Endüstri 5.0 Çerçevesinde Küresel Değer Zincirlerinin Evrimi ve İhracat Performansına Yansımaları: Teorik Bir Değerlendirme
Özet
Referanslar
Adel, A. (2022). Future of industry 5.0 in society: human-centric solutions, challenges and prospective research areas. Journal of Cloud Computing, 11(1), 40.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00314-5
Andrenelli, A., Gourdon, J., & Moïsé, E. (2019). International technology transfer policies. OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 222, OECD Publishing, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/7103eabf-en
Aslam, F., Aimin, W., Li, M., & Ur Rehman, K. (2020). Innovation in the era of IoT and industry 5.0: Absolute innovation management (AIM) framework. Information, 11(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020124
Baldwin, R. E., Ito, T., & Sato, H. (2014). Portrait of Factory Asia: production network in Asia and its implication for growth; the'smile curve' (p. 23). Inst. of Developing Economies.
Brennan, L., & Rakhmatullin, R. (2017). Transnationalizing smart specialization strategy. In Advances in the theory and practice of smart specialization (pp. 249-268). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804137-6.00011-5
Breque, M., De Nul, L. & Petridis, A. (2021). Industry 5.0: Towards a Sustainable, Human Centric and Resilient European Industry. Brussels: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission). https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/308407 (Erişim Tarihi: 08.02.2026).
Chen, C. L. (2019). Value creation by SMEs participating in global value chains under industry 4.0 trend: case study of textile industry in Taiwan. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 22(2), 120-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2019.1603512
Cigna, S., Gunnella, V., & Quaglietti, L. (2022). Global value chains: measurement, trends and drivers. ECB occasional paper, (2022/289). https://ssrn.com/abstract=4007756
Demir, K. A., Döven, G., & Sezen, B. (2019). Industry 5.0 and human-robot co-working. Procedia computer science, 158, 688-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.104
Derya, H. (2022). Kurumlarin Esnekliği: Endüstri 4.0 ve 5.0 Açisindan Bir Değerlendirme. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 7(2), 233-247. https://izlik.org/JA56CW98GM
Dosi, G., Grazzi, M., & Moschella, D. (2015). Technology and costs in international competitiveness: From countries and sectors to firms. 44(10), 1795-1814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.05.012
Dwivedi, G., Parashar, P., Jain, P., & Jain, R. (2024). Logistics Performance and Economic Growth in Developing Economies within the Framework of Industry 5.0. In 2024 International Conference on Logistics and Industrial Engineering (ICLIE). IEEE.
European Economic and Social Committee (2018). Industry 5.0 Will Bring about a New Paradigm of Cooperation between Humans and Machines. European Economic and Social Committee. https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/eesc-info/012019/articles/66151 (Erişim Tarihi: 06. 02. 2026).
European Commission (2021). Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. https://do,.org/10.2777/308407
European Commission. (2022). Transformative Vision for Europe ESIR Policy Brief No. 3. 3. https://doi.org/10.2777/17322
European Commission (2021). Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. https://do,.org/10.2777/308407
Eurostat. (2020). National accounts and GDP. National Accounts and GDP, 14(2020). 1–17. Available at; http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/National_accounts_and_GDP. (Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2026)
Endüstri 5.0-Avrupa Komisyonu. (2022). Industry 5.0. https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/industrial-research-and-innovation/industry-50_en (Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2026).
Fernandez Stark, K., & Gereffi, G. (2019). Global value chain analysis: a primer (second edition). Içinde S. Ponte, G. Gereffi, & G. Raj-Reichert (Ed.), Handbook on global value chains (Paperback edition, ss. 54-76). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Gereffi, G. (2013). A global value chain perspective on industrial policy and development in emerging markets. Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L., 24, 433.
Gereffi, G. & Fernandez-Stark, K. (2016). Global Value Chain Analysis: A Primer, 2nd Edition. Duke CGGC (Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness). Available online: https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/fd7a47de-df3b-4a75-9749-e5113e28def3/content (Erişim Tarihi: 10.02.2026).
Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, digitization, and opportunities for sustainability. Journal of cleaner production, 252, 119869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119869
Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Foroughi, B., Tirkolaee, E. B., Asadi, S., & Amran, A. (2023). Industry 5.0 implications for inclusive sustainable manufacturing: An evidence-knowledge-based strategic roadmap. Journal of Cleaner Production, 417, 138023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138023
Hsu, C. H., Li, Z. H., Zhuo, H. J., & Zhang, T. Y. (2024). Enabling Industry 5.0-Driven Circular Economy Transformation: A Strategic Roadmap. Sustainability, 16(22), 9954. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229954
Ivanov, D. (2023). The Industry 5.0 framework: viability-based integration of the resilience, sustainability, and human-centricity perspectives. International Journal of Production Research, 61(5), 1683-1695. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2118892
Javed, A., & Atif, R. M. (2021). Global value chain: An analysis of Pakistan’s textile sector. Global Business Review, 22(4), 879-892. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918822109
Jiang, H., Elahi, E., Gao, M., Huang, Y., & Liu, X. (2024). Digital economy to encourage sustainable consumption and reduce carbon emissions. Journal of cleaner production, 443, 140867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140867
Lo, D., & Wu, M. (2014). The state and industrial policy in Chinese economic development. In J. M. Salazar-Xirinachs, I. Nübler, & R. Kozul-Wright (Eds.), Transforming Economies: Making industrial policy work for growth, jobs and development International Labour Office.
Lundquist, K., & Kang, J. W. (2021). Digital platforms and global value chains. Global value chain development report, 179-201.
Maddikunta, P. K. R., Pham, Q. V., Deepa, N., Dev, K., Gadekallu, T. R., Ruby, R., & Liyanage, M. (2022). Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling technologies and potential applications. Journal of industrial information integration, 26, 100257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2021.100257
Madhavan, M., Sharafuddin, M. A., & Wangtueai, S. (2024). Impact of Industry 5.0 readiness on sustainable business growth of marine food processing SMEs in Thailand. Administrative Sciences, 14(6), 110. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14060110
Nakayama, R. S., de Mesquita Spínola, M., & Silva, J. R. (2020). Towards I4. 0: A comprehensive analysis of evolution from I3. 0. Computers & industrial engineering, 144, 106453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106453
Özdemir, V., & Hekim, N. (2018). Birth of industry 5.0: Making sense of big data with artificial intelligence,“the internet of things” and next-generation technology policy. Omics: a journal of integrative biology, 22(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1089/omi.2017.0194
Özkök, G. A. (2024). Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Döngüsel İş Modellerinin Rolü ve Önemi. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Çalışmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 37-52.
Reichert, F. M., & Zawislak, P. A. (2014). Technological capability and firm performance. Journal of technology management & innovation, 9(4), 20-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242014000400002
Sheikh, R. A., Ahmed, I., Faqihi, A. Y. A., & Shehawy, Y. M. (2025). Global perspectives on navigating Industry 5.0 knowledge: Achieving resilience, sustainability, and human-centric innovation in manufacturing. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(5), 15997-16032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02498-4
Şakı, M. (2024). Küresel Değer Zincirleri ve Teorik Temelleri. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 239-260. https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1568186
Taglioni, D., & Winkler, D. (2016). Making global value chains work for development. World Bank Publications. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24426
Timmer, M. P., Erumban, A. A., Los, B., Stehrer, R., & de Vries, G. J. (2014). Slicing up global value chains. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(2), 99-118. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.2.99
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1). United Nations General Assembly.
Van Erp, T., Carvalho, N. G. P., Gerolamo, M. C., Gonçalves, R., Rytter, N. G. M., & Gladysz, B. (2024). Industry 5.0: A new strategy framework for sustainability management and beyond. Journal of Cleaner Production, 461, 142271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142271
Yıldız, S., & Alan, M. A. (2025). Innovation and Marketing from the Perspective of Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 10(2), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1625524
Yülek, M. (2019). Ulusların yükselişi: İmalat, ticaret, sanayi politikası ve ekonomik kalkınma. Kronik Kitap, İstanbul.
Xu, S., Zheng, S., Huang, Z., Song, L., Long, Y., Zhan, X., ... & Zheng, C. (2022). Assessing progress towards sustainable development in Shenzhen 2005–2019. Journal of Cleaner Production, 349, 131496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131496
World Bank Group (2019). Global Value Chain Development Report. Measuring and analyzing the impact of GVCs on economic development. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/384161555079173489/Global-Value-Chain-Development-Report-2019-Technological-Innovation-Supply-Chain-Trade-and-Workers-in-a-Globalized-World
Wu, H., Wang, X., Khalid, Z., & Elahi, E. (2025). The digital trade advantage: investigating the impact on global value chain positions in manufacturing and service industries. Applied Economics, 57(43), 6963-6978. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2024.2387370
Zhu, Q., & Zhou, X. (2024). Regional differences and dynamic evolution of digital trade: Data from China. Applied Economics, 56(31), 3722-3740. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2208338
Referanslar
Adel, A. (2022). Future of industry 5.0 in society: human-centric solutions, challenges and prospective research areas. Journal of Cloud Computing, 11(1), 40.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00314-5
Andrenelli, A., Gourdon, J., & Moïsé, E. (2019). International technology transfer policies. OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 222, OECD Publishing, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/7103eabf-en
Aslam, F., Aimin, W., Li, M., & Ur Rehman, K. (2020). Innovation in the era of IoT and industry 5.0: Absolute innovation management (AIM) framework. Information, 11(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020124
Baldwin, R. E., Ito, T., & Sato, H. (2014). Portrait of Factory Asia: production network in Asia and its implication for growth; the'smile curve' (p. 23). Inst. of Developing Economies.
Brennan, L., & Rakhmatullin, R. (2017). Transnationalizing smart specialization strategy. In Advances in the theory and practice of smart specialization (pp. 249-268). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804137-6.00011-5
Breque, M., De Nul, L. & Petridis, A. (2021). Industry 5.0: Towards a Sustainable, Human Centric and Resilient European Industry. Brussels: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission). https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/308407 (Erişim Tarihi: 08.02.2026).
Chen, C. L. (2019). Value creation by SMEs participating in global value chains under industry 4.0 trend: case study of textile industry in Taiwan. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 22(2), 120-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2019.1603512
Cigna, S., Gunnella, V., & Quaglietti, L. (2022). Global value chains: measurement, trends and drivers. ECB occasional paper, (2022/289). https://ssrn.com/abstract=4007756
Demir, K. A., Döven, G., & Sezen, B. (2019). Industry 5.0 and human-robot co-working. Procedia computer science, 158, 688-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.104
Derya, H. (2022). Kurumlarin Esnekliği: Endüstri 4.0 ve 5.0 Açisindan Bir Değerlendirme. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 7(2), 233-247. https://izlik.org/JA56CW98GM
Dosi, G., Grazzi, M., & Moschella, D. (2015). Technology and costs in international competitiveness: From countries and sectors to firms. 44(10), 1795-1814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.05.012
Dwivedi, G., Parashar, P., Jain, P., & Jain, R. (2024). Logistics Performance and Economic Growth in Developing Economies within the Framework of Industry 5.0. In 2024 International Conference on Logistics and Industrial Engineering (ICLIE). IEEE.
European Economic and Social Committee (2018). Industry 5.0 Will Bring about a New Paradigm of Cooperation between Humans and Machines. European Economic and Social Committee. https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/eesc-info/012019/articles/66151 (Erişim Tarihi: 06. 02. 2026).
European Commission (2021). Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. https://do,.org/10.2777/308407
European Commission. (2022). Transformative Vision for Europe ESIR Policy Brief No. 3. 3. https://doi.org/10.2777/17322
European Commission (2021). Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. https://do,.org/10.2777/308407
Eurostat. (2020). National accounts and GDP. National Accounts and GDP, 14(2020). 1–17. Available at; http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/National_accounts_and_GDP. (Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2026)
Endüstri 5.0-Avrupa Komisyonu. (2022). Industry 5.0. https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/industrial-research-and-innovation/industry-50_en (Erişim Tarihi: 06.02.2026).
Fernandez Stark, K., & Gereffi, G. (2019). Global value chain analysis: a primer (second edition). Içinde S. Ponte, G. Gereffi, & G. Raj-Reichert (Ed.), Handbook on global value chains (Paperback edition, ss. 54-76). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Gereffi, G. (2013). A global value chain perspective on industrial policy and development in emerging markets. Duke J. Comp. & Int'l L., 24, 433.
Gereffi, G. & Fernandez-Stark, K. (2016). Global Value Chain Analysis: A Primer, 2nd Edition. Duke CGGC (Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness). Available online: https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/fd7a47de-df3b-4a75-9749-e5113e28def3/content (Erişim Tarihi: 10.02.2026).
Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, digitization, and opportunities for sustainability. Journal of cleaner production, 252, 119869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119869
Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Foroughi, B., Tirkolaee, E. B., Asadi, S., & Amran, A. (2023). Industry 5.0 implications for inclusive sustainable manufacturing: An evidence-knowledge-based strategic roadmap. Journal of Cleaner Production, 417, 138023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138023
Hsu, C. H., Li, Z. H., Zhuo, H. J., & Zhang, T. Y. (2024). Enabling Industry 5.0-Driven Circular Economy Transformation: A Strategic Roadmap. Sustainability, 16(22), 9954. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229954
Ivanov, D. (2023). The Industry 5.0 framework: viability-based integration of the resilience, sustainability, and human-centricity perspectives. International Journal of Production Research, 61(5), 1683-1695. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2118892
Javed, A., & Atif, R. M. (2021). Global value chain: An analysis of Pakistan’s textile sector. Global Business Review, 22(4), 879-892. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918822109
Jiang, H., Elahi, E., Gao, M., Huang, Y., & Liu, X. (2024). Digital economy to encourage sustainable consumption and reduce carbon emissions. Journal of cleaner production, 443, 140867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140867
Lo, D., & Wu, M. (2014). The state and industrial policy in Chinese economic development. In J. M. Salazar-Xirinachs, I. Nübler, & R. Kozul-Wright (Eds.), Transforming Economies: Making industrial policy work for growth, jobs and development International Labour Office.
Lundquist, K., & Kang, J. W. (2021). Digital platforms and global value chains. Global value chain development report, 179-201.
Maddikunta, P. K. R., Pham, Q. V., Deepa, N., Dev, K., Gadekallu, T. R., Ruby, R., & Liyanage, M. (2022). Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling technologies and potential applications. Journal of industrial information integration, 26, 100257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2021.100257
Madhavan, M., Sharafuddin, M. A., & Wangtueai, S. (2024). Impact of Industry 5.0 readiness on sustainable business growth of marine food processing SMEs in Thailand. Administrative Sciences, 14(6), 110. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14060110
Nakayama, R. S., de Mesquita Spínola, M., & Silva, J. R. (2020). Towards I4. 0: A comprehensive analysis of evolution from I3. 0. Computers & industrial engineering, 144, 106453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106453
Özdemir, V., & Hekim, N. (2018). Birth of industry 5.0: Making sense of big data with artificial intelligence,“the internet of things” and next-generation technology policy. Omics: a journal of integrative biology, 22(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1089/omi.2017.0194
Özkök, G. A. (2024). Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Döngüsel İş Modellerinin Rolü ve Önemi. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Çalışmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 37-52.
Reichert, F. M., & Zawislak, P. A. (2014). Technological capability and firm performance. Journal of technology management & innovation, 9(4), 20-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242014000400002
Sheikh, R. A., Ahmed, I., Faqihi, A. Y. A., & Shehawy, Y. M. (2025). Global perspectives on navigating Industry 5.0 knowledge: Achieving resilience, sustainability, and human-centric innovation in manufacturing. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(5), 15997-16032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02498-4
Şakı, M. (2024). Küresel Değer Zincirleri ve Teorik Temelleri. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 239-260. https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1568186
Taglioni, D., & Winkler, D. (2016). Making global value chains work for development. World Bank Publications. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24426
Timmer, M. P., Erumban, A. A., Los, B., Stehrer, R., & de Vries, G. J. (2014). Slicing up global value chains. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(2), 99-118. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.2.99
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1). United Nations General Assembly.
Van Erp, T., Carvalho, N. G. P., Gerolamo, M. C., Gonçalves, R., Rytter, N. G. M., & Gladysz, B. (2024). Industry 5.0: A new strategy framework for sustainability management and beyond. Journal of Cleaner Production, 461, 142271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142271
Yıldız, S., & Alan, M. A. (2025). Innovation and Marketing from the Perspective of Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 10(2), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1625524
Yülek, M. (2019). Ulusların yükselişi: İmalat, ticaret, sanayi politikası ve ekonomik kalkınma. Kronik Kitap, İstanbul.
Xu, S., Zheng, S., Huang, Z., Song, L., Long, Y., Zhan, X., ... & Zheng, C. (2022). Assessing progress towards sustainable development in Shenzhen 2005–2019. Journal of Cleaner Production, 349, 131496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131496
World Bank Group (2019). Global Value Chain Development Report. Measuring and analyzing the impact of GVCs on economic development. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/384161555079173489/Global-Value-Chain-Development-Report-2019-Technological-Innovation-Supply-Chain-Trade-and-Workers-in-a-Globalized-World
Wu, H., Wang, X., Khalid, Z., & Elahi, E. (2025). The digital trade advantage: investigating the impact on global value chain positions in manufacturing and service industries. Applied Economics, 57(43), 6963-6978. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2024.2387370
Zhu, Q., & Zhou, X. (2024). Regional differences and dynamic evolution of digital trade: Data from China. Applied Economics, 56(31), 3722-3740. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2208338
