Parmak İzlerinin Kimyasal Analizlerinde Karşılaşılan Zorluklar

Cadd S, Islam M, Manson P, et al. Fingerprint composition and aging: A literature review. Science & Justice. 2015;55(4):219–38.

Dinkins PELJLS. New Use for an Old Friend 1995. (12/01/2026 tarihinde https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/new-use-old-friend adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Girod A, Ramotowski R, Weyermann C. Composition of fingermark residue: A qualitative and quantitative review. Forensic Science International 2012;223(1–3):10–24. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018.

Adamowicz P, Bigosińska J, Gil D, et al. Drugs detection in fingerprints. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 2024;238.

Kobielak K, Kandyba E, Leung Y. Skin and Skin Appendage Regeneration. Atala A, Allickson JG (ed.) Translational regenerative medicine içinde. San Diego:Academic Press 2015. p. 269–292.

Wille SMR. Fingerprint drug analysis: Overcoming pitfalls and heading toward the future? Clinical Chemistry. 2018;64(6):879–881. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2018.288886.

Craig CR, Stitzel RE. Modern Pharmacology With Clinical Applications. 5nd ed. Baltimore:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.

Kuhlmann J, Mück W. Clinical-pharmacological strategies to assess drug interaction potential during drug development. Drug Safety. 2001;24(10):715–725. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002018-200124100-00001.

Laurence L. Brunton BCK. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 14th ed. NY:McGraw Hill LLC; 2023.

Buchanan MV, Asano KG, Bohanon A. Chemical characterization of fingerprints from adults and children. Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. 1997, 2941, 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266300.

Antoine KM, Mortazavi S, Miller AD, et al. Chemical Differences Are Observed in Children’s Versus Adults’ Latent Fingerprints as a Function of Time. Journal of Forensic Science. 2010;55(2):513–518.

Hemmila A, McGill J, Ritter D. Fourier transform infrared reflectance spectra of latent fingerprints: A biometric gauge for the age of an individual. Journal of Forensic Science. 2008;53(2):369–376. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00649.x.

Bohanan AM. Latents from pre-pubescent children versus latents from adults. Journal of Forensic Identification. 1998;48(5):570–573.

Ramasastry P, Downing DT, Pochi PE, et al. Chemical composition of human skin surface lipids from birth to puberty. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1970;54(2):139–144. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12257164.

Mong G, Walter S, Cantu T. et al. The chemistry of latent prints from children and adults. Fingerpr Whorld. 2001;27(104):66–69.

Mink T, Voorhaar A, Stoel R, et al. Determination of efficacy of fingermark enhancement reagents; the use of propyl chloroformate for the derivatization of fingerprint amino acids extracted from paper. Science & Justice, 2013;53(3), 301-308.doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2013.04.008.

Croxton RS, Baron MG, Butler D, et al. Variation in amino acid and lipid composition of latent fingerprints. Forensic Science International. 2010;199(1–3):93–102. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.019.

Mong GM, Petersen CE, Clauss TRW. Advanced Fingerprint Analysis Project Fingerprint Constituents. Richland, WA; 1999 https://doi.org/10.2172/14172.

Stewart ME, Steele WA, Downing DT. Changes in the relative amounts of endogenous and exogenous fatty acids in sebaceous lipids during early adolescence. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1989;92(3):371–378.

Jacobsen E, Billings JK, Frantz RA, et al. Age-Related Changes in Sebaceous Wax Ester Secretion Rates in Men and Women. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1985;85(5):483–485.

Thiboutot D. Regulation of Human Sebaceous Glands. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2004;123(1):1–12.

Hartzell-Baguley B, Hipp RE, Morgan NR, et al. Chemical composition of latent fingerprints by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. An experiment for an instrumental analysis course. Journal of Chemical Education. 2007;84(4):689–691.

Buchanan MV, Asano AB. Chemical characterization of fingerprints from adults and children. In: Forensic Evidence Analysis and Crime Scene Investigation. 18-22 Nov 1997, Boston, USA, (pp. 89–95).

Rawlings AV. Ethnic skin types: are there differences in skin structure and function? International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2006;28(2):79–93.

Jones NE, Davies LM, Russell CAL, et al. A systematic approach to latent fingerprint sample preparation for comparative chemical studies. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2001;51:504–515.

Gambelunghe C, Rossi R, Aroni K, et al. Sweat testing to monitor drug exposure. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science. 2013;43(1):22–30.

Joseph RE, Oyler JM, Wstadik AT, et al. Drug Testing with Alternative Matrices I. Pharmacological Effects and Disposition of Cocaine and Codeine in Plasma, Sebum, and Stratum Corneum. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 1998;22(1):6–17. doi: 10.1093/jat/22.1.6.

Pichini S, Navarro M, Pacifici R, et al. Usefulness of sweat testing for the detection of MDMA after a single-dose administration. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 2003 [cited 2026;27(5):294–303. doi: 10.1093/jat/27.5.294.

Jones NE, Davies LM, Russell CAL, et al. Systematic Approach to Latent Fingerprint Sample Preparation for Comparative Chemical Studies. Office of Justice Programs. Journal of Forensic Identification 2001. (18.02.2026 tarihinde https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/systematicapproach-latent-fingerprint-sample-preparation adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

De Giovanni N, Fucci N. The Current Status of Sweat Testing For Drugs of Abuse: A Review. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2013;20(4):545–61.

Jadoon S, Karim S, Akram MR, et al. Recent developments in sweat analysis and its applications. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2015;2015.

Daluz HM. Fundamentals of fingerprint analysis, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2018.

Archer NE, Charles Y, Elliott JA, et al. Changes in the lipid composition of latent fingerprint residue with time after deposition on a surface. Forensic Science International. 2005;154(2–3):224–239. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.120.

Weyermann C, Roux C, Champod C. Initial results on the composition of fingerprints and its evolution as a function of time by GC/MS analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2011;56(1):102–108. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01523.x.

Jones N, Mansour D, Stoilovic M, et al. The influence of polymer type, print donor and age on the quality of fingerprints developed on plastic substrates using vacuum metal deposition. Forensic Science International, 2001;124(2-3), 167-177.

Jacquat A. Evolution des substances grasses des empreintes digitales au cours du temps: Analyse par TLC et GC-MS. [Master’s Thesis]. Institut de Police Scientifique, Université de Lausanne; 1999.

van Nuijs ALN, Abdellati K, Bervoets L, et al. The stability of illicit drugs and metabolites in wastewater, an important issue for sewage epidemiology? Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2012;239–240:19–23.doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.030.

Richmond-Aylor A, Bell S, Callery P, et al. Thermal degradation analysis of amino acids in fingerprint residue by pyrolysis GC-MS to develop new latent fingerprint developing reagents. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2007;52(2):380–382.doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00384.x.

Senta I, Krizman I, Ahel M, et al. Assessment of stability of drug biomarkers in municipal wastewater as a factor influencing the estimation of drug consumption using sewage epidemiology. Science of the Total Environment. 2014;487(1):659–665. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.054.

Ismail M, Costa C, Longman K, et al. Potential to use fingerprints for monitoring therapeutic levels of isoniazid and treatment adherence. ACS Omega. 2022;7(17):15167.doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01257.

Bobev K. Fingerprints and factors affecting their condition. Journal of Forensic Identification. 1995;45(2):176-83.

Almog J, Azoury M, Elmaliah Y, et al. Fingerprint's third dimension: The depth and shape of fingerprints penetration into paper—cross section examination by fluorescence microscopy. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2004;49(5).

Cuthbertson F. The Chemistry of Fingerprints AWRE-O13. 1969.

Thody AJ, Shuster S. Control and function of sebaceous glands. Physiological Reviews. 1989;69(2):383–416. doi:10.1152/physrev.1989.69.2.383.

Zhang T, Chen X, Yang R, et al. Detection of methamphetamine and its main metabolite in fingermarks by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Forensic Science International. 2015;248:10–14.

Jasuja OP, Toofany MA, Singh G, et al. Dynamics of latent fingerprints: the effect of physical factors on quality of ninhydrin developed prints--a preliminary study. Science & Justice. 2009;49(1):8–11. doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2008.08.001.

Fieldhouse S. Consistency and reproducibility in fingermark deposition. Forensic Science International. 2011;207(1–3):96–100. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.005.

Fieldhouse SJ. An investigation into the effects of force applied during deposition on latent fingermarks and inked fingerprints using a variable force fingerprint sampler. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2015;60(2):422–427.doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12661.

Reed H, Stanton A, Wheat J, et al. The Reed-Stanton press rig for the generation of reproducible fingermarks: towards a standardised methodology for fingermark research. Science & Justice. 2016;56(1):9–17. doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2015.10.001.

Sears VG, Bleay SM, Bandey HL, Bowman VJ. A methodology for finger mark research. Science & Justice. 2012;52(3):145–160. doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2011.10.006.

Jang M, Costa C, Bunch J, et al. On the relevance of cocaine detection in a fingerprint. Scientific Reports. 2020;10(1):1974. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58856-0.

Costa C, Ismail M, Stevenson D, et al. Distinguishing between contact and administration of heroin from a single fingerprint using high resolution mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 2019;44(3):218.

Jacob S, Jickells S, Wolff K, et al. Drug testing by chemical analysis of fingerprint deposits from methadone-maintained opioid dependent patients using UPLC-MS/MS. Drug Metabolism Letters. 2008;2(4):245–247. doi: 10.2174/187231208786734094.

Cadd S, Islam M, Manson P, et al. Fingerprint composition and aging: A literature review. Science & Justice. 2015;55(4):219–38.

Dinkins PELJLS. New Use for an Old Friend 1995. (12/01/2026 tarihinde https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/new-use-old-friend adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Girod A, Ramotowski R, Weyermann C. Composition of fingermark residue: A qualitative and quantitative review. Forensic Science International 2012;223(1–3):10–24. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018.

Adamowicz P, Bigosińska J, Gil D, et al. Drugs detection in fingerprints. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 2024;238.

Kobielak K, Kandyba E, Leung Y. Skin and Skin Appendage Regeneration. Atala A, Allickson JG (ed.) Translational regenerative medicine içinde. San Diego:Academic Press 2015. p. 269–292.

Wille SMR. Fingerprint drug analysis: Overcoming pitfalls and heading toward the future? Clinical Chemistry. 2018;64(6):879–881. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2018.288886.

Craig CR, Stitzel RE. Modern Pharmacology With Clinical Applications. 5nd ed. Baltimore:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.

Kuhlmann J, Mück W. Clinical-pharmacological strategies to assess drug interaction potential during drug development. Drug Safety. 2001;24(10):715–725. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002018-200124100-00001.

Laurence L. Brunton BCK. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 14th ed. NY:McGraw Hill LLC; 2023.

Buchanan MV, Asano KG, Bohanon A. Chemical characterization of fingerprints from adults and children. Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. 1997, 2941, 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266300.

Antoine KM, Mortazavi S, Miller AD, et al. Chemical Differences Are Observed in Children’s Versus Adults’ Latent Fingerprints as a Function of Time. Journal of Forensic Science. 2010;55(2):513–518.

Hemmila A, McGill J, Ritter D. Fourier transform infrared reflectance spectra of latent fingerprints: A biometric gauge for the age of an individual. Journal of Forensic Science. 2008;53(2):369–376. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00649.x.

Bohanan AM. Latents from pre-pubescent children versus latents from adults. Journal of Forensic Identification. 1998;48(5):570–573.

Ramasastry P, Downing DT, Pochi PE, et al. Chemical composition of human skin surface lipids from birth to puberty. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1970;54(2):139–144. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12257164.

Mong G, Walter S, Cantu T. et al. The chemistry of latent prints from children and adults. Fingerpr Whorld. 2001;27(104):66–69.

Mink T, Voorhaar A, Stoel R, et al. Determination of efficacy of fingermark enhancement reagents; the use of propyl chloroformate for the derivatization of fingerprint amino acids extracted from paper. Science & Justice, 2013;53(3), 301-308.doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2013.04.008.

Croxton RS, Baron MG, Butler D, et al. Variation in amino acid and lipid composition of latent fingerprints. Forensic Science International. 2010;199(1–3):93–102. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.019.

Mong GM, Petersen CE, Clauss TRW. Advanced Fingerprint Analysis Project Fingerprint Constituents. Richland, WA; 1999 https://doi.org/10.2172/14172.

Stewart ME, Steele WA, Downing DT. Changes in the relative amounts of endogenous and exogenous fatty acids in sebaceous lipids during early adolescence. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1989;92(3):371–378.

Jacobsen E, Billings JK, Frantz RA, et al. Age-Related Changes in Sebaceous Wax Ester Secretion Rates in Men and Women. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1985;85(5):483–485.

Thiboutot D. Regulation of Human Sebaceous Glands. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2004;123(1):1–12.

Hartzell-Baguley B, Hipp RE, Morgan NR, et al. Chemical composition of latent fingerprints by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. An experiment for an instrumental analysis course. Journal of Chemical Education. 2007;84(4):689–691.

Buchanan MV, Asano AB. Chemical characterization of fingerprints from adults and children. In: Forensic Evidence Analysis and Crime Scene Investigation. 18-22 Nov 1997, Boston, USA, (pp. 89–95).

Rawlings AV. Ethnic skin types: are there differences in skin structure and function? International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2006;28(2):79–93.

Jones NE, Davies LM, Russell CAL, et al. A systematic approach to latent fingerprint sample preparation for comparative chemical studies. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2001;51:504–515.

Gambelunghe C, Rossi R, Aroni K, et al. Sweat testing to monitor drug exposure. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science. 2013;43(1):22–30.

Joseph RE, Oyler JM, Wstadik AT, et al. Drug Testing with Alternative Matrices I. Pharmacological Effects and Disposition of Cocaine and Codeine in Plasma, Sebum, and Stratum Corneum. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 1998;22(1):6–17. doi: 10.1093/jat/22.1.6.

Pichini S, Navarro M, Pacifici R, et al. Usefulness of sweat testing for the detection of MDMA after a single-dose administration. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 2003 [cited 2026;27(5):294–303. doi: 10.1093/jat/27.5.294.

Jones NE, Davies LM, Russell CAL, et al. Systematic Approach to Latent Fingerprint Sample Preparation for Comparative Chemical Studies. Office of Justice Programs. Journal of Forensic Identification 2001. (18.02.2026 tarihinde https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/systematicapproach-latent-fingerprint-sample-preparation adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

De Giovanni N, Fucci N. The Current Status of Sweat Testing For Drugs of Abuse: A Review. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2013;20(4):545–61.

Jadoon S, Karim S, Akram MR, et al. Recent developments in sweat analysis and its applications. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2015;2015.

Daluz HM. Fundamentals of fingerprint analysis, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2018.

Archer NE, Charles Y, Elliott JA, et al. Changes in the lipid composition of latent fingerprint residue with time after deposition on a surface. Forensic Science International. 2005;154(2–3):224–239. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.120.

Weyermann C, Roux C, Champod C. Initial results on the composition of fingerprints and its evolution as a function of time by GC/MS analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2011;56(1):102–108. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01523.x.

Jones N, Mansour D, Stoilovic M, et al. The influence of polymer type, print donor and age on the quality of fingerprints developed on plastic substrates using vacuum metal deposition. Forensic Science International, 2001;124(2-3), 167-177.

Jacquat A. Evolution des substances grasses des empreintes digitales au cours du temps: Analyse par TLC et GC-MS. [Master’s Thesis]. Institut de Police Scientifique, Université de Lausanne; 1999.

van Nuijs ALN, Abdellati K, Bervoets L, et al. The stability of illicit drugs and metabolites in wastewater, an important issue for sewage epidemiology? Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2012;239–240:19–23.doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.030.

Richmond-Aylor A, Bell S, Callery P, et al. Thermal degradation analysis of amino acids in fingerprint residue by pyrolysis GC-MS to develop new latent fingerprint developing reagents. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2007;52(2):380–382.doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00384.x.

Senta I, Krizman I, Ahel M, et al. Assessment of stability of drug biomarkers in municipal wastewater as a factor influencing the estimation of drug consumption using sewage epidemiology. Science of the Total Environment. 2014;487(1):659–665. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.054.

Ismail M, Costa C, Longman K, et al. Potential to use fingerprints for monitoring therapeutic levels of isoniazid and treatment adherence. ACS Omega. 2022;7(17):15167.doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01257.

Bobev K. Fingerprints and factors affecting their condition. Journal of Forensic Identification. 1995;45(2):176-83.

Almog J, Azoury M, Elmaliah Y, et al. Fingerprint's third dimension: The depth and shape of fingerprints penetration into paper—cross section examination by fluorescence microscopy. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2004;49(5).

Cuthbertson F. The Chemistry of Fingerprints AWRE-O13. 1969.

Thody AJ, Shuster S. Control and function of sebaceous glands. Physiological Reviews. 1989;69(2):383–416. doi:10.1152/physrev.1989.69.2.383.

Zhang T, Chen X, Yang R, et al. Detection of methamphetamine and its main metabolite in fingermarks by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Forensic Science International. 2015;248:10–14.

Jasuja OP, Toofany MA, Singh G, et al. Dynamics of latent fingerprints: the effect of physical factors on quality of ninhydrin developed prints--a preliminary study. Science & Justice. 2009;49(1):8–11. doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2008.08.001.

Fieldhouse S. Consistency and reproducibility in fingermark deposition. Forensic Science International. 2011;207(1–3):96–100. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.005.

Fieldhouse SJ. An investigation into the effects of force applied during deposition on latent fingermarks and inked fingerprints using a variable force fingerprint sampler. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2015;60(2):422–427.doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12661.

Reed H, Stanton A, Wheat J, et al. The Reed-Stanton press rig for the generation of reproducible fingermarks: towards a standardised methodology for fingermark research. Science & Justice. 2016;56(1):9–17. doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2015.10.001.

Sears VG, Bleay SM, Bandey HL, Bowman VJ. A methodology for finger mark research. Science & Justice. 2012;52(3):145–160. doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2011.10.006.

Jang M, Costa C, Bunch J, et al. On the relevance of cocaine detection in a fingerprint. Scientific Reports. 2020;10(1):1974. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58856-0.

Costa C, Ismail M, Stevenson D, et al. Distinguishing between contact and administration of heroin from a single fingerprint using high resolution mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 2019;44(3):218.

Jacob S, Jickells S, Wolff K, et al. Drug testing by chemical analysis of fingerprint deposits from methadone-maintained opioid dependent patients using UPLC-MS/MS. Drug Metabolism Letters. 2008;2(4):245–247. doi: 10.2174/187231208786734094.