Eski Uygarlıklarda Veteriner Hekimliği Uygulamaları I: Mezopotamya Uygarlıkları, Antik Mısır, Hindistan ve Çin

Özet

Referanslar

Abedellaah B, Elkadragy M, Sharsher A, et al. Veterinary surgery and gynecology in the ancient Egypt. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 2019;65(162): 129-134. doi: 10.21608/avmj.2019.168980

Adamson P. Indian animal ethics. Think. 2023; 22(63): 47–52. doi:10.1017/S1477175622000227

Banerjee GN. Hellenism in ancient India. Calcutta; 1920.

Bottéro J. Mesopotamia: writing, reasoning, and the Gods. University of Chicago Press; 1992.

Boylston A. The origins of inoculation. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2012; 105(7):309-313. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2012.12k0

Cao HL, Yang H, Gui ZZ. Review of sericultural science and technology in Qimin Yaoshu. Acta Sericologica Sinica. 2020;5: 636-641. doi:10.13441/j.cnki.cykx.2020.05.014

Chakraborty S. History of animal keeping in ancient ındia and it’s socio-economic, scientific applicability in 21st century. British Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and History. 2023;3(1): 06-10. doi: 10.32996/bjpsh

Chattopadhyaya D. Science and society in ancient India. John Benjamins Publishing; 1978.

Clutton-Brock J. Horse power: A history of the horse and the donkey in human societies. Harvard University Press; 1992.

Dunlop RH, Williams DJ. Veterinary medicine, an illustrated history. Missouri: Mosby Year Book Inc; 1996.

Ebbell В. The Papyrus Ebers: The greatest egyptian medical document. Levin & Munksgaard: Copenhagen; 1937.

Erk N. Veteriner tababeti tarihine kısa bir bakış. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi; 1957.

Erk N. Veteriner tarihi. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları; 1966.

Fiskesjö M. Rising from blood-stained fields: royal hunting and state formation in Shang China. In: Fiskesjö M (ed.) The Museum of Far Eastern Antiquites. Bulletin (73);2001. p. 49-191.

Fiskesjö NMG. The fate of sacrifice and the making of Wa history. University of Chicago, Department of Anthropology and Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations; 2000.

Haltrecht H. Veterinary acupuncture. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 1999; 40(6):401-403.

Harrist RE. The legacy of Bole: Physiognomy and horses in Chinese painting. Artibus Asiae. 1997;57(1/2): 135-156. doi: 10.2307/3249953

Hoernle AFR. Studies in the medicine of ancient India: Osteology, or the bones of the human body. Clarendon Press; 1907.

Jaiswal YS, Williams LL. A glimpse of Ayurveda–The forgotten history and principles of Indian traditional medicine. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2017;7(1): 50-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.02.002

Jones SD, Koolmees PA. Introduction: Human–animal relationships and the need for veterinary medicine. In: A concise history of veterinary medicine: new approaches to the history of science and medicine. Cambridge University Press; 2022. p. 1-12.

Karasszon D. A concise history of veterinary medicine. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest; 1988.

Knapp KN. The use and understanding of domestic animals in early medieval Northern China. Early Medieval China. 2019; 25(1): 85-99. doi: 10.1353/emc.2019.a951489

Kozloff A. Bubonic plague in the reign of Amenhotep III?: Evidence of less than an Idyllic Time. KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt. 2006;17(3): 36-46.

Lander B, Brunson K. Wild mammals of ancient North China. Journal of Chinese History. 2018;2(2): 291-312. doi: 10.1017/jch.2017.45

Li SF. Introduction: Freshwater fish culture. In: Li S, Mathias J (eds.) Freshwater fish culture in China: Principles and practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1994. p. 1–25.

Littauer MA, Crouwel JH. Wheeled vehicles and ridden animals in the ancient Near East. Leiden: Brill; 1979.

Lord C. One and the same?: An ınvestigation into the connection between veterinary and medical practice in Ancient Egypt. In: Mummies, magic and medicine in Ancient Egypt. England: Manchester University Press; 2016. p. 142-156.

Loukas M, Hanna M, Alsaiegh N, et al. Clinical anatomy as practiced by ancient Egyptians. Clinical Anatomy. 2011;24(4): 409-415. doi: 10.1002/ca.21155

Loukas M, Lanteri A, Ferrauiola J, et al. Anatomy in ancient India: a focus on the Susruta Samhita. Journal of Anatomy. 2010;217(6): 646-650. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01294.x

Mark JJ. A brief history of veterinary medicine since the ancient world. Brewminate: A bold blend of news and ideas; 2020.

Maul SM. Divination culture and the handling of the future. In: Leick G (ed.) The Babylonian world. 1st ed. Routledge; 2007. p. 361-372.

Meana Mañes MA, Sánches de Lollano J, Cortés Gardyn Ó, et al. Ludificación de la historia de veterinaria. Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 2018.

Mishra R. Aśokan Rock Edict-I: Understanding Aśoka's views on killing. The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies. 2023; 22(6): 1-20.

Moran WL. The Amarna letters. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1992.

Nagaratnam A, Madhavi A. New light on ancient Indian anatomy. Journal of Indian Medical Heritage. 1989;19(1): 1-20.

Nakajima T, Hudson MJ, Uchiyama J, et al. Common carp aquaculture in Neolithic China dates back 8,000 years. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2019;3(10): 1415-1418. doi: 10.1038/s41559-019-0974-3

Norrie P. A History of disease in ancient times. Bern, Switzerland: Palgrave; 2016.

Nunn JF. Ancient Egyptian medicine. University of Oklahoma Press;1996.

Oppenheim AL. Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a dead civilization. University of Chicago Press; 1974.

Pingree D. Mesopotamian astrology. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 1992;82(4): 1–64.

Probst GF. The Kikkuli Text on the training of horses (ca. 1350 BC). King Library Press, University of Kentucky; 1977.

Rastogi S, Kaphle K. Sustainable traditional medicine: taking the inspirations from ancient veterinary science. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011;1: 151435. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nen071

RCVS. History of the veterinary profession. RCSV Knowledge; 2010. Available from https://knowledge.rcvs.org.uk/heritage-and-history/history-of-the-veterinary-profession/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (Accessed 22nd September 2025).

Recht L, Tsouparopoulou C. Introduction: encountering animals in the ancient Near East. In: Recht L, Touparopoulou C (eds.) Fierce lions, angry mice and fat-tailed sheep: Animal encounters in the ancient Near East. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; 2021. p. 1-9.

Riedel S. Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings. 2005;18:1: 21-25, doi: 10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028

Robinson V. The story of medicine. The New Home Library, New York: Garden City Publishing; 1943.

Ruddle K, Zhong G. Integrated agriculture-aquaculture in South China: the dike-pond system of the Zhujiang Delta. CUP Archive; 1988.

Şahin M, Yaşar A. Eski Çağ’da Çin’de veteriner hekimliği. In: 11th International Biltek Congress on Current Developments in Science, Technology and Social Sciences, 25-26 May 2025, Ankara, Türkiye, (pp. 167-178).

Scurlock J, Andersen BR. Diagnoses in Assyrian and Babylonian medicine. University of Illinois Press; 2005.

Shao S, Guo H, Mou F, et al. The records of anatomy in ancient China. Chinese Medicine and Culture. 2020;3(4): 210-215. doi: 10.4103/CMAC.CMAC_18_20

Shaw V, Diogo R, Winder IC. Hiding in plain sight‐ancient Chinese anatomy. The Anatomical Record. 2022;305(5): 1201-1214. doi: 10.1002/ar.24503

Shi Y, Zhang C, Li X. Traditional medicine in India. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences. 2021;8: 51-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcms.2020.06.007

Singh V. Sushruta: The father of surgery. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery. 2017:8(1): 1-3. doi: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_33_17

Smithcors JF. Veterinary medicine and civilization. The Centennial Review of Arts & Science. 1957;1(3): 286-302.

Somvanshi R. Veterinary medicine and animal keeping in ancient India. Asian Agri-History. 2006;10(2): 133-146.

Strawn BA. What is stronger than a lion?: Leonine image and metaphor in the Hebrew Bible and the ancient Near East. Saint-Paul; 2005.

Veena T, Narendranath R. An ancient Egyptian pregnancy test extended to cattle. Current Science. 1993; 65(12): 989-990.

Veena Ganesaiah T. Punyakoti Test–an ancient Egyptian test (2200 BC) extended to diagnose pregnancy in cattle. In: Proceeding traditional knowledge systems of India and Sri Lanka, proceeding of COMPAS Asian regional workshop on traditional knowledge systems and their current relevance and applications; 2006. p. 3-5.

Vilela A. Canines from inside and outside the city: of dogs, foxes and wolves in conceptual spaces in Sumero-Akkadian texts. In: Recht L, Touparopoulou C (eds.) Fierce lions, angry mice and fat-tailed sheep: Animal encounters in the ancient Near East. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; 2021. p. 23-29.

Yang D. A brief ıntroduction to the horse medical manuscript from the Tianhui Laoguanshan Han Tomb. Asian Medicine. 2024;18(1-2): 304-328. doi: 10.1163/15734218-12341537

Yuan J, Flad R. New zooarchaeological evidence for changes in Shang Dynasty animal sacrifice. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 2005;24(3): 252-270. doi: 10.1016/j.jaa.2005.03.001

Zadok R. Kassites. Encyclopædia Iranica. Online edition; 2015. Available from http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kassites (Accessed 22nd September 2025).

Yayınlanan

29 Haziran 2026

Lisans

Lisans