Mandibular Üçüncü Molar Cerrahisi: Teknik Varyasyonlar ve Anatomik Riskler

Pogrel MA. What is the effect of timing of removal on the incidence and severity of complications? Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;70(9):S37–S40.

Renton T. Prevention of iatrogenic inferior alveolar nerve injuries in relation to dental procedures. Dental Update. 2010;37(6):350–363.

Leung YY, Cheung LK. Safety of coronectomy versus excision of wisdom teeth: a randomized controlled trial. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 2009;108(6):821–827.

Susarla SM, Dodson TB. Risk factors for third molar extraction difficulty. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2004;62(11):1363–1371.

Mettes T, Ghaeminia H, Nienhuijs ME, et al. Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic impacted wisdom teeth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012.

Guerrero ME, Botetano R, Beltran J, et al. Can preoperative imaging help to predict postoperative outcome after wisdom tooth removal? Clinical Oral Investigations. 2014;18(1):335–342.

Monaco G, Vignudelli E, Diazzi M, et al. Coronectomy of mandibular third molars: a clinical protocol to avoid inferior alveolar nerve injury. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;43(8):1694–1699.

Jerjes W, Upile T, Shah P, et al. Risk factors associated with injury to the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves following third molar surgery—revisited. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 2010;109(3):335–345.

Lee J, Feng B, Park JS, et al. Incidence of lingual nerve damage following surgical extraction of mandibular third molars with lingual flap retraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023;18(2):e0282185.

Blondeau F, Daniel NG. Extraction of impacted mandibular third molars: postoperative complications and their risk factors. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2007;73(4):325–330.

Ruiz-Roca J, Rodríguez-Molinero J, Javaloyes-Vicente P, et al. Use of CBCT and panoramic radiography in the prediction of inferior alveolar nerve alterations. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2024;36(8):1105–1110.

Issrani R, Prabhu N, Sghaireen M, et al. Comparison of digital OPG and CBCT in assessment of inferior nerve injury risk. Diagnostics. 2021;11(12):2282.

Leung YY, Hung KF, Li DTS, et al. Application of cone beam computed tomography in risk assessment of lower third molar surgery. Diagnostics. 2023;13(5):919.

Lima-Sánchez B, Hermida-Cabrera P, Montoya-Salazar V, et al. Estimating the extraction time of an upper third molar. Diagnostics. 2024;14(18):2075.

Albayati MT, Bede SY. Reliability of two difficulty indexes in predicting surgical extraction difficulty. Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery. 2023;29(1):5.

Mubarak H, Tajrin A, Gazali M, et al. Impacted mandibular third molars: comparison of imaging methods. Archives of Craniofacial Surgery. 2024;25(5):217–223.

Achararit P, Manaspon C, Jongwannasiri C, et al. Impacted lower third molar classification and difficulty index assessment. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):152.

Abu-Mostafa N. A new classification of lower third molar root forms. International Journal of Morphology. 2023;41(1):1–7.

Signoriello A, Gualtieri M, Pardo A, et al. Comparison of flap designs in periodontal healing. Journal of Applied Cosmetology. 2024;42(2):92–101.

Matijević S, Đorđević F, Vukašinović M, et al. Impact of flap design on swelling, trismus, and pain. Vojnosanitetski Pregled. 2024;81(3):162–166.

Wang Y, Lei B, Cheng Z, et al. Clinical effects of distal incision flap technique. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 2025;139(5):521–530.

Cao Z, Zhao C, Wang R, et al. Postoperative pain after third molar extraction. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):827.

Shahi AK, Vishal, Sharma S, et al. Comparison of flap techniques in third molar extraction. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2024;23(3):574–580.

Zaccheo F, Petroni G, Gori G, et al. Selective-thickness flap technique. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2025:1–3.

Franco R, Di Girolamo M, Franceschini C, et al. Burs versus piezoelectric techniques. Medicina. 2024;60(12):2049.

Refai AM, Gaber RM, Zein El-Aabdin MD. Armamentarium for impacted third molar. Egyptian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2025;16(2):52–59.

Erdem MK, Cambazoglu M. Piezosurgery vs conventional instruments. European Journal of Medical Research. 2024;29(1):460.

Pal K, Tiwari S, Patidar S, et al. Piezoelectric vs rotary techniques. Bioinformation. 2025;21(4):699–704.

Gualtieri M, Scivoletto G, Pitino F, et al. Piezosurgery versus rotary instruments. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2025;36(7):e947–e950.

He X, Gao Y, Shen J, et al. Removal techniques of impacted molars. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2024;82(8):968–975.

Di Spirito F, Di Lorenzo P, Rizki I, et al. Current perspectives in third molar surgery. Medicina. 2025;61(9):1683.

Engelke W, Streit D, Acuña-Mardones P, et al. 3D-planned inward fragmentation technique. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(20):6098.

Jin B, Alhaskawi A, Dong Y, et al. Minimally invasive extraction techniques. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 2025;(226):e68729.

Rico-Barroso L, Barroso-Medel M, Gutiérrez-Pérez J, et al. Coronectomy as an alternative technique. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2026;31(1):e19–e30.

Wang B, Sun R, Li T, et al. Root removal strategy in third molars. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):391.

Di Spirito F, Caggiano M, Acerra A, et al. Re-intervention rate following coronectomy. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025;14(11):3877.

Mumtaz S, Girgis S, Cheng L et al. Coronectomy: Coronectomy & CBCT–A marriage of convenience. British Dental Journal. 2018;225(3), 200-200.

Kang FW, Yuan XR, Li GC, et al. Coronectomy systematic review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2025;83(5):601–615.

Khalid Al-Ali M, Saqan R, Alkhazraji S, et al. Coronectomy vs total extraction. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2025;6:1647852.

Raj K, Arulrasan SG, Murugesan K, et al. Anatomical risk factors for nerve injury. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2025:1–13.

Chai Y, Dong Y, Lu Y, et al. Risk factors for inferior alveolar nerve injury. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2024;82(9):1100–1108.

Agbulut N. Assessing nerve injuries in oral surgery. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2025;30(3):e462.

Shokri A, Farnia AS, Heidari A, et al. Radiographic relationship of third molars and mandibular canal. Imaging Science in Dentistry. 2025;55(2):114–120.

Hosseini K, Akhondian S, Jafarpour K, et al. Management of inferior alveolar nerve injuries. Oral Science International. 2025;22(1):e1272.

Flanagan D. Important arterial supply of the mandible, control of an arterial hemorrhage, and report of a hemorrhagic incident. Journal of Oral Implantology, 2003;29(4), 165-173.

AlQahtani FA, AlShammari M, AlGhamdi A, et al. Incidence of pseudoaneurysms after third molar extractions. Oral Surgery. 2025;18(3):395–405.

Shao X, Xu X-M, Yang X, et al. Risk factors for post-extraction bleeding. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 2024;17:1279–1286.

Rahmani F, Nikeghbal D, Zarehgar S, et al. Managing local bleeding in dentoalveolar surgery. Galen Medical Journal. 2024;13:e3686.

Prerana G, Tantry D, Sougata K, et al. Incidence of complications after third molar surgery. Journal of Academy of Dental Education. 2021;7(1):10–17.

Wang F, Cai X, Sun W, et al. Dynamic navigation in oral surgery. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2024;29(1):13.

Choi E, Lee S, Jeong E, et al. Artificial intelligence in mandibular third molar positioning. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1):2456.

Montagna P, Beccherle M, Davo T, et al. Minimally invasive techniques in mandibular third molar surgery. Journal of Applied Cosmetology. 2025;43(2):127–13.

Pogrel MA. What is the effect of timing of removal on the incidence and severity of complications? Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;70(9):S37–S40.

Renton T. Prevention of iatrogenic inferior alveolar nerve injuries in relation to dental procedures. Dental Update. 2010;37(6):350–363.

Leung YY, Cheung LK. Safety of coronectomy versus excision of wisdom teeth: a randomized controlled trial. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 2009;108(6):821–827.

Susarla SM, Dodson TB. Risk factors for third molar extraction difficulty. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2004;62(11):1363–1371.

Mettes T, Ghaeminia H, Nienhuijs ME, et al. Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic impacted wisdom teeth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012.

Guerrero ME, Botetano R, Beltran J, et al. Can preoperative imaging help to predict postoperative outcome after wisdom tooth removal? Clinical Oral Investigations. 2014;18(1):335–342.

Monaco G, Vignudelli E, Diazzi M, et al. Coronectomy of mandibular third molars: a clinical protocol to avoid inferior alveolar nerve injury. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;43(8):1694–1699.

Jerjes W, Upile T, Shah P, et al. Risk factors associated with injury to the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves following third molar surgery—revisited. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 2010;109(3):335–345.

Lee J, Feng B, Park JS, et al. Incidence of lingual nerve damage following surgical extraction of mandibular third molars with lingual flap retraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023;18(2):e0282185.

Blondeau F, Daniel NG. Extraction of impacted mandibular third molars: postoperative complications and their risk factors. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2007;73(4):325–330.

Ruiz-Roca J, Rodríguez-Molinero J, Javaloyes-Vicente P, et al. Use of CBCT and panoramic radiography in the prediction of inferior alveolar nerve alterations. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2024;36(8):1105–1110.

Issrani R, Prabhu N, Sghaireen M, et al. Comparison of digital OPG and CBCT in assessment of inferior nerve injury risk. Diagnostics. 2021;11(12):2282.

Leung YY, Hung KF, Li DTS, et al. Application of cone beam computed tomography in risk assessment of lower third molar surgery. Diagnostics. 2023;13(5):919.

Lima-Sánchez B, Hermida-Cabrera P, Montoya-Salazar V, et al. Estimating the extraction time of an upper third molar. Diagnostics. 2024;14(18):2075.

Albayati MT, Bede SY. Reliability of two difficulty indexes in predicting surgical extraction difficulty. Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery. 2023;29(1):5.

Mubarak H, Tajrin A, Gazali M, et al. Impacted mandibular third molars: comparison of imaging methods. Archives of Craniofacial Surgery. 2024;25(5):217–223.

Achararit P, Manaspon C, Jongwannasiri C, et al. Impacted lower third molar classification and difficulty index assessment. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):152.

Abu-Mostafa N. A new classification of lower third molar root forms. International Journal of Morphology. 2023;41(1):1–7.

Signoriello A, Gualtieri M, Pardo A, et al. Comparison of flap designs in periodontal healing. Journal of Applied Cosmetology. 2024;42(2):92–101.

Matijević S, Đorđević F, Vukašinović M, et al. Impact of flap design on swelling, trismus, and pain. Vojnosanitetski Pregled. 2024;81(3):162–166.

Wang Y, Lei B, Cheng Z, et al. Clinical effects of distal incision flap technique. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 2025;139(5):521–530.

Cao Z, Zhao C, Wang R, et al. Postoperative pain after third molar extraction. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):827.

Shahi AK, Vishal, Sharma S, et al. Comparison of flap techniques in third molar extraction. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2024;23(3):574–580.

Zaccheo F, Petroni G, Gori G, et al. Selective-thickness flap technique. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2025:1–3.

Franco R, Di Girolamo M, Franceschini C, et al. Burs versus piezoelectric techniques. Medicina. 2024;60(12):2049.

Refai AM, Gaber RM, Zein El-Aabdin MD. Armamentarium for impacted third molar. Egyptian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2025;16(2):52–59.

Erdem MK, Cambazoglu M. Piezosurgery vs conventional instruments. European Journal of Medical Research. 2024;29(1):460.

Pal K, Tiwari S, Patidar S, et al. Piezoelectric vs rotary techniques. Bioinformation. 2025;21(4):699–704.

Gualtieri M, Scivoletto G, Pitino F, et al. Piezosurgery versus rotary instruments. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2025;36(7):e947–e950.

He X, Gao Y, Shen J, et al. Removal techniques of impacted molars. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2024;82(8):968–975.

Di Spirito F, Di Lorenzo P, Rizki I, et al. Current perspectives in third molar surgery. Medicina. 2025;61(9):1683.

Engelke W, Streit D, Acuña-Mardones P, et al. 3D-planned inward fragmentation technique. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(20):6098.

Jin B, Alhaskawi A, Dong Y, et al. Minimally invasive extraction techniques. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 2025;(226):e68729.

Rico-Barroso L, Barroso-Medel M, Gutiérrez-Pérez J, et al. Coronectomy as an alternative technique. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2026;31(1):e19–e30.

Wang B, Sun R, Li T, et al. Root removal strategy in third molars. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):391.

Di Spirito F, Caggiano M, Acerra A, et al. Re-intervention rate following coronectomy. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025;14(11):3877.

Mumtaz S, Girgis S, Cheng L et al. Coronectomy: Coronectomy & CBCT–A marriage of convenience. British Dental Journal. 2018;225(3), 200-200.

Kang FW, Yuan XR, Li GC, et al. Coronectomy systematic review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2025;83(5):601–615.

Khalid Al-Ali M, Saqan R, Alkhazraji S, et al. Coronectomy vs total extraction. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2025;6:1647852.

Raj K, Arulrasan SG, Murugesan K, et al. Anatomical risk factors for nerve injury. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2025:1–13.

Chai Y, Dong Y, Lu Y, et al. Risk factors for inferior alveolar nerve injury. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2024;82(9):1100–1108.

Agbulut N. Assessing nerve injuries in oral surgery. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2025;30(3):e462.

Shokri A, Farnia AS, Heidari A, et al. Radiographic relationship of third molars and mandibular canal. Imaging Science in Dentistry. 2025;55(2):114–120.

Hosseini K, Akhondian S, Jafarpour K, et al. Management of inferior alveolar nerve injuries. Oral Science International. 2025;22(1):e1272.

Flanagan D. Important arterial supply of the mandible, control of an arterial hemorrhage, and report of a hemorrhagic incident. Journal of Oral Implantology, 2003;29(4), 165-173.

AlQahtani FA, AlShammari M, AlGhamdi A, et al. Incidence of pseudoaneurysms after third molar extractions. Oral Surgery. 2025;18(3):395–405.

Shao X, Xu X-M, Yang X, et al. Risk factors for post-extraction bleeding. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 2024;17:1279–1286.

Rahmani F, Nikeghbal D, Zarehgar S, et al. Managing local bleeding in dentoalveolar surgery. Galen Medical Journal. 2024;13:e3686.

Prerana G, Tantry D, Sougata K, et al. Incidence of complications after third molar surgery. Journal of Academy of Dental Education. 2021;7(1):10–17.

Wang F, Cai X, Sun W, et al. Dynamic navigation in oral surgery. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2024;29(1):13.

Choi E, Lee S, Jeong E, et al. Artificial intelligence in mandibular third molar positioning. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1):2456.

Montagna P, Beccherle M, Davo T, et al. Minimally invasive techniques in mandibular third molar surgery. Journal of Applied Cosmetology. 2025;43(2):127–13.