Parmak İzi Araştırmalarının Moleküler İncelemesi

Girod A, Ramotowski R, Weyermann C. Composition of fingermark residue: A qualitative and quantitative review. Forensic Science International. 2012;30;223(1–3):10–24. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018.

Amin MO, Al-Hetlani E, Lednev IK. Trends in vibrational spectroscopy of fingermarks for forensic purposes. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 2021;1;143(20):116341. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2021.116341.

Girod A, Ramotowski R, Lambrechts S, et al. Fingermark age determinations: Legal considerations, review of the literature and practical propositions. Forensic Science International. 2016;1;262:212–26. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.021.

Boseley RE, Vongsvivut J, Appadoo D, et al. Monitoring the chemical changes in fingermark residue over time using synchrotron infrared spectroscopy. Analyst. 2022;147(5):799–810. doi:10.1039/d1an02293h.

Martins N, Silva JS, Bernardino A. Fingerprint recognition in forensic scenarios. Sensors. 2024;24(2). doi:10.3390/s24020664.

Arslan B, Sagiroglu S. Fingerprint forensics in crime scene: A computer science approach. International Journal of Information Security Science. 2019;8(4):88–113. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijiss/article/1048745.

Bleay SM, Croxton RS, De Puit M. Fingerprint development techniques: Theory and application. Fingerprint Development Techniques: Theory and Application. 2018;1–500. doi:10.1002/9781119187400.

Bovens M, Ahrens B, Alberink I, et al. Chemometrics in forensic chemistry — Part I: Implications to the forensic workflow. Forensic Science International. 2019;301(10):82–90. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.030.

Cadd S, Islam M, Manson P, et al. Fingerprint composition and aging: A literature review. Science & Justice. 2015;55(4):219–38. doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2015.02.004.

Garzán-Alvarado DA, Ramírez Martinez AM. A biochemical hypothesis on the formation of fingerprints using a turing patterns approach. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling. 2011;8(1):24-. doi:10.1186/1742-4682-8-24.

Steffen A, Kogej T, Tyrchan C, et al. Comparison of molecular fingerprint methods on the basis of biological profile data. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2009;49(2):338–47. doi:10.1021/ci800326z.

Croxton RS, Bleay SM, De Puit M. Composition and properties of fingermarks. Fingerprint Development Techniques: Theory and Application. 2018;35–68. doi:10.1002/9781119187400.ch3.

Weyermann C, Roux C, Champod C. Initial results on the composition of fingerprints and its evolution as a function of time by GC/MS analysis. Journal of Forensic Science. 2011;56(1):102–8. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01523.x.

Brunelle E, Eldridge M, Halámek J. Determination of time since deposition of fingerprints via colorimetric assays. ACS Omega. 2021;6(19):12898–903. doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c01344.

Muramoto S, Sisco E. Strategies for potential age dating of fingerprints through the diffusion of sebum molecules on a nonporous surface analyzed using time-of-flight secondary ıon mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry. 2015;87(16):8035–8. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02018.

Wilkins D, Leung MHY, Lee PKH. Microbiota fingerprints lose individually identifying features over time. Microbiome. 2017;5(1). doi:10.1186/s40168-016-0209-7.

Huynh C, Halámek J. Trends in fingerprint analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 2016;82(4):328–36. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2016.06.003.

Archer NE, Charles Y, Elliott JA, et al. Changes in the lipid composition of latent fingerprint residue with time after deposition on a surface. Forensic Science International. 2005;154(2–3):224–39. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.120.

Robson R, Ginige T, Mansour S, et al. Analysis of fingermark constituents: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Chemical Papers. 2022;76(8):4645–67. doi:10.1007/s11696-022-02232-x

Gorka M, Thomas A, Bécue A. Chemical composition of the fingermark residue: Assessment of the intravariability over one year using MALDI-MSI. Forensic Science International. 2022;338(14):111380. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111380.

Zagna dos Santos V, Mariotti K de C, Silva Santos A, et al. Chemical changes of aged latent fingerprints by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and machine learning. Microchemical Journal. 2025;219(1):116002. doi:10.1016/j.microc.2025.116002.

Yang JH, Yoh JJ. Reconstruction of chemical fingerprints from an individual’s time-delayed, overlapped fingerprints via laser-induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) and Raman spectroscopy. Microchemical Journal. 2018;139(4):386–93. doi:10.1016/j.microc.2018.03.027.

Szabóová Ž, Galbavá P, Szabó AH, et al. GC–MS/MS method for age determination of fingerprints. Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly. 2017;148(9):1673–8. doi:10.1007/s00706-017-1984-y.

van Helmond W, van Herwijnen AW, van Riemsdijk JJH, et al. Chemical profiling of fingerprints using mass spectrometry. Forensic Chemistry. 2019;16:100183. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2019.100183.

Souza MA, Santos AS, da Silva SW, et al. Raman spectroscopy of fingerprints and chemometric analysis for forensic sex determination in humans. Forensic Chemistry. 2022;27:100395. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2021.100395

González M, Gorziza RP, de Cássia Mariotti K, et al. Methodologies Applied to Fingerprint Analysis. Journal of Forensic Science. 2020;65(4):1040–8. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14313.

Grijó DR, Olivo JE, da Motta Lima OC. Simple chemical tests to identify Cannabis derivatives: Redefinition of parameters and analysis of concepts. Journal of Forensic Science. 2021;66(5):1647–57. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14777.

Carlin M, Nickel R, Halstead K, et al. Quantifying DNA loss in laboratory-created latent prints due to fingerprint processing. Forensic Science International. 2023;344. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111595.

Oktem H, Kurkcuoglu A, Pelin IC, et al. Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a Turkish young adult population: A sample of Baskent University. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 2015;32:34–8. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.011.

Smith BL, Hankinson T, Maher S. Portable ınstrumentation for ambient ıonization and miniature mass spectrometers. Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry. 2024;17(1):69–102. doi:10.1146/annurev-anchem-061522-040824.

Franceschetti L, Lodetti G, Blandino A, et al. Exploring the role of the human microbiome in forensic identification: opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Legal Medicine. 2024;138(5):1891–905. doi:10.1007/s00414-024-03217-z.

Fierer N, Lauber CL, Zhou N, et al. Forensic identification using skin bacterial communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010;107(14):6477–81. doi:10.1073/pnas.1000162107.

Wilkins D, Leung MHY, Lee PKH. Microbiota fingerprints lose individually identifying features over time. Microbiome. 2017;5(1). doi:10.1186/s40168-016-0209-7.

Clarke TH, Gomez A, Singh H, et al. Integrating the microbiome as a resource in the forensics toolkit. Forensic Science International: Genetics. 2017;30:141–7. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.06.008.

Hinners P, Thomas M, Lee YJ. Determining fingerprint age with mass spectrometry ımaging via ozonolysis of triacylglycerols. Analytical Chemistry. 2020;92(4):3125–32. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04765.

Uekusa K, Hayashida M, Ohno Y. Forensic toxicological analyses of drugs in tissues in formalin solutions and in fixatives. Forensic Science International. 2015;249:165–72. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.028.

Bailey MJ, Bright NJ, Croxton RS, et al. Chemical characterization of latent fingerprints by matrix-assisted laser desorption ıonization, time-of-flight secondary ıon mass spectrometry, mega electron volt secondary mass spectrometry, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic imaging: an intercomparison. Analytical Chemistry. 2012;84(20):8514–23. doi:10.1021/ac302441y.

Hendricks JH, Neumann C. A Bayesian approach for the analysis of error rate studies in forensic science. Forensic Science International. 2020;306(4):110047. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110047.

Cho HW, Eom Y Bin. Forensic analysis of human microbiome in skin and body fluids based on geographic location. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2021;11:695191. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.695191.

Sisco E, Forbes TP. Forensic applications of DART-MS: A review of recent literature. Forensic Chemistry. 2021;22(2):100294. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2020.100294.

Uekusa K, Hayashida M, Ohno Y. Forensic toxicological analyses of drugs in tissues in formalin solutions and in fixatives. Forensic Science International. 2015;249:165–72. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.028.

van Oorschot RAH, Szkuta B, Meakin GE, et al. DNA transfer in forensic science: A review. Forensic Science International: Genetics. 2019;38:140–66. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.10.014.

Meakin G, Jamieson A. DNA transfer: Review and implications for casework. Forensic Science International: Genetics. 2013;7(4):434–43. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.03.013.

DeGreeff LE, Liddell HPH, Pogue WR, et al. Effect of re-use of surface sampling traps on surface structure and collection efficency for trace explosive residues. Forensic Science International. 2019;297(2):254–64. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.002.

Weyermann C, Almog J, Bügler J, et al. Minimum requirements for application of ink dating methods based on solvent analysis in casework. Forensic Science International. 2011;210(1–3):52–62. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.034.

Crispino F, Weyermann C, Delémont O, et al. Towards another paradigm for forensic science? WIREs Forensic Science. 2022;4(3):e1441. doi:10.1002/wfs2.1441.

Xu X, Du C, Ma F, et al. Forensic soil analysis using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and Fourier transform infrared total attenuated reflectance spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR): Principles and case studies. Forensic Science International. 2020;310(10):110222. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110222.

Assis AML, Costa CV, Alves MS, et al. From nanomaterials to macromolecules: Innovative technologies for latent fingerprint development. WIREs Forensic Science. 2023;5(2):e1475. doi:10.1002/wfs2.1475.

Wei Q, Zhang M, Ogorevc B, et al. Recent advances in the chemical imaging of human fingermarks (a review). Analyst. 2016;141(22):6172–89. doi:10.1039/c6an01121g.

Herke C. Automated Fingerprint Identification: The Role of artificial ıntelligence in crime scene ınvestigation. Forensic Sciences 2026;6(1):6. doi:10.3390/forensicsci6010006.

Awad AI. Machine Learning Techniques for Fingerprint Identification: A Short Review. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2012;322:524–31. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35326-0_52.

Procopio N, Bonicelli A. From flesh to bones: Multi-omics approaches in forensic science. Proteomics. 2024;24(12–13):2200335. doi:10.1002/pmic.202200335.

Shao S, Yang L, Hu G, et al. Application of omics techniques in forensic entomology research. Acta Tropica. 2023;246(5):106985. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106985.

Pan Y, Lv Y. Challenges and prospects for the application of skin microbiome to forensic individual identification: A narrative review. Medicine, Science and the Law. 2025. doi:10.1177/00258024251378811.

Bleay SM, Bailey MJ, Croxton RS, The forensic exploitation of fingermark chemistry: A review. WIREs Forensic Science. 2021;3(4):e1403. doi:10.1002/wfs2.1403.

Gill P, Hicks T, Butler JM, et al. DNA commission of the International society for forensic genetics: Assessing the value of forensic biological evidence - Guidelines highlighting the importance of propositions. Part II: Evaluation of biological traces considering activity level propositions. Forensic Science International: Genetics 2020;44(3):102186. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.102186.

Chen H, Ma R, Zhang M. Recent progress in visualization and analysis of fingerprint level 3 features. ChemistryOpen. 2022;11(11):e202200091. doi:10.1002/open.202200091.

Moreno S, Brown G, Klein M, et al. Chemical composition effect on latent print development using black fingerprint powders. Forensic Chemistry. 2021;26:100366. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2021.100366.

Kumar P, Gupta R, Singh R, Effects of latent fingerprint development reagents on subsequent forensic DNA typing: A review. Journal of Forensic Legal Medicine. 2015;32:64–9. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.03.002.

Ulery BT, Hicklin RA, Buscaglia JA, et al. Accuracy and reliability of forensic latent fingerprint decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011;108(19):7733–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.1018707108.

Longo CM, Musah RA. MALDI-mass spectrometry imaging for touch chemistry biometric analysis: Establishment of exposure to nitroaromatic explosives through chemical imaging of latent fingermarks. Forensic Chemistry. 2020;20(22):100269. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2020.100269.

Dávila-Santiago E, Shi C, Mahadwar G, et al. Machine learning applications for chemical fingerprinting and environmental source tracking using non-target chemical data. Environmental Science & Technology. 2022;56(7):4080–90. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c06655.

McDermott SD. Trace Evidence: Transfer, Persistence, and Value. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science: Jamieson/Forensic. 2009 ;1–7. doi:10.1002/9780470061589.fsa200

Girod A, Ramotowski R, Weyermann C. Composition of fingermark residue: A qualitative and quantitative review. Forensic Science International. 2012;30;223(1–3):10–24. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018.

Amin MO, Al-Hetlani E, Lednev IK. Trends in vibrational spectroscopy of fingermarks for forensic purposes. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 2021;1;143(20):116341. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2021.116341.

Girod A, Ramotowski R, Lambrechts S, et al. Fingermark age determinations: Legal considerations, review of the literature and practical propositions. Forensic Science International. 2016;1;262:212–26. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.021.

Boseley RE, Vongsvivut J, Appadoo D, et al. Monitoring the chemical changes in fingermark residue over time using synchrotron infrared spectroscopy. Analyst. 2022;147(5):799–810. doi:10.1039/d1an02293h.

Martins N, Silva JS, Bernardino A. Fingerprint recognition in forensic scenarios. Sensors. 2024;24(2). doi:10.3390/s24020664.

Arslan B, Sagiroglu S. Fingerprint forensics in crime scene: A computer science approach. International Journal of Information Security Science. 2019;8(4):88–113. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijiss/article/1048745.

Bleay SM, Croxton RS, De Puit M. Fingerprint development techniques: Theory and application. Fingerprint Development Techniques: Theory and Application. 2018;1–500. doi:10.1002/9781119187400.

Bovens M, Ahrens B, Alberink I, et al. Chemometrics in forensic chemistry — Part I: Implications to the forensic workflow. Forensic Science International. 2019;301(10):82–90. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.030.

Cadd S, Islam M, Manson P, et al. Fingerprint composition and aging: A literature review. Science & Justice. 2015;55(4):219–38. doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2015.02.004.

Garzán-Alvarado DA, Ramírez Martinez AM. A biochemical hypothesis on the formation of fingerprints using a turing patterns approach. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling. 2011;8(1):24-. doi:10.1186/1742-4682-8-24.

Steffen A, Kogej T, Tyrchan C, et al. Comparison of molecular fingerprint methods on the basis of biological profile data. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2009;49(2):338–47. doi:10.1021/ci800326z.

Croxton RS, Bleay SM, De Puit M. Composition and properties of fingermarks. Fingerprint Development Techniques: Theory and Application. 2018;35–68. doi:10.1002/9781119187400.ch3.

Weyermann C, Roux C, Champod C. Initial results on the composition of fingerprints and its evolution as a function of time by GC/MS analysis. Journal of Forensic Science. 2011;56(1):102–8. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01523.x.

Brunelle E, Eldridge M, Halámek J. Determination of time since deposition of fingerprints via colorimetric assays. ACS Omega. 2021;6(19):12898–903. doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c01344.

Muramoto S, Sisco E. Strategies for potential age dating of fingerprints through the diffusion of sebum molecules on a nonporous surface analyzed using time-of-flight secondary ıon mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry. 2015;87(16):8035–8. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02018.

Wilkins D, Leung MHY, Lee PKH. Microbiota fingerprints lose individually identifying features over time. Microbiome. 2017;5(1). doi:10.1186/s40168-016-0209-7.

Huynh C, Halámek J. Trends in fingerprint analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 2016;82(4):328–36. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2016.06.003.

Archer NE, Charles Y, Elliott JA, et al. Changes in the lipid composition of latent fingerprint residue with time after deposition on a surface. Forensic Science International. 2005;154(2–3):224–39. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.120.

Robson R, Ginige T, Mansour S, et al. Analysis of fingermark constituents: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Chemical Papers. 2022;76(8):4645–67. doi:10.1007/s11696-022-02232-x

Gorka M, Thomas A, Bécue A. Chemical composition of the fingermark residue: Assessment of the intravariability over one year using MALDI-MSI. Forensic Science International. 2022;338(14):111380. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111380.

Zagna dos Santos V, Mariotti K de C, Silva Santos A, et al. Chemical changes of aged latent fingerprints by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and machine learning. Microchemical Journal. 2025;219(1):116002. doi:10.1016/j.microc.2025.116002.

Yang JH, Yoh JJ. Reconstruction of chemical fingerprints from an individual’s time-delayed, overlapped fingerprints via laser-induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) and Raman spectroscopy. Microchemical Journal. 2018;139(4):386–93. doi:10.1016/j.microc.2018.03.027.

Szabóová Ž, Galbavá P, Szabó AH, et al. GC–MS/MS method for age determination of fingerprints. Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly. 2017;148(9):1673–8. doi:10.1007/s00706-017-1984-y.

van Helmond W, van Herwijnen AW, van Riemsdijk JJH, et al. Chemical profiling of fingerprints using mass spectrometry. Forensic Chemistry. 2019;16:100183. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2019.100183.

Souza MA, Santos AS, da Silva SW, et al. Raman spectroscopy of fingerprints and chemometric analysis for forensic sex determination in humans. Forensic Chemistry. 2022;27:100395. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2021.100395

González M, Gorziza RP, de Cássia Mariotti K, et al. Methodologies Applied to Fingerprint Analysis. Journal of Forensic Science. 2020;65(4):1040–8. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14313.

Grijó DR, Olivo JE, da Motta Lima OC. Simple chemical tests to identify Cannabis derivatives: Redefinition of parameters and analysis of concepts. Journal of Forensic Science. 2021;66(5):1647–57. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14777.

Carlin M, Nickel R, Halstead K, et al. Quantifying DNA loss in laboratory-created latent prints due to fingerprint processing. Forensic Science International. 2023;344. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111595.

Oktem H, Kurkcuoglu A, Pelin IC, et al. Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a Turkish young adult population: A sample of Baskent University. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 2015;32:34–8. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.011.

Smith BL, Hankinson T, Maher S. Portable ınstrumentation for ambient ıonization and miniature mass spectrometers. Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry. 2024;17(1):69–102. doi:10.1146/annurev-anchem-061522-040824.

Franceschetti L, Lodetti G, Blandino A, et al. Exploring the role of the human microbiome in forensic identification: opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Legal Medicine. 2024;138(5):1891–905. doi:10.1007/s00414-024-03217-z.

Fierer N, Lauber CL, Zhou N, et al. Forensic identification using skin bacterial communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010;107(14):6477–81. doi:10.1073/pnas.1000162107.

Wilkins D, Leung MHY, Lee PKH. Microbiota fingerprints lose individually identifying features over time. Microbiome. 2017;5(1). doi:10.1186/s40168-016-0209-7.

Clarke TH, Gomez A, Singh H, et al. Integrating the microbiome as a resource in the forensics toolkit. Forensic Science International: Genetics. 2017;30:141–7. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.06.008.

Hinners P, Thomas M, Lee YJ. Determining fingerprint age with mass spectrometry ımaging via ozonolysis of triacylglycerols. Analytical Chemistry. 2020;92(4):3125–32. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04765.

Uekusa K, Hayashida M, Ohno Y. Forensic toxicological analyses of drugs in tissues in formalin solutions and in fixatives. Forensic Science International. 2015;249:165–72. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.028.

Bailey MJ, Bright NJ, Croxton RS, et al. Chemical characterization of latent fingerprints by matrix-assisted laser desorption ıonization, time-of-flight secondary ıon mass spectrometry, mega electron volt secondary mass spectrometry, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic imaging: an intercomparison. Analytical Chemistry. 2012;84(20):8514–23. doi:10.1021/ac302441y.

Hendricks JH, Neumann C. A Bayesian approach for the analysis of error rate studies in forensic science. Forensic Science International. 2020;306(4):110047. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110047.

Cho HW, Eom Y Bin. Forensic analysis of human microbiome in skin and body fluids based on geographic location. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2021;11:695191. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.695191.

Sisco E, Forbes TP. Forensic applications of DART-MS: A review of recent literature. Forensic Chemistry. 2021;22(2):100294. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2020.100294.

Uekusa K, Hayashida M, Ohno Y. Forensic toxicological analyses of drugs in tissues in formalin solutions and in fixatives. Forensic Science International. 2015;249:165–72. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.028.

van Oorschot RAH, Szkuta B, Meakin GE, et al. DNA transfer in forensic science: A review. Forensic Science International: Genetics. 2019;38:140–66. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.10.014.

Meakin G, Jamieson A. DNA transfer: Review and implications for casework. Forensic Science International: Genetics. 2013;7(4):434–43. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.03.013.

DeGreeff LE, Liddell HPH, Pogue WR, et al. Effect of re-use of surface sampling traps on surface structure and collection efficency for trace explosive residues. Forensic Science International. 2019;297(2):254–64. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.002.

Weyermann C, Almog J, Bügler J, et al. Minimum requirements for application of ink dating methods based on solvent analysis in casework. Forensic Science International. 2011;210(1–3):52–62. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.034.

Crispino F, Weyermann C, Delémont O, et al. Towards another paradigm for forensic science? WIREs Forensic Science. 2022;4(3):e1441. doi:10.1002/wfs2.1441.

Xu X, Du C, Ma F, et al. Forensic soil analysis using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and Fourier transform infrared total attenuated reflectance spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR): Principles and case studies. Forensic Science International. 2020;310(10):110222. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110222.

Assis AML, Costa CV, Alves MS, et al. From nanomaterials to macromolecules: Innovative technologies for latent fingerprint development. WIREs Forensic Science. 2023;5(2):e1475. doi:10.1002/wfs2.1475.

Wei Q, Zhang M, Ogorevc B, et al. Recent advances in the chemical imaging of human fingermarks (a review). Analyst. 2016;141(22):6172–89. doi:10.1039/c6an01121g.

Herke C. Automated Fingerprint Identification: The Role of artificial ıntelligence in crime scene ınvestigation. Forensic Sciences 2026;6(1):6. doi:10.3390/forensicsci6010006.

Awad AI. Machine Learning Techniques for Fingerprint Identification: A Short Review. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2012;322:524–31. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35326-0_52.

Procopio N, Bonicelli A. From flesh to bones: Multi-omics approaches in forensic science. Proteomics. 2024;24(12–13):2200335. doi:10.1002/pmic.202200335.

Shao S, Yang L, Hu G, et al. Application of omics techniques in forensic entomology research. Acta Tropica. 2023;246(5):106985. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106985.

Pan Y, Lv Y. Challenges and prospects for the application of skin microbiome to forensic individual identification: A narrative review. Medicine, Science and the Law. 2025. doi:10.1177/00258024251378811.

Bleay SM, Bailey MJ, Croxton RS, The forensic exploitation of fingermark chemistry: A review. WIREs Forensic Science. 2021;3(4):e1403. doi:10.1002/wfs2.1403.

Gill P, Hicks T, Butler JM, et al. DNA commission of the International society for forensic genetics: Assessing the value of forensic biological evidence - Guidelines highlighting the importance of propositions. Part II: Evaluation of biological traces considering activity level propositions. Forensic Science International: Genetics 2020;44(3):102186. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.102186.

Chen H, Ma R, Zhang M. Recent progress in visualization and analysis of fingerprint level 3 features. ChemistryOpen. 2022;11(11):e202200091. doi:10.1002/open.202200091.

Moreno S, Brown G, Klein M, et al. Chemical composition effect on latent print development using black fingerprint powders. Forensic Chemistry. 2021;26:100366. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2021.100366.

Kumar P, Gupta R, Singh R, Effects of latent fingerprint development reagents on subsequent forensic DNA typing: A review. Journal of Forensic Legal Medicine. 2015;32:64–9. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.03.002.

Ulery BT, Hicklin RA, Buscaglia JA, et al. Accuracy and reliability of forensic latent fingerprint decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011;108(19):7733–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.1018707108.

Longo CM, Musah RA. MALDI-mass spectrometry imaging for touch chemistry biometric analysis: Establishment of exposure to nitroaromatic explosives through chemical imaging of latent fingermarks. Forensic Chemistry. 2020;20(22):100269. doi:10.1016/j.forc.2020.100269.

Dávila-Santiago E, Shi C, Mahadwar G, et al. Machine learning applications for chemical fingerprinting and environmental source tracking using non-target chemical data. Environmental Science & Technology. 2022;56(7):4080–90. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c06655.

McDermott SD. Trace Evidence: Transfer, Persistence, and Value. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science: Jamieson/Forensic. 2009 ;1–7. doi:10.1002/9780470061589.fsa200