Klinik Muayene ve Semptom Temelli Değerlendirme: Perikoronit, Çürük ve Periodontal Yıkım
Özet
Referanslar
Dias MJ, Franco A, Junqueira JL, ve ark. Marginal bone loss in the second molar related to impacted mandibular third molars: comparison between panoramic images and cone beam computed tomography. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal. 2020;25(3):e395-e402. doi:10.4317/medoral.23443
Abat VH, Keser G, Yülek H, ve ark. Assessment of marginal bone loss, distal caries, and external root resorption in second molars adjacent to impacted third molars: a retrospective CBCT and panoramic study. BMC Oral Health. 2026;26:128. doi:10.1186/s12903-025-07527-5
Apparaju V, Srivastava N, Shetty A, ve ark. Incidence of distal caries in mandibular second molars due to impacted third molars: Nonintervention strategy of asymptomatic third molars causes harm? A retrospective study. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. 2017;7(1):15. doi:10.4103/2229-516x.198505
Yıldırım H, Büyükgöze-Dindar M. Investigation of the prevalence of impacted third molars and the effects of eruption level and angulation on caries development by panoramic radiographs. Medicina Oral. 2022;27(2):e106-e112. doi:10.4317/medoral.25013
Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhou X, ve ark. Full life cycle changes of low impacted mandibular third molar associated cystic lesions and adjacent tooth root resorption: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04248-z
Mksoud M, Ittermann T, Daboul A, ve ark. Are third molars associated with orofacial pain? Findings from the SHIP study. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2020;48(5):364-370. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12540
Claudia A, Barbu HM, Adi L, ve ark. Relationship Between Third Mandibular Molar Angulation and Distal Cervical Caries in the Second Molar. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2018;29(8):2267-2271. doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000004505
Mitra R, Prajapati V, Vinayak K. Pattern of mandibular third molar impaction and its association to caries in mandibular second molar: A clinical variant. Dental Research Journal. 2017;14(2). doi:10.4103/1735-3327.205792
De Laat A. Differential diagnosis of toothache to prevent erroneous and unnecessary dental treatment. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2020;47(6):775-781. doi:10.1111/joor.12946
Steen JP, Jaiswal KS, Kumbhare D. Myofascial Pain Syndrome: An Update on Clinical Characteristics, Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Muscle & Nerve. 2025;71(5):889-910. doi:10.1002/mus.28377
Workman AD, Granquist EJ, Adappa ND. Odontogenic sinusitis: developments in diagnosis, microbiology, and treatment. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery. 2018;26(1):27-33. doi:10.1097/moo.0000000000000430
Friesen R, Li X, Singh V, ve ark. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Pain Confounders: An Awareness Study. International Dental Journal. 2025;75(2):824-831. doi:10.1016/j.identj.2024.07.013
Cocoș DI, Vlasa A, Bucur SM, ve ark. Association Between Impacted Mandibular Third Molars and Temporomandibular Dysfunction: An Analysis Based on the Modified Helkimo Index. Medicina (Kaunas. 2025;61(5):0. doi:10.3390/medicina61050850
Norris CD, Koontz NA. Secondary Otalgia: Referred Pain Pathways and Pathologies. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2020;41(12):2188-2198. doi:10.3174/ajnr.a6808
Tizzoni R, Tizzoni M, Clerici CA. Atypical odontalgia and trigeminal neuralgia: psychological, behavioural and psychopharmacologic approach – an overview of the pathologies related to the challenging differential diagnosis in orofacial pain. F1000Research. 2021;10. doi:10.12688/f1000research.51845.2
Guldiken IN, Gulsever S, Malkoc Y, ve ark. Prophylactic third molar removal: are oral surgeons and orthodontists aligned in preventive approaches? BMC Oral Health, 24(1). Published online 2024. doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04819-0
Staderini E, Patini R, Guglielmi F, ve ark. How to Manage Impacted Third Molars: Germectomy or Delayed Removal? A Systematic Literature Review. Medicina. 2019;55(3). doi:10.3390/medicina55030079
Adam N, Sandler J. NICE Guidance on the Extraction of Wisdom Teeth – Time for a Rethink? Orthodontic Update. 2018;11(1):33-35. doi:10.12968/ortu.2018.11.1.33
Sánchez-Garcés M, Toledano-Serrabona J, Camps-Font O, ve ark. Diagnosis and indications for the extraction of third molars - The SECIB clinical practice guideline. Medicina Oral. 2024;29(4):e545-e551. doi:10.4317/medoral.26524
Schalch TO, Martimbianco ALC, Gonçalves MLL, ve ark. Interventions for Early-Stage Pericoronitis: Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. Antibiotics. 2022;11(1). doi:10.3390/antibiotics11010071
Schmidt J, Kunderova M, Pilbauerova N, ve ark. A Review of Evidence-Based Recommendations for Pericoronitis Management and a Systematic Review of Antibiotic Prescribing for Pericoronitis among Dentists: Inappropriate Pericoronitis Treatment Is a Critical Factor of Antibiotic Overuse in Dentistry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(13). doi:10.3390/ijerph18136796
Samieirad S, Vida M, Bagheri Shirvan S, ve ark. What is the Most Prevalent Type of Third Molar Impaction in Patients with Pericoronitis? World Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2023;12(2). doi:10.52547/wjps.12.2.57
Galvão EL, Da Silveira EM, De Oliveira ES, ve ark. Association between mandibular third molar position and the occurrence of pericoronitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Oral Biology. 2019;107:0. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104486
Chisci D, Parrini S, Baldini N, ve ark. Patterns of Third-Molar-Pericoronitis-Related Pain: A Morphometrical Observational Retrospective Study. Healthcare. 2023;11(13):0. doi:10.3390/healthcare11131890
Zhang Y, Chen X, Zhou Z, ve ark. Effects of Impacted Lower Third Molar Extraction on Periodontal Tissue of the Adjacent Second Molar. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 2021;17(2):235-247. doi:10.2147/tcrm.s298147
Yang Y, Qu HL, Tian Y, ve ark. Relationship between Presence of Third Molars and Prevalence of Periodontal Pathology of Adjacent Second Molars: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The Chinese Journal of Dental Research : The Official Journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA). 2022;25(1):45-55. doi:10.3290/j.cjdr.b2752683
Al Subaie A, Alruwili R, Alkhuadher B, ve ark. Assessing the Management and Evaluation of Impacted Wisdom Teeth in a Dental Teaching Hospital. Dentistry Journal. 2025;13(2). doi:10.3390/dj13020069
Arandi NZ, Jarrar A. Association between mandibular third molar impactions and distal carious lesions on the adjacent second molars: A cross-sectional study. The Journal of International Medical Research. 2025;53(3). doi:10.1177/03000605251324489
Revuelta-Cortés P, Cortés-Bretón Brinkmann J, Argandoña-Flores M, ve ark. Prevalence of distal caries in second molar associated with impacted mandibular third molar and the position and level of impaction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2025;29(1). doi:10.1007/s00784-024-06131-1
Sencimen M, Saygun I, Gulses A, ve ark. Evaluation of periodontal pathogens of the mandibular third molar pericoronitis by using real time PCR. International Dental Journal. 2014;64(4):200-205. doi:10.1111/idj.12109
Yatani H, Komiyama O, Matsuka Y, ve ark. Systematic review and recommendations for nonodontogenic toothache. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2014;41(11):843-852. doi:10.1111/joor.12208
Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, ve ark. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: Recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group†. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 2014;28(1):6-27. doi:10.11607/jop.1151
Yamada SI, Hasegawa T, Yoshimura N, ve ark. Prevalence of and risk factors for postoperative complications after lower third molar extraction: A multicenter prospective observational study in Japan. Medicine. 2022;101(32):e29989. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000029989
Alan H, Yolcu Ü, Koparal M, ve ark. Evaluation of the effects of the low-level laser therapy on swelling, pain, and trismus after removal of impacted lower third molar. Head & Face Medicine. 2016;12(1). doi:10.1186/s13005-016-0121-1
Różyło-Kalinowska I. Panoramic radiography in dentistry. Clinical Dentistry Reviewed. 2021;5(1). doi:10.1007/s41894-021-00111-4
Santos KK, Lages FS, Maciel CAB, ve ark. Prevalence of Mandibular Third Molars According to the Pell & Gregory and Winter Classifications. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2020;21(2):627-633. doi:10.1007/s12663-020-01473-1
Danjo A, Kuwada C, Aijima R, ve ark. Limitations of panoramic radiographs in predicting mandibular wisdom tooth extraction and the potential of deep learning models to overcome them. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81153-z
Hermann L, Wenzel A, Schropp L, ve ark. Impact of CBCT on treatment decision related to surgical removal of impacted maxillary third molars: does CBCT change the surgical approach? Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2019;48(8):0. doi:10.1259/dmfr.20190209
Moreira-Souza L, Butini Oliveira L, Gaêta-Araujo H, ve ark. Comparison of CBCT and panoramic radiography for the assessment of bone loss and root resorption on the second molar associated with third molar impaction: a systematic review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2022;51(3). doi:10.1259/dmfr.20210217
Leung YY, Hung KF, Li DTS, ve ark. Application of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Risk Assessment of Lower Third Molar Surgery. Diagnostics. 2023;13(5). doi:10.3390/diagnostics13050919
Cantu AG, Gehrung S, Krois J, ve ark. Detecting caries lesions of different radiographic extension on bitewings using deep learning. Journal of Dentistry. 2020;100:103425. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103425
Hung K, Yeung AWK, Tanaka R, ve ark. Current Applications, Opportunities, and Limitations of AI for 3D Imaging in Dental Research and Practice. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(12). doi:10.3390/ijerph17124424
Orhan K, Bayrakdar IS, Ezhov M, ve ark. Evaluation of artificial intelligence for detecting periapical pathosis on cone-beam computed tomography scans. International Endodontic Journal. 2020;53(5):680-689. doi:10.1111/iej.13265
Asci E, Kilic M, Celik O, ve ark. A Deep Learning Approach to Automatic Tooth Caries Segmentation in Panoramic Radiographs of Children in Primary Dentition, Mixed Dentition, and Permanent Dentition. Children (Basel, Switzerland). 2024;11(6):690. doi:10.3390/children11060690
Mırzaeı O, Bilgehan B, Abduljalil M, ve ark. Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Dental Caries Classification via Panoramic Radiograph Images. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14(4):868-875. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.146671416
Pornprasertsuk-Damrongsri S, Vachmanus S, Papasratorn D, ve ark. Clinical application of deep learning for enhanced multistage caries detection in panoramic radiographs. Scientific Reports. 2025;15(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-025-16591-4
Kurt S, Çelik Ö, Bayrakdar İŞ, ve ark. Success of artificial intelligence system in determining alveolar bone loss from dental panoramic radiography images. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2020;23(4):318-324. doi:10.7126/cumudj.777057
Assiri H, Dawasaz AA, Alahmari A, ve ark. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in periodontal diseases: a Systematic review based on the efficacy model. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1). doi:10.1186/s12903-020-01106-6
Matzen LH, Berkhout E. Cone beam CT imaging of the mandibular third molar: a position paper prepared by the European Academy of DentoMaxilloFacial Radiology (EADMFR). Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2019;48(5):20190039. doi:10.1259/dmfr.20190039
Nguyen BLT, Nguyen-Le CT, Nguyen BNT, ve ark. Multivariable Analysis of Correlation Between Anatomical Features of Mandibular Third Molars and Pericoronitis. International Journal of Dentistry. 2024;2024(1). doi:10.1155/ijod/8260559
Haddad Z, Khorasani M, Bakhshi M, ve ark. Radiographic Position of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars and Their Association with Pathological Conditions. International Journal of Dentistry. 2021;2021(10):1-11. doi:10.1155/2021/8841297
Gürses G, Akçakaya A, Aktı A, ve ark. The effect of impacted third molars on second molar external root resorption, a cross-sectional cone beam computed tomography study. Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal. 2020;28(6):0. doi:10.4317/medoral.25860
Apessos I, Dovas C, Mantalenakis S, ve ark. Interventions to minimize periodontal defect distal to second molar after mandibular third molar surgery: an overview of systematic reviews. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2025;29(1). doi:10.1007/s10006-025-01432-5
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Noro A, Snäll J, Ventä I. The effect of age on third molar extraction difficulty: a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 2026;85:33-39. doi:10.2340/aos.v85.45308
Referanslar
Dias MJ, Franco A, Junqueira JL, ve ark. Marginal bone loss in the second molar related to impacted mandibular third molars: comparison between panoramic images and cone beam computed tomography. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal. 2020;25(3):e395-e402. doi:10.4317/medoral.23443
Abat VH, Keser G, Yülek H, ve ark. Assessment of marginal bone loss, distal caries, and external root resorption in second molars adjacent to impacted third molars: a retrospective CBCT and panoramic study. BMC Oral Health. 2026;26:128. doi:10.1186/s12903-025-07527-5
Apparaju V, Srivastava N, Shetty A, ve ark. Incidence of distal caries in mandibular second molars due to impacted third molars: Nonintervention strategy of asymptomatic third molars causes harm? A retrospective study. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. 2017;7(1):15. doi:10.4103/2229-516x.198505
Yıldırım H, Büyükgöze-Dindar M. Investigation of the prevalence of impacted third molars and the effects of eruption level and angulation on caries development by panoramic radiographs. Medicina Oral. 2022;27(2):e106-e112. doi:10.4317/medoral.25013
Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhou X, ve ark. Full life cycle changes of low impacted mandibular third molar associated cystic lesions and adjacent tooth root resorption: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04248-z
Mksoud M, Ittermann T, Daboul A, ve ark. Are third molars associated with orofacial pain? Findings from the SHIP study. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2020;48(5):364-370. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12540
Claudia A, Barbu HM, Adi L, ve ark. Relationship Between Third Mandibular Molar Angulation and Distal Cervical Caries in the Second Molar. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2018;29(8):2267-2271. doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000004505
Mitra R, Prajapati V, Vinayak K. Pattern of mandibular third molar impaction and its association to caries in mandibular second molar: A clinical variant. Dental Research Journal. 2017;14(2). doi:10.4103/1735-3327.205792
De Laat A. Differential diagnosis of toothache to prevent erroneous and unnecessary dental treatment. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2020;47(6):775-781. doi:10.1111/joor.12946
Steen JP, Jaiswal KS, Kumbhare D. Myofascial Pain Syndrome: An Update on Clinical Characteristics, Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Muscle & Nerve. 2025;71(5):889-910. doi:10.1002/mus.28377
Workman AD, Granquist EJ, Adappa ND. Odontogenic sinusitis: developments in diagnosis, microbiology, and treatment. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery. 2018;26(1):27-33. doi:10.1097/moo.0000000000000430
Friesen R, Li X, Singh V, ve ark. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Pain Confounders: An Awareness Study. International Dental Journal. 2025;75(2):824-831. doi:10.1016/j.identj.2024.07.013
Cocoș DI, Vlasa A, Bucur SM, ve ark. Association Between Impacted Mandibular Third Molars and Temporomandibular Dysfunction: An Analysis Based on the Modified Helkimo Index. Medicina (Kaunas. 2025;61(5):0. doi:10.3390/medicina61050850
Norris CD, Koontz NA. Secondary Otalgia: Referred Pain Pathways and Pathologies. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2020;41(12):2188-2198. doi:10.3174/ajnr.a6808
Tizzoni R, Tizzoni M, Clerici CA. Atypical odontalgia and trigeminal neuralgia: psychological, behavioural and psychopharmacologic approach – an overview of the pathologies related to the challenging differential diagnosis in orofacial pain. F1000Research. 2021;10. doi:10.12688/f1000research.51845.2
Guldiken IN, Gulsever S, Malkoc Y, ve ark. Prophylactic third molar removal: are oral surgeons and orthodontists aligned in preventive approaches? BMC Oral Health, 24(1). Published online 2024. doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04819-0
Staderini E, Patini R, Guglielmi F, ve ark. How to Manage Impacted Third Molars: Germectomy or Delayed Removal? A Systematic Literature Review. Medicina. 2019;55(3). doi:10.3390/medicina55030079
Adam N, Sandler J. NICE Guidance on the Extraction of Wisdom Teeth – Time for a Rethink? Orthodontic Update. 2018;11(1):33-35. doi:10.12968/ortu.2018.11.1.33
Sánchez-Garcés M, Toledano-Serrabona J, Camps-Font O, ve ark. Diagnosis and indications for the extraction of third molars - The SECIB clinical practice guideline. Medicina Oral. 2024;29(4):e545-e551. doi:10.4317/medoral.26524
Schalch TO, Martimbianco ALC, Gonçalves MLL, ve ark. Interventions for Early-Stage Pericoronitis: Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. Antibiotics. 2022;11(1). doi:10.3390/antibiotics11010071
Schmidt J, Kunderova M, Pilbauerova N, ve ark. A Review of Evidence-Based Recommendations for Pericoronitis Management and a Systematic Review of Antibiotic Prescribing for Pericoronitis among Dentists: Inappropriate Pericoronitis Treatment Is a Critical Factor of Antibiotic Overuse in Dentistry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(13). doi:10.3390/ijerph18136796
Samieirad S, Vida M, Bagheri Shirvan S, ve ark. What is the Most Prevalent Type of Third Molar Impaction in Patients with Pericoronitis? World Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2023;12(2). doi:10.52547/wjps.12.2.57
Galvão EL, Da Silveira EM, De Oliveira ES, ve ark. Association between mandibular third molar position and the occurrence of pericoronitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Oral Biology. 2019;107:0. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104486
Chisci D, Parrini S, Baldini N, ve ark. Patterns of Third-Molar-Pericoronitis-Related Pain: A Morphometrical Observational Retrospective Study. Healthcare. 2023;11(13):0. doi:10.3390/healthcare11131890
Zhang Y, Chen X, Zhou Z, ve ark. Effects of Impacted Lower Third Molar Extraction on Periodontal Tissue of the Adjacent Second Molar. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 2021;17(2):235-247. doi:10.2147/tcrm.s298147
Yang Y, Qu HL, Tian Y, ve ark. Relationship between Presence of Third Molars and Prevalence of Periodontal Pathology of Adjacent Second Molars: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The Chinese Journal of Dental Research : The Official Journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA). 2022;25(1):45-55. doi:10.3290/j.cjdr.b2752683
Al Subaie A, Alruwili R, Alkhuadher B, ve ark. Assessing the Management and Evaluation of Impacted Wisdom Teeth in a Dental Teaching Hospital. Dentistry Journal. 2025;13(2). doi:10.3390/dj13020069
Arandi NZ, Jarrar A. Association between mandibular third molar impactions and distal carious lesions on the adjacent second molars: A cross-sectional study. The Journal of International Medical Research. 2025;53(3). doi:10.1177/03000605251324489
Revuelta-Cortés P, Cortés-Bretón Brinkmann J, Argandoña-Flores M, ve ark. Prevalence of distal caries in second molar associated with impacted mandibular third molar and the position and level of impaction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2025;29(1). doi:10.1007/s00784-024-06131-1
Sencimen M, Saygun I, Gulses A, ve ark. Evaluation of periodontal pathogens of the mandibular third molar pericoronitis by using real time PCR. International Dental Journal. 2014;64(4):200-205. doi:10.1111/idj.12109
Yatani H, Komiyama O, Matsuka Y, ve ark. Systematic review and recommendations for nonodontogenic toothache. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2014;41(11):843-852. doi:10.1111/joor.12208
Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, ve ark. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: Recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group†. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 2014;28(1):6-27. doi:10.11607/jop.1151
Yamada SI, Hasegawa T, Yoshimura N, ve ark. Prevalence of and risk factors for postoperative complications after lower third molar extraction: A multicenter prospective observational study in Japan. Medicine. 2022;101(32):e29989. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000029989
Alan H, Yolcu Ü, Koparal M, ve ark. Evaluation of the effects of the low-level laser therapy on swelling, pain, and trismus after removal of impacted lower third molar. Head & Face Medicine. 2016;12(1). doi:10.1186/s13005-016-0121-1
Różyło-Kalinowska I. Panoramic radiography in dentistry. Clinical Dentistry Reviewed. 2021;5(1). doi:10.1007/s41894-021-00111-4
Santos KK, Lages FS, Maciel CAB, ve ark. Prevalence of Mandibular Third Molars According to the Pell & Gregory and Winter Classifications. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2020;21(2):627-633. doi:10.1007/s12663-020-01473-1
Danjo A, Kuwada C, Aijima R, ve ark. Limitations of panoramic radiographs in predicting mandibular wisdom tooth extraction and the potential of deep learning models to overcome them. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81153-z
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