Parmak İzi Geliştirme Teknikleri

Bleay SM, Croxton RS, de Puit M. Fingerprint development techniques: theory and application. 1st ed. Chichester:Wiley; 2018.

Champod C, Lennard C, Margot P, et al. Fingermark detection and enhancement. In: Fingerprints and other ridge skin impressions. 2nd ed. Boca Raton:CRC Press; 2016. p. 179–293.

Daluz HM. Chemical processing methods porous substrates. In: Fundamentals of fingerprint analysis. Boca Raton:CRC Press; 2019a. p. 145–158.

Yamashita B, French M. Latent print development. In: Holder, EH Jr., Robinson, LO, Laub, JH. (eds.) The fingerprint sourcebook. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs; 2011. p. 3–67.

Cantu A, Johnson J. Methods of latent fingerprint development. In: Lee HC, Gaensslen RE (eds). Advances in fingerprint technology. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis; 2001

Wilson JD, Cantu AA, Antonopoulos G, et al. Examination of the steps leading up to the physical developer process for developing fingerprints. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2007;52(2), 320-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00382.x

Prasad V, Lukose S, Agarwal P. et al. Role of nanomaterials for forensic ınvestigation and latent fingerprinting—A review. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2020;65(1):26-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14172

Salma J, Aumeer-Donovan S, Lennard C, et al. Evaluation of the fingermark reagent oil red O as a possible replacement for physical developer. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2008;58:203–237.

Bleay SM, de Puit M. Sequential processing and impact on other forensic evidence. In: Bleay SM, Croxton RS, de Puit M, (eds). Fingerprint development techniques: Theory and application. 1st ed. Chichester:Wiley;2018. p. 443–466.

Daluz HM. Chemical processing methods nonporous substrates. In: Fundamentals of fingerprint analysis. 1st ed. Boca Raton:CRC Press; 2019b. p. 159–175.

Köchl S, Niederstätter H, Parson W. DNA extraction and quantitation of forensic samples using the phenol-chloroform method and real-time PCR. Methods Mol Biol. 2005;297:13-30. doi: 10.1385/1-59259-867-6:013. PMID: 15570097.

Lee H, Yim J, Eom Y. Effects of fingerprint development reagents on subsequent DNA analysis. Electrophoresis. 2019;40:1824–1829. doi: 10.1002/elps.201800496.

Badiye A, Kapoor N. Efficacy of Robin® powder blue for latent fingerprint development on various surfaces. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2015;5:166–173. doi: 10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.01.001.

Bright NJ, Willson TR, Driscoll DJ, et al. Chemical changes exhibited by latent fingerprints after exposure to vacuum conditions. Forensic Science International. 2013;230:81–86. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.047.

Kapoor N, Moon P, Pardeshi P, et al. Introduction to Fingerprints. In: Shrivastava P, Lorente JA, Strivastava A, Badiye A, Kapoor N. (eds). Textbook of Forensic Science. 1st ed. Singapore: Springer Nature. 2023. p. 245–278.

Girod A, Ramotowski R, Weyermann C. Composition of fingermark residue: A qualitative and quantitative review. Forensic Science International, 2012;223(1-3):10-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018

Elkins KM. Latent print development. In: Introduction to forensic chemistry. 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. p. 209–222.

Goode GC, Morris JR. Latent fingerprints: A review of their origin, composition and methods of detection. AWRE Report No. O 22/83. Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston, UK. 1983.

Sodhi GS, Kaur J. A novel fluorescent small particle reagent for detecting latent fingerprints on wet non-porous items. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2012;2(2),45-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.04.004

Au C, Jackson-Smith H, Quinones I. Wet powder suspensions as an additional technique for the enhancement of bloodied marks. Forensic Science International, 2011;204(1-3), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.020

Schulz MM, Brune V, Maierthaler M, et al. Visualization of latent biological traces via 5-methylthioninhydrin (5-MTN) staining for forensic DNA typing. Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series, 2011;3(1), e530-e531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2011.09.115

Sears V, Prizeman T. Enhancement of fingerprints in blood—Part 1: The optimization of amino black. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2000;50:470–480.

Jones N, Stoilovic M, Lennard C, et al. Vacuum metal deposition: developing latent fingerprints on polyethylene substrates after the deposition of excess gold. Forensic Science International. 2001;123:5–12. doi: 10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00507-2.

Kent T, Thomas GL, Reynoldson TE, et al. A vacuum coating technique for the development of latent fingerprints on polythene. Journal of the Forensic Science Society. 1976;16:93–101. doi: 10.1016/S0015-7368(76)71040-5.

Jones N, Mansour D, Stoilovic M, et al. The influence of polymer type, print donor and age on the quality of fingerprints developed on plastic substrates using vacuum metal deposition. Forensic Science International. 2001;124:167–177. doi: 10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00593-X.

Stoilovic M, Speers N, Lennard C. Vacuum metal deposition. In: Ramotowski (ed.) (2012). Lee and Gaensslen’s Advances in Fingerprint Technology (3th ed.). Boca Raton.CRC Press.

Misner AH. Latent fingerprint detection on low density polyethylene comparing vacuum metal deposition to cyanoacrylate fuming and fluorescence. Journal of Forensic Identification. 1992;42:26–32.

Oliver S, Smale T, Arthur I. The use of ortho-Phenylenediamine and Zar-ProTM strips for the development of bloodmarks on a dark-coloured, non-porous surface. Forensic Science International. 2018;288:97–106. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.021.

Zhang Z, Peng D. Recent advances in enhancement techniques for blood fingerprints. Critical Review Analytical Chemistry. 2023;53:442–461. doi: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2111656.

Hong S, Seo JY. Chemical enhancement of fingermark in blood on thermal paper. Forensic Science International. 2015;257:379–384. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.011.

Harush‐Brosh Y, Levy‐Herman Y, Bengiat R, et al. Amido Black: Uncovering touch DNA in blood‐contaminated fingermarks. Journal of Forensic Science. 2021;66:1697–1703. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14783.

Bleay SM. Enhancement processes for marks in blood. In: Bleay SM, Croxton RS, de Puit M, (eds). Fingerprint development techniques: theory and application. 2018. p. 357–380.

Norkus P, Noppinger K. New reagents for the enhancment of fingerpirnt in blood. Identification News. 1986;36:5–15.

Petretei D. Enhancement of fingerprints in diluted blood. Problem of Forensic Science. 2019;120:267–277.

Lennard C. Fingerprint detection: current capabilities. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2007;39:55–71. doi: 10.1080/00450610701650021.

Czekanski P, Fasola M, Allison J. A Mechanistic Model for the Superglue Fuming of Latent Fingerprints. Journal of Forensic Science. 2006;51:1323–1328. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00258.x.

Frick AA, Fritz P, Lewis SW. Chemical methods for the detection of latent fingermarks. Forensic Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley -Blackwell;2015. p. 354–399.

Braasch K, de la Hunty M, Deppe J, et al. Nile red: Alternative to physical developer for the detection of latent fingermarks on wet porous surfaces? Forensic Science International. 2013;230:74–80. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.041.

bvda. Safranin O. Available from: https://www.bvda.com/en/safranin-o. (Accessed 05th March 2026).

Ran X, Wang Z, Zhang Z, et al. Nucleic-acid-programmed Ag-nanoclusters as a generic platform for visualization of latent fingerprints and exogenous substances. Chemical Communications. 2016;52:557–560. doi: 10.1039/C5CC08534A.

Ramotowski R. Amino acid reagents. Advances in Fingerprint Technology. (3th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis; 2011.

Yadav PK. Development of fingerprints on thermal papers—a review. Egypt Journal of Forensic Science. 2019;9:47. doi: 10.1186/s41935-019-0152-4.

Gülekçi Y. Parmak izi araştırması. In: Gülekçi Y (ed). Suç araştırmalarında kriminal yaklaşımlar. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2020. p. 185–214.

Berdejo S, Rowe M, Bond J. Latent fingermark development on a range of porous substrates using ninhydrin analogs—A comparison with ninhydrin and 1,8-diazofluoren. Jornal of Forensic Science. 2011;57:509–514.

Wilkinson D. Study of the reaction mechanism of 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one with the amino acid, l-alanine. Forensic Science International. 2000;109:87–103. doi: 10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00219-4.

Wilkinson D, Rumbsby D, Babin B, et al. The results from a canadian naitonal field trial comparing 1,8-Diazafluorn-9-one (DFO) with ninhydrin and the sequence DFO followed by ninhidyrin. Technical Report TR03-2005; Canadian Police Research Centre. 2005.

Almog J, Klein A, Davidi I, et al. Dual fingerprint reagents with enhanced sensitivity: 5‐methoxy‐ and 5‐methylthioninhydrin. Journal of Forensic Science. 2008;53:364–368. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00671.x.

Wallace-Kunkel C, Lennard C, Stoilovic M, et al. Optimisation and evaluation of 1,2-indanedione for use as a fingermark reagent and its application to real samples. Forensic Science International. 2007;168:14–26. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.006.

Oden S, von Hofsten B. Detection of fingerprints by the ninhydrin reaction. Nature. 1954;173:449–450.

Prabakaran E, Pillay K. Nanomaterials for latent fingerprint detection: a review. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2021;12:1856–1885. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.03.110.

Daluz HM. Chemical processing methods other substrates and matrices. In: Fundamentals of fingerprint analysis. 1st ed. Boca Raton:CRC Press.2019. p. 177-193.

Phillips CE, Cole DO, Jones GW. Physical developer: A practical and productive latent print developer. Journal of Forensic Identification. 1990;40:135–147.

Djerassi C, Gray JD, Kıncl FA. Naturally occurring oxygen heterocyclics. ıx. ısolation and characterization of genipin. Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1960;25:2174–2177. doi: 10.1021/jo01082a022.

Almog J, Cohen Y, Azoury M, et al. Genipin--a novel fingerprint reagent with colorimetric and fluorogenic activity. Journal of Forensic Science. 2004;49:255–257.

Levinton-Shamuilov G, Cohen Y, Azoury M, et al. Genipin, a novel fingerprint reagent with colorimetric and fluorogenic activity, part II: optimization, scope and limitations. Journal of Forensic Science. 2005;50:1367–1371.

Bleay SM. Amino acid reagents. Fingerprint development techniques: theory and application. 1st ed. Chichester:Wiley; 2018a. p. 221–272.

Jelly R, Lewis SW, Lennard C, et al. Substituted naphthoquinones as novel amino acid sensitive reagents for the detection of latent fingermarks on paper surfaces. Talanta. 2010 Oct 15;82(5):1717-24. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.07.064.

Jelly R, Lewis SW, Lennard C, et al. Naphthoquinones as novel reagents for the detection of latent fingermarks on paper surfaces. International Fingerprint Research Group Meeting. 2009.

Ohki H. A new detection method for latent fingerprints with fluorescamine. National Research Institute of Police Science. 1976;29:46–47.

Salares VR, Eves CR, Carey PR. On the detection of fingerprints by laser excited luminescence. Forensic Science International. 1979;14:229–237. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(79)90142-7.

Becue A, Cantu AA. Fingermark detection using nanoparticles. In: Ramotowski R (ed). Lee and Gaensslen’s advances in fingerprint technology. 3rd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2012.

Choi M, McDonagh AM, Maynard P, et al. Preparation and evaluation of metal nanopowders for the detection of fingermarks on nonporous surfaces. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2006;56.

Mohamed AA. Gold is going forensic. Gold Bull. 2011;44:71–77. doi: 10.1007/s13404-011-0013-x.

Farrukh MA. ZnO-SiO2 nanopowder for the development of latent fingerprints. U.S. Patent; 2015.

Sametband M, Shweky I, Banin U, et al. Application of nanoparticles for the enhancement of latent fingerprints. Chemical Communications. 2007;1142. doi: 10.1039/b618966k.

Becue A, Scoundrianos A, Champod C, et al. Fingermark detection based on the in situ growth of luminescent nanoparticles—Towards a new generation of multimetal deposition. Forensic Science International. 2008;179:39–43. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.04.008.

Wood M. A novel approach to latent fingermark detection using aptamer- based reagents. [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Technology Sydney; 2014.

Becue A, Moret S, Champod C, et al. Use of stains to detect fingermarks. Biotechnic & histochemistry. 2011;86:140–160. doi: 10.3109/10520290903462838.

Bhati K, Tripathy DB. Role of nanoparticles in latent fingerprinting: an update. Letters in Applied NanoBioScience. 2020;9:1427–1443. doi: 10.33263/LIANBS93.14271443.

Lohar S, Aseri V, Godara V, et al. Comparative study of development of latent fingerprint by using cost effective waste materials. Mater Today Proceedings. 2022;68:848–853. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.262.

Yuan C, Li M, Wang M, et al. A critical review of fundamentals and applications of electrochemical development and imaging of latent fingerprints. Electrochim Acta. 2021;390:138798. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138798.

Beresford AL, Hillman AR. Electrochromic enhancement of latent fingerprints on stainless steel surfaces. Analytical Chemistry. 2010;82:483–486. doi: 10.1021/ac9025434.

Ding P, Song G, Zhou J, et al. Collection of rolling fingerprints by the electrochromism of Prussian blue. Dyes and pigments. 2015;120:169–174. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.04.019.

Smith K, Kauffman C. Enhancement of latent prints on metal surfaces. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2001;51:9.

Williams G, McMurray N. Latent fingermark visualisation using a scanning Kelvin probe. Forensic Science International. 2007;167:102–109. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.018.

Bond JW, Brady TF. Physical characterization and recovery of corroded fingerprint ımpressions from postblast copper pipe bomb fragments. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2013;58:776–781. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12136.

Landolt D. Corrosion and surface chemistry of metals. EPFL Press; 2007.

Bond JW. Visualization of latent fingerprint corrosion of metallic surfaces. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2008;53:812–822. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00738.x.

Swofford HJ, Paul LS, Steffan SM, et al. Development of latent fingerprints on fired brass cartridge cases: Impact of latent print development using acidified hydrogen peroxide on forensic firearm and toolmark examinations. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2013;63:359.

Bukowski TJ, Simmons JH. Quantum dot research: Current state and future prospects. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences. 2002;27:119–142.

Kanodarwala FK, Moret S, Spindler X, et al. Nanoparticles used for fingermark detection—A comprehensive review. WIREs Forensic Science. 2019;1. doi: 10.1002/wfs2.1341.

Kanodarwala FK, Moret S, Spindler X, et al. Novel upconverting nanoparticles for fingermark detection. Optical Materials. 2021;111:110568. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110568.

Assis AM, Costa CV, Alves MS, et al. From nanomaterials to macromolecules: ınnovative technologies for latent fingerprint development. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Forensic Science. 2023;5e1475.

Cai K, Yang R, Wang Y, et al. Super fast detection of latent fingerprints with water soluble CdTe quantum dots. Forensic Science International. 2013;226:240–243. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.035.

Gao F, Han J, Zhang J, et al. The synthesis of newly modified CdTe quantum dots and their application for improvement of latent fingerprint detection. Nanotechnology. 2011;22:075705. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/7/075705.

Liu J, Shi Z, Yu Y, et al. Water-soluble multicolored fluorescent CdTe quantum dots: Synthesis and application for fingerprint developing. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2010;342:278–282. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.10.061.

Algarra M, Jiménez‐Jiménez J, Miranda MS, et al. Solid luminescent CdSe‐thiolated porous phosphate heterostructures. Application in fingermark detection in different surfaces. Surface and Interface Analysis. 2013;45:612–618. doi: 10.1002/sia.5100.

Algarra M, Radotić K, Kalauzi A, et al. Fingerprint detection and using intercalated CdSe nanoparticles on non-porous surfaces. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2014;812:228–235. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.01.015.

Hazarika P, Russell DA. Advances in fingerprint analysis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2012;51:3524–3531. doi: 10.1002/anie.201104313.

Wood M, Maynard P, Spindler X, et al. Selective targeting of fingermarks using immunogenic techniques. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2013;45:211–226.

Ishiyama I, Orui M, Ogawa K, et al. The determination of isoantigenic activity from latent fingerprints: Mixed cell agglutination reaction in forensic serology. Journal of Forensic Science. 1977;22:365–375.

Boddis AM, Russell DA. Development of aged fingermarks using antibody-magnetic particle conjugates. Analytical Methods. 2012;4:637. doi: 10.1039/c2ay05692e.

Hazarika P, Jickells SM, Wolff K, et al. Imaging of latent fingerprints through the detection of drugs and metabolites. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2008;47:10167–10170. doi: 10.1002/anie.200804348.

Hazarika P, Jickells S, Wolff K, et al. Multiplexed detection of metabolites of narcotic drugs from a single latent fingermark. Analytical Chemistry. 2010;82:9150–9154. doi: 10.1021/ac1023205.

Wood M, Maynard P, Spindler X, et al. Visualization of latent fingermarks using an aptamer-based reagent. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2012;12272.

Wang J, Wei T, Li X, et al. Near‐infrared‐light‐mediated imaging of latent fingerprints based on molecular recognition. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2014;53:1616–1620. doi: 10.1002/anie.201308843.

Wei Q, Zhang M, Ogorevc B, et al. Recent advances in the chemical imaging of human fingermarks (a review). Analyst. 2016;141:6172–6189. doi: 10.1039/C6AN01121G.

Bleay SM, Croxton RS, de Puit M. Fingerprint development techniques: theory and application. 1st ed. Chichester:Wiley; 2018.

Champod C, Lennard C, Margot P, et al. Fingermark detection and enhancement. In: Fingerprints and other ridge skin impressions. 2nd ed. Boca Raton:CRC Press; 2016. p. 179–293.

Daluz HM. Chemical processing methods porous substrates. In: Fundamentals of fingerprint analysis. Boca Raton:CRC Press; 2019a. p. 145–158.

Yamashita B, French M. Latent print development. In: Holder, EH Jr., Robinson, LO, Laub, JH. (eds.) The fingerprint sourcebook. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs; 2011. p. 3–67.

Cantu A, Johnson J. Methods of latent fingerprint development. In: Lee HC, Gaensslen RE (eds). Advances in fingerprint technology. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis; 2001

Wilson JD, Cantu AA, Antonopoulos G, et al. Examination of the steps leading up to the physical developer process for developing fingerprints. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2007;52(2), 320-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00382.x

Prasad V, Lukose S, Agarwal P. et al. Role of nanomaterials for forensic ınvestigation and latent fingerprinting—A review. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2020;65(1):26-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14172

Salma J, Aumeer-Donovan S, Lennard C, et al. Evaluation of the fingermark reagent oil red O as a possible replacement for physical developer. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2008;58:203–237.

Bleay SM, de Puit M. Sequential processing and impact on other forensic evidence. In: Bleay SM, Croxton RS, de Puit M, (eds). Fingerprint development techniques: Theory and application. 1st ed. Chichester:Wiley;2018. p. 443–466.

Daluz HM. Chemical processing methods nonporous substrates. In: Fundamentals of fingerprint analysis. 1st ed. Boca Raton:CRC Press; 2019b. p. 159–175.

Köchl S, Niederstätter H, Parson W. DNA extraction and quantitation of forensic samples using the phenol-chloroform method and real-time PCR. Methods Mol Biol. 2005;297:13-30. doi: 10.1385/1-59259-867-6:013. PMID: 15570097.

Lee H, Yim J, Eom Y. Effects of fingerprint development reagents on subsequent DNA analysis. Electrophoresis. 2019;40:1824–1829. doi: 10.1002/elps.201800496.

Badiye A, Kapoor N. Efficacy of Robin® powder blue for latent fingerprint development on various surfaces. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2015;5:166–173. doi: 10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.01.001.

Bright NJ, Willson TR, Driscoll DJ, et al. Chemical changes exhibited by latent fingerprints after exposure to vacuum conditions. Forensic Science International. 2013;230:81–86. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.047.

Kapoor N, Moon P, Pardeshi P, et al. Introduction to Fingerprints. In: Shrivastava P, Lorente JA, Strivastava A, Badiye A, Kapoor N. (eds). Textbook of Forensic Science. 1st ed. Singapore: Springer Nature. 2023. p. 245–278.

Girod A, Ramotowski R, Weyermann C. Composition of fingermark residue: A qualitative and quantitative review. Forensic Science International, 2012;223(1-3):10-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018

Elkins KM. Latent print development. In: Introduction to forensic chemistry. 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. p. 209–222.

Goode GC, Morris JR. Latent fingerprints: A review of their origin, composition and methods of detection. AWRE Report No. O 22/83. Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston, UK. 1983.

Sodhi GS, Kaur J. A novel fluorescent small particle reagent for detecting latent fingerprints on wet non-porous items. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2012;2(2),45-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.04.004

Au C, Jackson-Smith H, Quinones I. Wet powder suspensions as an additional technique for the enhancement of bloodied marks. Forensic Science International, 2011;204(1-3), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.020

Schulz MM, Brune V, Maierthaler M, et al. Visualization of latent biological traces via 5-methylthioninhydrin (5-MTN) staining for forensic DNA typing. Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series, 2011;3(1), e530-e531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2011.09.115

Sears V, Prizeman T. Enhancement of fingerprints in blood—Part 1: The optimization of amino black. Journal of Forensic Identification. 2000;50:470–480.

Jones N, Stoilovic M, Lennard C, et al. Vacuum metal deposition: developing latent fingerprints on polyethylene substrates after the deposition of excess gold. Forensic Science International. 2001;123:5–12. doi: 10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00507-2.

Kent T, Thomas GL, Reynoldson TE, et al. A vacuum coating technique for the development of latent fingerprints on polythene. Journal of the Forensic Science Society. 1976;16:93–101. doi: 10.1016/S0015-7368(76)71040-5.

Jones N, Mansour D, Stoilovic M, et al. The influence of polymer type, print donor and age on the quality of fingerprints developed on plastic substrates using vacuum metal deposition. Forensic Science International. 2001;124:167–177. doi: 10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00593-X.

Stoilovic M, Speers N, Lennard C. Vacuum metal deposition. In: Ramotowski (ed.) (2012). Lee and Gaensslen’s Advances in Fingerprint Technology (3th ed.). Boca Raton.CRC Press.

Misner AH. Latent fingerprint detection on low density polyethylene comparing vacuum metal deposition to cyanoacrylate fuming and fluorescence. Journal of Forensic Identification. 1992;42:26–32.

Oliver S, Smale T, Arthur I. The use of ortho-Phenylenediamine and Zar-ProTM strips for the development of bloodmarks on a dark-coloured, non-porous surface. Forensic Science International. 2018;288:97–106. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.021.

Zhang Z, Peng D. Recent advances in enhancement techniques for blood fingerprints. Critical Review Analytical Chemistry. 2023;53:442–461. doi: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2111656.

Hong S, Seo JY. Chemical enhancement of fingermark in blood on thermal paper. Forensic Science International. 2015;257:379–384. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.011.

Harush‐Brosh Y, Levy‐Herman Y, Bengiat R, et al. Amido Black: Uncovering touch DNA in blood‐contaminated fingermarks. Journal of Forensic Science. 2021;66:1697–1703. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14783.

Bleay SM. Enhancement processes for marks in blood. In: Bleay SM, Croxton RS, de Puit M, (eds). Fingerprint development techniques: theory and application. 2018. p. 357–380.

Norkus P, Noppinger K. New reagents for the enhancment of fingerpirnt in blood. Identification News. 1986;36:5–15.

Petretei D. Enhancement of fingerprints in diluted blood. Problem of Forensic Science. 2019;120:267–277.

Lennard C. Fingerprint detection: current capabilities. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2007;39:55–71. doi: 10.1080/00450610701650021.

Czekanski P, Fasola M, Allison J. A Mechanistic Model for the Superglue Fuming of Latent Fingerprints. Journal of Forensic Science. 2006;51:1323–1328. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00258.x.

Frick AA, Fritz P, Lewis SW. Chemical methods for the detection of latent fingermarks. Forensic Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley -Blackwell;2015. p. 354–399.

Braasch K, de la Hunty M, Deppe J, et al. Nile red: Alternative to physical developer for the detection of latent fingermarks on wet porous surfaces? Forensic Science International. 2013;230:74–80. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.041.

bvda. Safranin O. Available from: https://www.bvda.com/en/safranin-o. (Accessed 05th March 2026).

Ran X, Wang Z, Zhang Z, et al. Nucleic-acid-programmed Ag-nanoclusters as a generic platform for visualization of latent fingerprints and exogenous substances. Chemical Communications. 2016;52:557–560. doi: 10.1039/C5CC08534A.

Ramotowski R. Amino acid reagents. Advances in Fingerprint Technology. (3th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis; 2011.

Yadav PK. Development of fingerprints on thermal papers—a review. Egypt Journal of Forensic Science. 2019;9:47. doi: 10.1186/s41935-019-0152-4.

Gülekçi Y. Parmak izi araştırması. In: Gülekçi Y (ed). Suç araştırmalarında kriminal yaklaşımlar. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi; 2020. p. 185–214.

Berdejo S, Rowe M, Bond J. Latent fingermark development on a range of porous substrates using ninhydrin analogs—A comparison with ninhydrin and 1,8-diazofluoren. Jornal of Forensic Science. 2011;57:509–514.

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