh PP, Chakole V. Post-anesthesia recovery: a comprehensive review of Sampe, modified Aldrete, and White scoring systems. Cureus. 2024;16(10):e70935.

Chung F. Discharge criteria: a new trend. J Clin Anesth. 1995;7(1):64-8.

Chung F, Chan VW, Ong D. A post-anesthetic discharge scoring system for home readiness after ambulatory surgery. J Clin Anesth. 1995;7(6):500-6.

White PF, Song D. New criteria for fast-tracking after outpatient anesthesia: a comparison with the modified Aldrete’s scoring system. Anesth Analg. 1999;88(5):1069-72.

Ead H. From Aldrete to PADSS: reviewing discharge criteria after ambulatory surgery. J Perianesth Nurs. 2006;21(4):259-67.

Apfelbaum JL, Gross JB, Connis RT. Practice guidelines for moderate procedural sedation and analgesia 2018: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on moderate procedural sedation and analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2018;128(3):437-79.

Vargo JJ, Niklewski PJ, Williams JL, Martin JF, Faigel DO. Patient safety during sedation by anesthesia professionals during routine upper endoscopy and colonoscopy: an analysis of 1.38 million procedures. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85(1):101-108.

Hinkelbein J, Lamperti M, Akeson J, Santos J, Costa J, et al. European Society of Anaesthesiology and European Board of Anaesthesiology guidelines for procedural sedation and analgesia in adults. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018;35(1):6-24.

American Society of Anesthesiologists. Statement on nonoperating room anesthesia services. Schaumburg (IL): ASA; 2023.

American Society of Anesthesiologists. Continuum of depth of sedation: definition of general anesthesia and levels of sedation/analgesia. Schaumburg (IL): ASA; 2019. Updated 2023.

Horvath B, Kloesel B, Todd MM, Cole DJ, Prielipp RC. The evolution, current value, and future of the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification system. Anesthesiology. 2021;135(5):904-19.

American Society of Anesthesiologists. ASA physical status classification system. Schaumburg (IL): ASA; 2020.

Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gélinas C, Needham DM, Slooter AJC, Pandharipande PP, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(9):e825-e873.

Roth D, Pace NL, Lee A, Hovhannisyan K, Warenits AM, Arrich J, et al. Airway physical examination tests for detection of difficult airway management in apparently normal adult patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;5(5):CD008874.

Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Connis RT, Abdelmalak BB, Agarkar M, Dutton RP, et al. American Society of Anesthesiologists practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):31-81.

Chung F, Abdullah HR, Liao P. STOP-Bang questionnaire: a practical approach to screen for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2016;149(3):631-8.

Sessler CN, Grap MJ, Ramsay MA. Evaluating and monitoring analgesia and sedation in the intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2008;12 Suppl 3:S2.

Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, Brophy GM, O'Neal PV, Keane KA, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(10):1338-44.

Pastis NJ, Hill NT, Yarmus LB, Schippers F, Imre M, Sohngen W, et al. Correlation of vital signs and depth of sedation by Modified Observer’s Assessment of Alertness and Sedation (MOAA/S) scale in bronchoscopy. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2022;29(1):54-61.

Gropper MA, Eriksson LI, Fleisher LA, Wiener-Kronish JP, Cohen NH, Leslie K, editors. Miller’s Anesthesia. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020.

Ge X, Zhang T, Zhou L. Psychometric analysis of subjective sedation scales used for critically ill paediatric patients. Nurs Crit Care. 2018;23(1):30-41.

Ista E, van Dijk M, Tibboel D, de Hoog M. Assessment of sedation levels in pediatric intensive care patients can be improved by using the COMFORT behavior scale. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005;6(1):58-63.

Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR, Merkel S, Tremper K, Naughton N. Depth of sedation in children undergoing computed tomography: validity and reliability of the University of Michigan Sedation Scale (UMSS). Br J Anaesth. 2002;88(2):241-5.

Deshmukh PP, Chakole V. Post-anesthesia recovery: a comprehensive review of Sampe, modified Aldrete, and White scoring systems. Cureus. 2024;16(10):e70935.

Chung F. Discharge criteria: a new trend. J Clin Anesth. 1995;7(1):64-8.

Chung F, Chan VW, Ong D. A post-anesthetic discharge scoring system for home readiness after ambulatory surgery. J Clin Anesth. 1995;7(6):500-6.

White PF, Song D. New criteria for fast-tracking after outpatient anesthesia: a comparison with the modified Aldrete’s scoring system. Anesth Analg. 1999;88(5):1069-72.

Ead H. From Aldrete to PADSS: reviewing discharge criteria after ambulatory surgery. J Perianesth Nurs. 2006;21(4):259-67.