Preoperatif Planlama: Komşu Dış, Inferior Alveolar Kanal, Sinüs ve Yumuşak Doku İlişkileri

Pinto AC, Francisco H, Marques D, Martins JN, Carames J. Worldwide prevalence and demographic predictors of impacted third molars—Systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(24):7533.

Etöz DM, Şekerci AE, Şişman Y. Türk Toplumunda üçüncü molar dişlerin retrospektif radyografik analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;21(3):170-174.

Yilmaz S, Adisen MZ, Misirlioglu M, Yorubulut S. Assessment of third molar impaction pattern and associated clinical symptoms in a central Anatolian Turkish population. Medical Principles and Practice. 2016;25(2):169-175.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Guidance on the extraction of wisdom teeth. Technology Appraisal TA1. 2000. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta1

Chiu M. Updated 2020 guidelines for lower third molar management gives ‘fresh approach’ to patient care. Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2021.

Sánchez-Garcés MÁ, Toledano-Serrabona J, Camps-Font O, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Sánchez-Torres A, Sanmarti-Garcia G, et al. Diagnosis and indications for the extraction of third molars-The SECIB clinical practice guideline. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2024;29(4):e545.

Blakey GH, Marciani RD, Haug RH, Phillips C, Offenbacher S, Pabla T, et al. Periodontal pathology associated with asymptomatic third molars. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2002;60(11):1227-1233.

Marciani RD. Is there pathology associated with asymptomatic third molars? Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;70(9):S15-S19.

Ashley P, Di Iorio A, Cole E, Tanday A, Needleman I. Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;49(1):14-19.

Xu JL, Xia R. Influence factors of dental anxiety in patients with impacted third molar extractions and its correlation with postoperative pain: a prospective study. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2020;25(6):e714.

Yusa H, Onizawa K, Hori M, Takeda S, Takeda H, Fukushima S, et al. Anxiety measurements in university students undergoing third molar extraction. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 2004;98(1):23-27.

Bağcı N, Zor ZF, Peker İ. Farklı Uzmanlık Alanındaki Diş Hekimlerinin Üçüncü Molar Dişlerin Sınıflamasındaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences. 2021;27(4).

Renton T, Wilson NH. Problems with erupting wisdom teeth: signs, symptoms, and management. The British Journal of General Practice. 2016;66(649):e606.

Marchiori DF, Packota GV, Mondal P, Boughner JC. Impaction risk increases significantly with each year of late third molar development in Western Canadian youths. Archives of Oral Biology. 2025;173:106214.

Trakinienė G, Smailienė D, Lopatienė K, Trakinis T, Šidlauskas A. Effect of genetic and environmental factors on the impaction of lower third molars. Applied Sciences. 2021;11(4):1824.

Winter GB. Principles of exodontia as applied to the impacted mandibular third molar: a complete treatise on the operative technic with clinical diagnoses and radiographic interpretations. American Medical Book Company; 1926.

Gay-Escoda C, Sánchez-Torres A, Borrás-Ferreres J, Valmaseda-Castellón E. Third molar surgical difficulty scales: systematic review and preoperative assessment form. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2021;27(1):e68.

Muter MA, Al-Hashimi OT, Kadhum SI, Alsafiar AA. The effect of demographic and radiographic variables on surgical difficulty of impacted mandibular third molar: A prospective observational study. Wiadomości Lekarskie. 2025;78(7):1375-1380.

Camargo IB, Melo AR, Fernandes AV, Cunningham Jr LL, Laureano Filho JR, Van Sickels JE. Decision making in third molar surgery: a survey of Brazilian oral and maxillofacial surgeons. International Dental Journal. 2015;65(4):169-177.

Bhansali SP, Bhansali S, Tiwari A. Review of difficulty indices for removal of impacted third molars and a new classification of difficulty indices. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2021;20(2):167-179.

Pell GJ. Impacted mandibular third molars, classification and modified technique for removal. Dental Digest. 1933;39:330-338.

Jaroń A, Trybek G. The pattern of mandibular third molar impaction and assessment of surgery difficulty: a retrospective study of radiographs in East Baltic population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(11):6016.

Jung Y-H, Cho B-H. Assessment of maxillary third molars with panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography. Imaging Science in Dentistry. 2015;45(4):233-240.

Gürses G, Akçakaya A, Aktı A, Aydin O. The effect of impacted third molars on second molar external root resorption, a cross-sectional cone beam computed tomography study. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2023;28(6):e504.

Bellini P, Kaleci S, Setti G, Cavecchia S, Bellesia C, Ruozzi M, et al. Evaluation of the Distal Periodontal Bone Defect Associated with Lower Third Molar Extraction. Applied Sciences. 2025;15(5):2834.

Poszytek D, Górski B. Relationship between the status of third molars and the occurrence of dental and periodontal lesions in adjacent second molars in the Polish population: a radiological retrospective observational study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023;13(1):20.

Synan W, Stein K. Management of impacted third molars. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics. 2020;32(4):519-559.

Goldberg MH, Nemarich AN, Marco WP. Complications after mandibular third molar surgery: a statistical analysis of 500 consecutive procedures in private practice. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1985;111(2):277-279.

McGrath C, Comfort M, Lo E, Luo Y. Changes in life quality following third molar surgery–the immediate postoperative period. British Dental Journal. 2003;194(5):265-268.

Rood J, Shehab BN. The radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury during third molar surgery. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1990;28(1):20-25.

Sedaghatfar M, August MA, Dodson TB. Panoramic radiographic findings as predictors of inferior alveolar nerve exposure following third molar extraction. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2005;63(1):3-7.

Leung YY, Cheung LK. Coronectomy of the lower third molar is safe within the first 3 years. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;70(7):1515-1522.

Gady J, Fletcher MC. Coronectomy: indications, outcomes, and description of technique. Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. 2013;21(2):221-226.

Zecha P, Stegenga B. Nerve injury during mandibular third molar surgery. The importance of preoperative diagnosis and surgical skill. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Tandheelkunde. 2004;111(6):239-242.

Ghosh A, Vaibhav N, Raut R, Venkatesh A. Ophthalmic complication following posterior superior alveolar nerve block for tooth extraction: a rare occurrence. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2015;14(3):862-865.

Chisci G, Chisci C, Chisci V, Chisci E. Ocular complications after posterior superior alveolar nerve block: a case of trochlear nerve palsy. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2013;42(12):1562-1565.

Shafer DM, Frank ME, Gent JF, Fischer ME. Gustatory function after third molar extraction. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1999;87(4):419-428.

Radmand F, Razi T, Baseri M, Gavgani LF, Salehnia F, Faramarzi M. Anatomic evaluation of the posterior superior alveolar artery using cone-beam computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Imaging Science in Dentistry. 2023;53(3):177.

Whyte A, Boeddinghaus R. The maxillary sinus: physiology, development and imaging anatomy. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2019;48(8):20190205.

Seigneur M, Cloitre A, Malard O, Lesclous P. Teeth roots displacement in the maxillary sinus: characteristics and management. Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery. 2020;26(3):34.

Huang I-Y, Wu C-W, Worthington P. The displaced lower third molar: a literature review and suggestions for management. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2007;65(6):1186-1190.

Grinberg N, Ianculovici C, Whitefield S, et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making in third molar assessment using ChatGPT: is it really a valid tool?. Oral Radiology. 2026;42:27–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-025-00836-z

Pinto AC, Francisco H, Marques D, Martins JN, Carames J. Worldwide prevalence and demographic predictors of impacted third molars—Systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(24):7533.

Etöz DM, Şekerci AE, Şişman Y. Türk Toplumunda üçüncü molar dişlerin retrospektif radyografik analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;21(3):170-174.

Yilmaz S, Adisen MZ, Misirlioglu M, Yorubulut S. Assessment of third molar impaction pattern and associated clinical symptoms in a central Anatolian Turkish population. Medical Principles and Practice. 2016;25(2):169-175.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Guidance on the extraction of wisdom teeth. Technology Appraisal TA1. 2000. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta1

Chiu M. Updated 2020 guidelines for lower third molar management gives ‘fresh approach’ to patient care. Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2021.

Sánchez-Garcés MÁ, Toledano-Serrabona J, Camps-Font O, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Sánchez-Torres A, Sanmarti-Garcia G, et al. Diagnosis and indications for the extraction of third molars-The SECIB clinical practice guideline. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2024;29(4):e545.

Blakey GH, Marciani RD, Haug RH, Phillips C, Offenbacher S, Pabla T, et al. Periodontal pathology associated with asymptomatic third molars. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2002;60(11):1227-1233.

Marciani RD. Is there pathology associated with asymptomatic third molars? Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;70(9):S15-S19.

Ashley P, Di Iorio A, Cole E, Tanday A, Needleman I. Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;49(1):14-19.

Xu JL, Xia R. Influence factors of dental anxiety in patients with impacted third molar extractions and its correlation with postoperative pain: a prospective study. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2020;25(6):e714.

Yusa H, Onizawa K, Hori M, Takeda S, Takeda H, Fukushima S, et al. Anxiety measurements in university students undergoing third molar extraction. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 2004;98(1):23-27.

Bağcı N, Zor ZF, Peker İ. Farklı Uzmanlık Alanındaki Diş Hekimlerinin Üçüncü Molar Dişlerin Sınıflamasındaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences. 2021;27(4).

Renton T, Wilson NH. Problems with erupting wisdom teeth: signs, symptoms, and management. The British Journal of General Practice. 2016;66(649):e606.

Marchiori DF, Packota GV, Mondal P, Boughner JC. Impaction risk increases significantly with each year of late third molar development in Western Canadian youths. Archives of Oral Biology. 2025;173:106214.

Trakinienė G, Smailienė D, Lopatienė K, Trakinis T, Šidlauskas A. Effect of genetic and environmental factors on the impaction of lower third molars. Applied Sciences. 2021;11(4):1824.

Winter GB. Principles of exodontia as applied to the impacted mandibular third molar: a complete treatise on the operative technic with clinical diagnoses and radiographic interpretations. American Medical Book Company; 1926.

Gay-Escoda C, Sánchez-Torres A, Borrás-Ferreres J, Valmaseda-Castellón E. Third molar surgical difficulty scales: systematic review and preoperative assessment form. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2021;27(1):e68.

Muter MA, Al-Hashimi OT, Kadhum SI, Alsafiar AA. The effect of demographic and radiographic variables on surgical difficulty of impacted mandibular third molar: A prospective observational study. Wiadomości Lekarskie. 2025;78(7):1375-1380.

Camargo IB, Melo AR, Fernandes AV, Cunningham Jr LL, Laureano Filho JR, Van Sickels JE. Decision making in third molar surgery: a survey of Brazilian oral and maxillofacial surgeons. International Dental Journal. 2015;65(4):169-177.

Bhansali SP, Bhansali S, Tiwari A. Review of difficulty indices for removal of impacted third molars and a new classification of difficulty indices. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2021;20(2):167-179.

Pell GJ. Impacted mandibular third molars, classification and modified technique for removal. Dental Digest. 1933;39:330-338.

Jaroń A, Trybek G. The pattern of mandibular third molar impaction and assessment of surgery difficulty: a retrospective study of radiographs in East Baltic population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(11):6016.

Jung Y-H, Cho B-H. Assessment of maxillary third molars with panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography. Imaging Science in Dentistry. 2015;45(4):233-240.

Gürses G, Akçakaya A, Aktı A, Aydin O. The effect of impacted third molars on second molar external root resorption, a cross-sectional cone beam computed tomography study. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2023;28(6):e504.

Bellini P, Kaleci S, Setti G, Cavecchia S, Bellesia C, Ruozzi M, et al. Evaluation of the Distal Periodontal Bone Defect Associated with Lower Third Molar Extraction. Applied Sciences. 2025;15(5):2834.

Poszytek D, Górski B. Relationship between the status of third molars and the occurrence of dental and periodontal lesions in adjacent second molars in the Polish population: a radiological retrospective observational study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023;13(1):20.

Synan W, Stein K. Management of impacted third molars. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics. 2020;32(4):519-559.

Goldberg MH, Nemarich AN, Marco WP. Complications after mandibular third molar surgery: a statistical analysis of 500 consecutive procedures in private practice. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1985;111(2):277-279.

McGrath C, Comfort M, Lo E, Luo Y. Changes in life quality following third molar surgery–the immediate postoperative period. British Dental Journal. 2003;194(5):265-268.

Rood J, Shehab BN. The radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury during third molar surgery. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1990;28(1):20-25.

Sedaghatfar M, August MA, Dodson TB. Panoramic radiographic findings as predictors of inferior alveolar nerve exposure following third molar extraction. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2005;63(1):3-7.

Leung YY, Cheung LK. Coronectomy of the lower third molar is safe within the first 3 years. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;70(7):1515-1522.

Gady J, Fletcher MC. Coronectomy: indications, outcomes, and description of technique. Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. 2013;21(2):221-226.

Zecha P, Stegenga B. Nerve injury during mandibular third molar surgery. The importance of preoperative diagnosis and surgical skill. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Tandheelkunde. 2004;111(6):239-242.

Ghosh A, Vaibhav N, Raut R, Venkatesh A. Ophthalmic complication following posterior superior alveolar nerve block for tooth extraction: a rare occurrence. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2015;14(3):862-865.

Chisci G, Chisci C, Chisci V, Chisci E. Ocular complications after posterior superior alveolar nerve block: a case of trochlear nerve palsy. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2013;42(12):1562-1565.

Shafer DM, Frank ME, Gent JF, Fischer ME. Gustatory function after third molar extraction. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1999;87(4):419-428.

Radmand F, Razi T, Baseri M, Gavgani LF, Salehnia F, Faramarzi M. Anatomic evaluation of the posterior superior alveolar artery using cone-beam computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Imaging Science in Dentistry. 2023;53(3):177.

Whyte A, Boeddinghaus R. The maxillary sinus: physiology, development and imaging anatomy. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2019;48(8):20190205.

Seigneur M, Cloitre A, Malard O, Lesclous P. Teeth roots displacement in the maxillary sinus: characteristics and management. Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery. 2020;26(3):34.

Huang I-Y, Wu C-W, Worthington P. The displaced lower third molar: a literature review and suggestions for management. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2007;65(6):1186-1190.

Grinberg N, Ianculovici C, Whitefield S, et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making in third molar assessment using ChatGPT: is it really a valid tool?. Oral Radiology. 2026;42:27–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-025-00836-z