Education in Pediatric Clinics
Özet
Hospitalization of a child causes significant changes in the existing routines of both the child and their family. Therefore, maintaining healthy communication with the family of a child who is experiencing health problems and requires treatment in a hospital setting, meeting their basic needs, and providing social, psychological, and educational support to the child and their family are crucial in overcoming this difficult process (Merck, McElfresh, 2017). During the child's treatment and care process, it is essential for the family and healthcare professionals to work collaboratively, make joint decisions, and ensure the family's active participation in the child's care stages (Kuo, Houtrow, Arango, Kuhltau, Simmons, Neff, 2011). The information given to the child and family should be accurate, clear, and concise. The reasons for the procedures to be performed during treatment and the necessary information about the procedure process should be provided. Support should be given on coping mechanisms for fear and anxiety (Beickert & Mora, 2017). Education should be provided using different visual/auditory materials and techniques, taking into account the needs of the child and the family. (Romito et al., 2021: 2-3).
Çocuğun hastaneye yatması hem çocuk hem de ailesi için var olan düzenlerinde önemli değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle herhangi bir nedenle sağlık sorunu yaşayan ve hastane ortamında tedavi almak zorunda olan çocuğun ailesiyle olan iletişiminin sağlıklı bir şekilde yürütülmesi, temel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, çocuk ve ailesinin sosyal, psikolojik ve eğitim açısından desteklenmeleri bu zorlu sürecin üstesinden gelinebilmesinde çok önemlidir. (Merck, McElfresh, 2017). Çocuğun tedavi ve bakım sürecinde aile ile sağlık çalışanlarının iş birliği halinde çalışarak, ortak kararlar alması ve ailenin çocuğun bakım aşamaları sürecine aktif olarak katılımın sağlanması gerekmektedir (Kuo, Houtrow, Arango, Kuhltau, Simmons, Neff, 2011). Çocuğa ve ailesine verilecek olan bilgiler, doğru, açık ve net olmalıdır. Tedavi sürecinde yapılacak olan işlemlerin yapılma gerekçeleri ve işlem süreci ile ilgili gerekli bilgilendirmelerin yapılması gerekmektedir. Korku ve endişe ile baş etme yöntemleri konusunda destek olunmalıdır (Beickert & Mora, 2017). Farklı görsel/işitsel materyal ve teknikler kullanılarak çocuğun ve ailenin ihtiyacı dikkate alınarak eğitimler verilmelidir. (Romito et al., 2021: 2-3).
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