Epidemiyoloji ve Klinik Yük: Neden ‘En Sık’ Dentoalveolar Sorunlardan?

Haider O, Sharaf MA, Abdulqader AA, Alhashimi N, Sharhan HM, Chen C, et al. Three-dimensional relationship between the degree of bilateral impacted mandibular third molars angulation and the mandibular dental arch parameters: a cross-sectional comparative study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2023;27(8): 4301–4311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-05047-6.

Zhao J, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Xie S, Li D, Zhang P, et al. Effects of modified triangular flap for third molar extraction on distal periodontal health of second molar: A randomized controlled study. Heliyon. 2023;9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16161.

Apaydın BK, İçöz D, Uzun E, Orhan K. Investigation of the relationship between the mandibular third molar teeth and the inferior alveolar nerve using posteroanterior radiographs: a pilot study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04123-x.

Gebeyehu T, Abaynew Y. Prevalence and patterns of third molar impaction among Ethiopians in Addis Ababa: a retrospective pilot study. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59821-x.

Alsaegh MA, Abushweme DA, Ahmed KO, Ahmed SO. The pattern of mandibular third molar impaction and its relationship with the development of distal caries in adjacent second molars among Emiratis: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02338-4.

Segantin J de F, Bisson GB, Chihara LL, Júnior OF. Tomographic analysis of relationship of mandibular morphology and third molars eruption. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03653-0.

Ntafopoulos A, Ntafopoulou S, Ntafopoulou MG, Doufexi AE. Impaction of Third Molars: Prevalence, Classification, Complications and Treatment. 2026. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2026.7.2.13359.

Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhou X, Li Y, Liu Y, Peng Y, et al. Full life cycle changes of low impacted mandibular third molar associated cystic lesions and adjacent tooth root resorption: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04248-z.

Pinto AC, Francisco H, Marques D, Martins J, Caramês J. Worldwide Prevalence and Demographic Predictors of Impacted Third Molars—Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(24): 7533–7533. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247533.

Ayrancı F, Omezli MM, Sivrikaya EC, Rastgeldi ZO. Prevalence of Impacted Wisdom Teeth in Middle Black Sea Population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2017;8(2). https://doi.org/10.5799/jcei.333381.

Garrocho‐Rangel A, Pozos‐Guillén A, Noyola-Frías MÁ, Martínez-Rider R, González-Rivas B. Prophylactic Extraction of Third Molars: Evidence-Based Dentistry. Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences. 2017;19(3): 10–10. https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v19i3.29101.

Al-Madani SO, Jaber M, Prasad P, Maslamani MJMA. The Patterns of Impacted Third Molars and Their Associated Pathologies: A Retrospective Observational Study of 704 Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(2): 330–330. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020330.

Alamoudi R, Kanavakis G, Oeschger ES, Halazonetis DJ, Gkantidis N. Occlusal characteristics in modern humans with tooth agenesis. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56449-9.

Papadopoulos S, Ziakas I, Panteris E, Chatzigianni A. The genetic basis of tooth impaction: a systematic review. Clinical Oral Investigations. Springer Nature; 2025;29(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-025-06520-0. [Accessed September 2025].

E‐Poster | Clinical Report Presentation. Journal Of Clinical Periodontology. 2025;52: 378–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.14161.

Sánchez-Jorge MI, Ocaña RMA, Rodríguez CV, Fernández-Montes BP, Rico‐Romano C, Bazal-Bonelli S, et al. Mandibular third molar extraction: perceived surgical difficulty in relation to professional training. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03131-7.

Wu X, Cai Q, Huang D, Xiong P, Shi L. Cone-beam computed tomography-based analysis of maxillary sinus pneumatization extended into the alveolar process in different age groups. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02445-2.

Ye ZX, Qian W, Wu Y, Yang C. Buccal rotation for wholly impacted maxillary third molar extraction. Head & Face Medicine. 2023;19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-023-00348-3.

Alsaegh MA, Almulla O, Almutairi N, Alkandari B, Altourah A. The relationship between the thickness of the buccal and palatal cortical bone surrounding the maxillary third molars and the corresponding dimensions of the maxillary tuberosity: a retrospective cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1): 1282–1282. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06596-w.

Klatt J, Sorowka T, Kluwe L, Smeets R, Gosau M, Hanken H. Does a preoperative cone beam CT reduce complication rates in the surgical removal of complex lower third molars? A retrospective study including 486 cases. Head & Face Medicine. 2021;17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-021-00271-5.

Qi W, Jing Q, Zhou W, Li J, Mao B, Wen A, et al. 3D-printed titanium surgical guides for extraction of horizontally impacted lower third molars. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2022;27(4): 1499–1507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04769-3.

Kuang S jun, Liu Y, Zhuang W, Li K, Yang W, Tian Y. The effect of root orientation on inferior alveolar nerve injury after extraction of impacted mandibular third molars based on propensity score-matched analysis: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03661-0.

Al‐Sharani HM, Zhang B, Mashrah MA, Galvão EL, Al‐Moraissi EA, Al‐Aroomi MA, et al. The influence of wisdom tooth impaction and occlusal support on mandibular angle and condyle fractures. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87820-9.

Synan WJ, Stein K. Management of Impacted Third Molars. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. 2020;32(4): 519–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2020.07.002.

Costantinides F, Nardi MD, Lenhardt M, Perinetti G, Bevilacqua L, Maglione M. Influence of the anesthetic modality on the development of neurological injury after lower third molar extraction: A systematic review of the literature. Dental and Medical Problems. Wroclaw Medical University Press; 2022;59(2): 291–299. https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/139472. [Accessed October 2025].

Fernandes IA, Galvão EL, Gonçalves PF, Falci SGM. Impact of the presence of partially erupted third molars on the local radiographic bone condition. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12729-w.

Huang Y, Chen Y, Yang D, Tang Y, Yang Y, Xu J, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of the relationship between mandibular retromolar space and positional traits of third molars in non-hyperdivergent adults. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02843-0.

Ulusoy AC, Toprak T, Selver MA, Güneri P, İlhan B. Panoramic radiographic features for machine learning based detection of mandibular third molar root and inferior alveolar canal contact. Scientific Reports. 2025;15(1): 4178–4178. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82915-5.

Barone S, Cevidanes L, Bocchino T, Michelotti A, Borelli M, Giudice A. Mandibular second molar impaction: introducing a novel and validated 3D classification system. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05006-x.

Chen H, Liu Z, Hu X, Wu B, Gu Y. Comparison of mandibular cross-sectional morphology between Class I and Class II subjects with different vertical patterns: based on CBCT images and statistical shape analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1): 238–238. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01591-3.

Yang Y, Bao DY, Ni C, Li Z. Three-dimensional positional relationship between impacted mandibular third molars and the mandibular canal. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03548-0.

Aboalnaga AA, Fouda AS. Evaluation of the effect of extraction in comparison to distalization on the maxillary third molars in class II malocclusion: a retrospective study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2024;28(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05576-8.

Iwata E, Hasegawa T, Kobayashi M, Tachibana A, Takata N, OKO T, et al. Can CT predict the development of oroantral fistula in patients undergoing maxillary third molar removal? Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2020;25(1): 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-020-00878-z.

Qi W, Qian J, Hu L, Xie X. Risk factors of sinus perforation after extraction of upper third molars in proximity with the sinus floor. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1): 1768–1768. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07144-2.

Hadžiabdić N, Džanković A, Maktouf M, Tahmiščija I, Hasić-Branković L, Korać S, et al. The Clinical and Radiological Evaluation of Impacted Third Molar Position, Crown and Root Morphology. Acta Medica Academica. 2023;52(2): 77–87. https://doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.407.

Hounsome J, Pilkington G, Mahon J, Boland A, Beale S, Kotas E, et al. Prophylactic removal of impacted mandibular third molars: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment. 2020;24(30): 1–116. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta24300.

Ye ZX, Qian WH, Wu Y, Yang C. Pathologies associated with the mandibular third molar impaction. Science Progress. 2021;104(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211013247.

Spirito FD, Lorenzo PD, Rizki IN, Acerra A, Giordano F, Amato M, et al. Impacted Mandibular Third Molar: Approaches and Current Perspectives in Surgical Therapy. Medicina. 2025;61(9): 1683–1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61091683.

Ramírez-Torres V, Torres‐León C, Londoño‐Hernández L, Gómez‐García R, Ramírez‐Guzmán N. Therapeutic Potential of Latin American Medicinal Plants in Oral Diseases: From Dental Pain to Periodontal Inflammation—A Systematic Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025;26(23): 11502–11502. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311502.

Arekhi N, Mortazavi N, Bahramnejad E, Khouri V, Tajaldini M, Asgari N, et al. Assessment of a combined mouthwash on pain relief in pericoronitis: a randomized clinical study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04660-5.

Lauro AD, Boariu M, Sammartino P, Scotto F, Gasparro R, Stratul Ş, et al. Lower third molar inclusion associated with paraesthesia: A case report. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2021;22(2). https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10258.

Kim TS, Lee Y. Orofacial Fascial Space Abscess Disguised as Temporomandibular Disorder: A Report of 3 Cases and Literature Review. Research Square (Research Square). 2023; https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3324377/v1.

Kim TS, Lee Y. Orofacial fascial space abscess disguised as temporomandibular disorder: a report of 3 cases and literature review. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1): 12–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03800-7.

Gojayeva G, Tekin G, Saruhan N, Dereci Ö, Koşar YÇ, Çalışkan G. Evaluation of complications and quality of life of patient after surgical extraction of mandibular impacted third molar teeth. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1): 131–131. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-03877-8.

Pricop M, Ancusa O, Talpos S, Urechescu H, Bumbu BA. The Predictive Value of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Symptom Severity Score for Sepsis and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome in Odontogenic Infections. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022;12(12): 2026–2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12122026.

Chen YW, Chi L, Lee OK. Revisit incidence of complications after impacted mandibular third molar extraction: A nationwide population-based cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246625.

Yıldırım H, Büyükgöze-Dindar M. Investigation of the prevalence of impacted third molars and the effects of eruption level and angulation on caries development by panoramic radiographs. Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. 2022;27(2). https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.25013.

Dias MJ, Franco A, Junqueira JL, Fayad FT, Pereira PH, Oenning AC. Marginal bone loss in the second molar related to impacted mandibular third molars: comparison between panoramic images and cone beam computed tomography. Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. 2020; https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.23443.

Yang Y, Tian Y, Sun LJ, Qu HL, Chen FM. Relationship between Presence of Third Molars and Prevalence of Periodontal Pathology of Adjacent Second Molars: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. PubMed. 2022;25(1): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b2752683.

Madfa AA, Alshammari AF, Alshammari BB, Alenezi TM, Aledaili EA, Bhagwath S, et al. Prevalence and patterns of impacted third molars and their association with distal caries incidence in adjacent second molars: a CBCT-based study in a Saudi subpopulation. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1): 1869–1869. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07257-8.

Toedtling V, Forouzanfar T, Brand HS. Parameters associated with radiographic distal surface caries in the mandibular second molar adjacent to an impacted third molar. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02766-w.

Hoshino T, Koyama Y, Katakura A. Kissing molars class III detected at a young age. Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2023;45(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-023-00388-4.

Li K, Xu W, Zhou T, Chen J, He Y. The radiological and histological investigation of the dental follicle of asymptomatic impacted mandibular third molars. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02681-6.

Lorente C, Lorente P, Pérez-Vela M, Esquinas C, Lorente T. Treatment of impacted or retained second molars with the miniscrew-supported pole technique: a prospective follow-up study. Progress in Orthodontics. 2022;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-022-00432-5.

Sousa AS de, Valladares‐Neto J, Normando D. The prediction of impacted versus spontaneously erupted mandibular third molars. Progress in Orthodontics. 2021;22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-021-00376-2.

Güldiken İN, Gülsever S, Malkoc Y, Yılmaz ZÇ, Özcan M. Prophylactic third molar removal: are oral surgeons and orthodontists aligned in preventive approaches? BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1): 1072–1072. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04819-0.

Haider O, Sharaf MA, Abdulqader AA, Alhashimi N, Sharhan HM, Chen C, et al. Three-dimensional relationship between the degree of bilateral impacted mandibular third molars angulation and the mandibular dental arch parameters: a cross-sectional comparative study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2023;27(8): 4301–4311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-05047-6.

Zhao J, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Xie S, Li D, Zhang P, et al. Effects of modified triangular flap for third molar extraction on distal periodontal health of second molar: A randomized controlled study. Heliyon. 2023;9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16161.

Apaydın BK, İçöz D, Uzun E, Orhan K. Investigation of the relationship between the mandibular third molar teeth and the inferior alveolar nerve using posteroanterior radiographs: a pilot study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04123-x.

Gebeyehu T, Abaynew Y. Prevalence and patterns of third molar impaction among Ethiopians in Addis Ababa: a retrospective pilot study. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59821-x.

Alsaegh MA, Abushweme DA, Ahmed KO, Ahmed SO. The pattern of mandibular third molar impaction and its relationship with the development of distal caries in adjacent second molars among Emiratis: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02338-4.

Segantin J de F, Bisson GB, Chihara LL, Júnior OF. Tomographic analysis of relationship of mandibular morphology and third molars eruption. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03653-0.

Ntafopoulos A, Ntafopoulou S, Ntafopoulou MG, Doufexi AE. Impaction of Third Molars: Prevalence, Classification, Complications and Treatment. 2026. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2026.7.2.13359.

Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhou X, Li Y, Liu Y, Peng Y, et al. Full life cycle changes of low impacted mandibular third molar associated cystic lesions and adjacent tooth root resorption: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04248-z.

Pinto AC, Francisco H, Marques D, Martins J, Caramês J. Worldwide Prevalence and Demographic Predictors of Impacted Third Molars—Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(24): 7533–7533. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247533.

Ayrancı F, Omezli MM, Sivrikaya EC, Rastgeldi ZO. Prevalence of Impacted Wisdom Teeth in Middle Black Sea Population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2017;8(2). https://doi.org/10.5799/jcei.333381.

Garrocho‐Rangel A, Pozos‐Guillén A, Noyola-Frías MÁ, Martínez-Rider R, González-Rivas B. Prophylactic Extraction of Third Molars: Evidence-Based Dentistry. Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences. 2017;19(3): 10–10. https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v19i3.29101.

Al-Madani SO, Jaber M, Prasad P, Maslamani MJMA. The Patterns of Impacted Third Molars and Their Associated Pathologies: A Retrospective Observational Study of 704 Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(2): 330–330. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020330.

Alamoudi R, Kanavakis G, Oeschger ES, Halazonetis DJ, Gkantidis N. Occlusal characteristics in modern humans with tooth agenesis. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56449-9.

Papadopoulos S, Ziakas I, Panteris E, Chatzigianni A. The genetic basis of tooth impaction: a systematic review. Clinical Oral Investigations. Springer Nature; 2025;29(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-025-06520-0. [Accessed September 2025].

E‐Poster | Clinical Report Presentation. Journal Of Clinical Periodontology. 2025;52: 378–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.14161.

Sánchez-Jorge MI, Ocaña RMA, Rodríguez CV, Fernández-Montes BP, Rico‐Romano C, Bazal-Bonelli S, et al. Mandibular third molar extraction: perceived surgical difficulty in relation to professional training. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03131-7.

Wu X, Cai Q, Huang D, Xiong P, Shi L. Cone-beam computed tomography-based analysis of maxillary sinus pneumatization extended into the alveolar process in different age groups. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02445-2.

Ye ZX, Qian W, Wu Y, Yang C. Buccal rotation for wholly impacted maxillary third molar extraction. Head & Face Medicine. 2023;19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-023-00348-3.

Alsaegh MA, Almulla O, Almutairi N, Alkandari B, Altourah A. The relationship between the thickness of the buccal and palatal cortical bone surrounding the maxillary third molars and the corresponding dimensions of the maxillary tuberosity: a retrospective cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1): 1282–1282. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06596-w.

Klatt J, Sorowka T, Kluwe L, Smeets R, Gosau M, Hanken H. Does a preoperative cone beam CT reduce complication rates in the surgical removal of complex lower third molars? A retrospective study including 486 cases. Head & Face Medicine. 2021;17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-021-00271-5.

Qi W, Jing Q, Zhou W, Li J, Mao B, Wen A, et al. 3D-printed titanium surgical guides for extraction of horizontally impacted lower third molars. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2022;27(4): 1499–1507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04769-3.

Kuang S jun, Liu Y, Zhuang W, Li K, Yang W, Tian Y. The effect of root orientation on inferior alveolar nerve injury after extraction of impacted mandibular third molars based on propensity score-matched analysis: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03661-0.

Al‐Sharani HM, Zhang B, Mashrah MA, Galvão EL, Al‐Moraissi EA, Al‐Aroomi MA, et al. The influence of wisdom tooth impaction and occlusal support on mandibular angle and condyle fractures. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87820-9.

Synan WJ, Stein K. Management of Impacted Third Molars. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. 2020;32(4): 519–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2020.07.002.

Costantinides F, Nardi MD, Lenhardt M, Perinetti G, Bevilacqua L, Maglione M. Influence of the anesthetic modality on the development of neurological injury after lower third molar extraction: A systematic review of the literature. Dental and Medical Problems. Wroclaw Medical University Press; 2022;59(2): 291–299. https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/139472. [Accessed October 2025].

Fernandes IA, Galvão EL, Gonçalves PF, Falci SGM. Impact of the presence of partially erupted third molars on the local radiographic bone condition. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12729-w.

Huang Y, Chen Y, Yang D, Tang Y, Yang Y, Xu J, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of the relationship between mandibular retromolar space and positional traits of third molars in non-hyperdivergent adults. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02843-0.

Ulusoy AC, Toprak T, Selver MA, Güneri P, İlhan B. Panoramic radiographic features for machine learning based detection of mandibular third molar root and inferior alveolar canal contact. Scientific Reports. 2025;15(1): 4178–4178. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82915-5.

Barone S, Cevidanes L, Bocchino T, Michelotti A, Borelli M, Giudice A. Mandibular second molar impaction: introducing a novel and validated 3D classification system. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05006-x.

Chen H, Liu Z, Hu X, Wu B, Gu Y. Comparison of mandibular cross-sectional morphology between Class I and Class II subjects with different vertical patterns: based on CBCT images and statistical shape analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1): 238–238. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01591-3.

Yang Y, Bao DY, Ni C, Li Z. Three-dimensional positional relationship between impacted mandibular third molars and the mandibular canal. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03548-0.

Aboalnaga AA, Fouda AS. Evaluation of the effect of extraction in comparison to distalization on the maxillary third molars in class II malocclusion: a retrospective study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2024;28(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-05576-8.

Iwata E, Hasegawa T, Kobayashi M, Tachibana A, Takata N, OKO T, et al. Can CT predict the development of oroantral fistula in patients undergoing maxillary third molar removal? Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2020;25(1): 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-020-00878-z.

Qi W, Qian J, Hu L, Xie X. Risk factors of sinus perforation after extraction of upper third molars in proximity with the sinus floor. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1): 1768–1768. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07144-2.

Hadžiabdić N, Džanković A, Maktouf M, Tahmiščija I, Hasić-Branković L, Korać S, et al. The Clinical and Radiological Evaluation of Impacted Third Molar Position, Crown and Root Morphology. Acta Medica Academica. 2023;52(2): 77–87. https://doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.407.

Hounsome J, Pilkington G, Mahon J, Boland A, Beale S, Kotas E, et al. Prophylactic removal of impacted mandibular third molars: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment. 2020;24(30): 1–116. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta24300.

Ye ZX, Qian WH, Wu Y, Yang C. Pathologies associated with the mandibular third molar impaction. Science Progress. 2021;104(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211013247.

Spirito FD, Lorenzo PD, Rizki IN, Acerra A, Giordano F, Amato M, et al. Impacted Mandibular Third Molar: Approaches and Current Perspectives in Surgical Therapy. Medicina. 2025;61(9): 1683–1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61091683.

Ramírez-Torres V, Torres‐León C, Londoño‐Hernández L, Gómez‐García R, Ramírez‐Guzmán N. Therapeutic Potential of Latin American Medicinal Plants in Oral Diseases: From Dental Pain to Periodontal Inflammation—A Systematic Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025;26(23): 11502–11502. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311502.

Arekhi N, Mortazavi N, Bahramnejad E, Khouri V, Tajaldini M, Asgari N, et al. Assessment of a combined mouthwash on pain relief in pericoronitis: a randomized clinical study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04660-5.

Lauro AD, Boariu M, Sammartino P, Scotto F, Gasparro R, Stratul Ş, et al. Lower third molar inclusion associated with paraesthesia: A case report. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2021;22(2). https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10258.

Kim TS, Lee Y. Orofacial Fascial Space Abscess Disguised as Temporomandibular Disorder: A Report of 3 Cases and Literature Review. Research Square (Research Square). 2023; https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3324377/v1.

Kim TS, Lee Y. Orofacial fascial space abscess disguised as temporomandibular disorder: a report of 3 cases and literature review. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1): 12–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03800-7.

Gojayeva G, Tekin G, Saruhan N, Dereci Ö, Koşar YÇ, Çalışkan G. Evaluation of complications and quality of life of patient after surgical extraction of mandibular impacted third molar teeth. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1): 131–131. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-03877-8.

Pricop M, Ancusa O, Talpos S, Urechescu H, Bumbu BA. The Predictive Value of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Symptom Severity Score for Sepsis and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome in Odontogenic Infections. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022;12(12): 2026–2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12122026.

Chen YW, Chi L, Lee OK. Revisit incidence of complications after impacted mandibular third molar extraction: A nationwide population-based cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246625.

Yıldırım H, Büyükgöze-Dindar M. Investigation of the prevalence of impacted third molars and the effects of eruption level and angulation on caries development by panoramic radiographs. Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. 2022;27(2). https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.25013.

Dias MJ, Franco A, Junqueira JL, Fayad FT, Pereira PH, Oenning AC. Marginal bone loss in the second molar related to impacted mandibular third molars: comparison between panoramic images and cone beam computed tomography. Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. 2020; https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.23443.

Yang Y, Tian Y, Sun LJ, Qu HL, Chen FM. Relationship between Presence of Third Molars and Prevalence of Periodontal Pathology of Adjacent Second Molars: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. PubMed. 2022;25(1): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b2752683.

Madfa AA, Alshammari AF, Alshammari BB, Alenezi TM, Aledaili EA, Bhagwath S, et al. Prevalence and patterns of impacted third molars and their association with distal caries incidence in adjacent second molars: a CBCT-based study in a Saudi subpopulation. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1): 1869–1869. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07257-8.

Toedtling V, Forouzanfar T, Brand HS. Parameters associated with radiographic distal surface caries in the mandibular second molar adjacent to an impacted third molar. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02766-w.

Hoshino T, Koyama Y, Katakura A. Kissing molars class III detected at a young age. Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2023;45(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-023-00388-4.

Li K, Xu W, Zhou T, Chen J, He Y. The radiological and histological investigation of the dental follicle of asymptomatic impacted mandibular third molars. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02681-6.

Lorente C, Lorente P, Pérez-Vela M, Esquinas C, Lorente T. Treatment of impacted or retained second molars with the miniscrew-supported pole technique: a prospective follow-up study. Progress in Orthodontics. 2022;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-022-00432-5.

Sousa AS de, Valladares‐Neto J, Normando D. The prediction of impacted versus spontaneously erupted mandibular third molars. Progress in Orthodontics. 2021;22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-021-00376-2.

Güldiken İN, Gülsever S, Malkoc Y, Yılmaz ZÇ, Özcan M. Prophylactic third molar removal: are oral surgeons and orthodontists aligned in preventive approaches? BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1): 1072–1072. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04819-0.