Süt Sığırı Beslemenin Temel İlkeleri

National Academies of Sciences Engineering, Medicine. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Catt- le: Eighth Revised Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2021. Erişim adresi: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25806/nutrient-requirements-of-dairy-cattle-eight- h-revised-edition

LeBlanc S. Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period. Journal of Reproduction and Development. Ocak2010;56 Suppl:S29-35.

Bell AW, Burhans WS, Overton TR. Protein nutrition in late pregnancy, maternal protein reserves and lactation performance in dairy cows. Proceeding of the Nutrition Society. Şubat 2000;59(1):119-26.

Reinhardt TA, Lippolis JD, McCluskey BJ, Goff JP, Horst RL. Prevalence of subclinical hypocal- cemia in dairy herds. Veterinary Journal Nisan 2011;188(1):122-4.

Melendez P, Chelikani PK. Review: Dietary cation-anion difference to prevent hypocalcemia with emphasis on over-acidification in prepartum dairy cows. An International of Journal Ani- mal Bioscience. Ekim 2022;16(10):100645.

Holcomb CS, Van Horn HH, Head HH, Hall MB, Wilcox CJ. Effects of Prepartum Dry Matter Intake and Forage Percentage on Postpartum Performance of Lactating Dairy Cows. Jounal of Dairy Science. Eylül 2001;84(9):2051-8.

Hayirli A, Grummer RR, Nordheim EV, Crump PM. Animal and Dietary Factors Affecting Feed Intake During the Prefresh Transition Period in Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Aralık 2002;85(12):3430-43.

Janovick NA, Drackley JK. Prepartum dietary management of energy intake affects postpartum intake and lactation performance by primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows1. Jonurnal of Dairy Science. 01 Temmuz 2010;93(7):3086-102.

Dann HM, Litherland NB, Underwood JP, Bionaz M, D’Angelo A, McFadden JW, vd. Diets During Far-Off and Close-Up Dry Periods Affect Periparturient Metabolism and Lactation in Multiparous Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Eylül 2006;89(9):3563-77.

Hayirli A, Grummer RR, Nordheim EV, Crump PM. Models for Predicting Dry Matter In- take of Holsteins During the Prefresh Transition Period. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2003;86(5):1771-9.

Janovick NA, Boisclair YR, Drackley JK. Prepartum dietary energy intake affects metabolism and health during the periparturient period in primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows1. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mart 2011;94(3):1385-400.

Grummer RR. Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle. Veterinary Journal. 01 Nisan 2008;176(1):10-20.

Bobe G, Young JW, Beitz DC. Invited review: pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Ekim 2004;87(10):3105-24.

Overton TR, Waldron MR. Nutritional management of transition dairy cows: Strategies to op- timize metabolic health. Journal of Dairy Science. 2004;87(Suppl 1):E105–E119.

Yavuz HM, Biricik H. Süt Sığırlarının Sıcak Stresinde Beslenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2009;28(1):1-7.

Öten M, Işık M, Çetinkaya M. Yüksek sıcaklıklarda süt sığırlarının beslenmesi. Atatürk Üniver- sitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004;35(3-4):229–234.

Bionaz M, Vargas-Bello-Pérez E, Busato S. Advances in fatty acids nutrition in dairy cows: from gut to cells and effects on performance. Journal of Animal Science Biotechnology. 16 Kasım 2020;11(1):110.

Charbonneau E, Pellerin D, Oetzel GR. Impact of Lowering Dietary Cation-Anion Difference in Nonlactating Dairy Cows: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Şubat 2006;89(2):537- 48.

Süt Sığırı Beslemenin Temel İlkeleri

Arroyo MR. Concentration in Animal Nutrition. Cornell University eCommons; 2023.

Melendez P, Poock S. A Dairy Herd Case Investigation with Very Low Dietary Cation-Anion Difference in Prepartum Dairy Cows. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2017;4:26.

Weiss WP, Hogan JS, Todhunter DA, Smith KL. Effect of vitamin E supplementation in diets with a low concentration of selenium on mammary gland health of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Ağustos 1997;80(8):1728-37.

Bourne N, Laven R, Wathes DC, Martinez T, McGowan M. A meta-analysis of the effects of Vitamin E supplementation on the incidence of retained foetal membranes in dairy cows. The- riogenology. Şubat 2007;67(3):494-501.

MSD Veterinary Manual. 20 Ocak 2026. Table: Nutritional Diseases of Dairy Cattle. Erişim adresi: https://www.msdvetmanual.com/multimedia/table/nutritional-diseases-of-dairy-cattle

Wherry TLT, Mooyottu S, Stabel JR. Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 25-Hydroxyvi- tamin D3 on PBMCs From Dairy Cattle Naturally Infected With Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2022;9:830144.

Libera K, Konieczny K, Witkowska K, Żurek K, Szumacher-Strabel M, Cieslak A, vd. The As- sociation between Selected Dietary Minerals and Mastitis in Dairy Cows-A Review. Animals Open Access Jounal MDPI. 07 Ağustos 2021;11(8):2330.

Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. Ekim 1991;74(10):3583-97.

Pereira MCS, Beauchemin KA, McAllister TA, Yang WZ, Wood KM, Penner GB. Effect of phy- sically effective neutral detergent fiber and undigested neutral detergent fiber on eating beha- vior, ruminal fermentation and motility, barrier function, blood metabolites, and total tract digestibility in finishing cattle. Journal of Animal Science. 13 Ocak 2023;101:skad023.

Plaizier JC, Krause DO, Gozho GN, McBride BW. Subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows: The physiological causes, incidence and consequences. Veterinary Journal. 01 Nisan 2008;176(1):21- 31.

Elmhadi ME, Ali DK, Khogali MK, Wang H. Subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy herds: Micro- biological and nutritional causes, consequences, and prevention strategies. Animal Nutrition. 11 Mart 2022;10:148-55.

DeGaris PJ, Lean IJ. Milk fever in dairy cows: a review of pathophysiology and control princip- les. Veterinary Journal 1997. Nisan 2008;176(1):58-69.

Goff JP. The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. Veterinary Journal. 01 Nisan 2008;176(1):50-7.

Lean IJ, Santos JEP, Block E, Golder HM. Effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference intake on production and health of dairy cows: A meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mart 2019;102(3):2103-33.

Goff JP, Ruiz R, Horst RL. Relative Acidifying Activity of Anionic Salts Commonly Used to Prevent Milk Fever. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2004;87(5):1245-55.

McArt J a. A, Neves RC. Association of transient, persistent, or delayed subclinical hypocal- cemia with early lactation disease, removal, and milk yield in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science.Ocak 2020;103(1):690-701.

Constable PD, Megahed AA, Hiew MWH. Measurement of urine pH and net acid excretion and their association with urine calcium excretion in periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Da- iry Science. 01 Aralık 2019;102(12):11370-83.

Drackley JK. Biology of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: the Final Frontier. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Kasım 1999;82(11):2259-73.

McArt J a. A, Nydam DV, Oetzel GR. Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. Eylül 2012;95(9):5056-66.

Ospina PA, Nydam DV, Stokol T, Overton TR. Associations of elevated nonesterified fatty acids

Genel Yem Bilgisi ve Hayvan Besleme

and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations with early lactation reproductive performance and milk production in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Nisan 2010;93(4):1596-603.

Suthar VS, Canelas-Raposo J, Deniz A, Heuwieser W. Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and rela- tionships with postpartum diseases in European dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2013;96(5):2925-38.

Khorrami B, Khiaosa-ard R, Zebeli Q. Models to predict the risk of subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows based on dietary and cow factors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Temmuz 2021;104(7):7761-80.

Humer E, Aschenbach JR, Neubauer V, Kröger I, Khiaosa-Ard R, Baumgartner W, vd. Signals for identifying cows at risk of subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy veterinary practice. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. Nisan 2018;102(2):380-92.

Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ, Buckmaster DR. Modification of the Penn State Forage and Total Mixed Ration Particle Separator and the Effects of Moisture Content on its Measurements. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2003;86(5):1858-63.

Penn State Particle Separator [İnternet]. [a.yer 22 Ocak 2026]. Erişim adresi: https://extension. psu.edu/penn-state-particle-separator

Sordillo LM, Aitken SL. Impact of oxidative stress on the health and immune function of dairy cattle. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 15 Mart 2009;128(1):104-9.

Kronqvist C, Petters F, Robertsson U, Lindberg M. Evaluation of production parameters, feed sorting behaviour and social interactions in dairy cows: Comparison of two total mixed rations with different particle size and water content. Livestock Science [Internet]. 2021 [a.yer 22 Ocak 2026];251. Erişim adresi: https://res.slu.se/id/publ/113482

Schingoethe DJ. A 100-Year Review: Total mixed ration feeding of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Aralık 2017;100(12):10143-50.

Martins LF, Cueva SF, Wasson DE, Almeida CV, Richards AT, Stepanchenko N, vd. Production and nutrient use efficiency of lactating dairy cows fed concentrate feeds via an automatic fee- ding system. Journal of Dairy Science. Temmuz 2025;108(7):7109-26.

Roche JR, Friggens NC, Kay JK, Fisher MW, Stafford KJ, Berry DP. Invited review: Body condi- tion score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health, and welfare. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Aralık 2009;92(12):5769-801.

Casaro S, Pérez-Báez J, Bisinotto RS, Chebel RC, Prim JG, Gonzalez TD, vd. Association between prepartum body condition score and prepartum and postpartum dry matter inta- ke and energy balance in multiparous Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Temmuz 2024;107(7):4381-93.

Collier RJ, Renquist BJ, Xiao Y. A 100-Year Review: Stress physiology including heat stress.

Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Aralık 2017;100(12):10367-80.

Weary DM, Huzzey JM, von Keyserlingk Mag. Board-Invited review: Using behavior to predict and identify ill health in animals1. Journal of Animal Science. 01 Şubat 2009;87(2):770-7.

Bikker JP, van Laar H, Rump P, Doorenbos J, van Meurs K, Griffioen GM, vd. Technical note: Evaluation of an ear-attached movement sensor to record cow feeding behavior and activity. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2014;97(5):2974-9.

Borchers MR, Chang YM, Tsai IC, Wadsworth BA, Bewley JM. A validation of technologies monitoring dairy cow feeding, ruminating, and lying behaviors. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Eylül 2016;99(9):7458-66.

Stangaferro ML, Wijma R, Caixeta LS, Al-Abri MA, Giordano JO. Use of rumination and acti- vity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: Part I. Metabolic and digestive disorders. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Eylül 2016;99(9):7395-410.

National Academies of Sciences Engineering, Medicine. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Catt- le: Eighth Revised Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2021. Erişim adresi: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25806/nutrient-requirements-of-dairy-cattle-eight- h-revised-edition

LeBlanc S. Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period. Journal of Reproduction and Development. Ocak2010;56 Suppl:S29-35.

Bell AW, Burhans WS, Overton TR. Protein nutrition in late pregnancy, maternal protein reserves and lactation performance in dairy cows. Proceeding of the Nutrition Society. Şubat 2000;59(1):119-26.

Reinhardt TA, Lippolis JD, McCluskey BJ, Goff JP, Horst RL. Prevalence of subclinical hypocal- cemia in dairy herds. Veterinary Journal Nisan 2011;188(1):122-4.

Melendez P, Chelikani PK. Review: Dietary cation-anion difference to prevent hypocalcemia with emphasis on over-acidification in prepartum dairy cows. An International of Journal Ani- mal Bioscience. Ekim 2022;16(10):100645.

Holcomb CS, Van Horn HH, Head HH, Hall MB, Wilcox CJ. Effects of Prepartum Dry Matter Intake and Forage Percentage on Postpartum Performance of Lactating Dairy Cows. Jounal of Dairy Science. Eylül 2001;84(9):2051-8.

Hayirli A, Grummer RR, Nordheim EV, Crump PM. Animal and Dietary Factors Affecting Feed Intake During the Prefresh Transition Period in Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Aralık 2002;85(12):3430-43.

Janovick NA, Drackley JK. Prepartum dietary management of energy intake affects postpartum intake and lactation performance by primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows1. Jonurnal of Dairy Science. 01 Temmuz 2010;93(7):3086-102.

Dann HM, Litherland NB, Underwood JP, Bionaz M, D’Angelo A, McFadden JW, vd. Diets During Far-Off and Close-Up Dry Periods Affect Periparturient Metabolism and Lactation in Multiparous Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Eylül 2006;89(9):3563-77.

Hayirli A, Grummer RR, Nordheim EV, Crump PM. Models for Predicting Dry Matter In- take of Holsteins During the Prefresh Transition Period. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2003;86(5):1771-9.

Janovick NA, Boisclair YR, Drackley JK. Prepartum dietary energy intake affects metabolism and health during the periparturient period in primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows1. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mart 2011;94(3):1385-400.

Grummer RR. Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle. Veterinary Journal. 01 Nisan 2008;176(1):10-20.

Bobe G, Young JW, Beitz DC. Invited review: pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Ekim 2004;87(10):3105-24.

Overton TR, Waldron MR. Nutritional management of transition dairy cows: Strategies to op- timize metabolic health. Journal of Dairy Science. 2004;87(Suppl 1):E105–E119.

Yavuz HM, Biricik H. Süt Sığırlarının Sıcak Stresinde Beslenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2009;28(1):1-7.

Öten M, Işık M, Çetinkaya M. Yüksek sıcaklıklarda süt sığırlarının beslenmesi. Atatürk Üniver- sitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004;35(3-4):229–234.

Bionaz M, Vargas-Bello-Pérez E, Busato S. Advances in fatty acids nutrition in dairy cows: from gut to cells and effects on performance. Journal of Animal Science Biotechnology. 16 Kasım 2020;11(1):110.

Charbonneau E, Pellerin D, Oetzel GR. Impact of Lowering Dietary Cation-Anion Difference in Nonlactating Dairy Cows: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Şubat 2006;89(2):537- 48.

Süt Sığırı Beslemenin Temel İlkeleri

Arroyo MR. Concentration in Animal Nutrition. Cornell University eCommons; 2023.

Melendez P, Poock S. A Dairy Herd Case Investigation with Very Low Dietary Cation-Anion Difference in Prepartum Dairy Cows. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2017;4:26.

Weiss WP, Hogan JS, Todhunter DA, Smith KL. Effect of vitamin E supplementation in diets with a low concentration of selenium on mammary gland health of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. Ağustos 1997;80(8):1728-37.

Bourne N, Laven R, Wathes DC, Martinez T, McGowan M. A meta-analysis of the effects of Vitamin E supplementation on the incidence of retained foetal membranes in dairy cows. The- riogenology. Şubat 2007;67(3):494-501.

MSD Veterinary Manual. 20 Ocak 2026. Table: Nutritional Diseases of Dairy Cattle. Erişim adresi: https://www.msdvetmanual.com/multimedia/table/nutritional-diseases-of-dairy-cattle

Wherry TLT, Mooyottu S, Stabel JR. Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 25-Hydroxyvi- tamin D3 on PBMCs From Dairy Cattle Naturally Infected With Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2022;9:830144.

Libera K, Konieczny K, Witkowska K, Żurek K, Szumacher-Strabel M, Cieslak A, vd. The As- sociation between Selected Dietary Minerals and Mastitis in Dairy Cows-A Review. Animals Open Access Jounal MDPI. 07 Ağustos 2021;11(8):2330.

Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. Ekim 1991;74(10):3583-97.

Pereira MCS, Beauchemin KA, McAllister TA, Yang WZ, Wood KM, Penner GB. Effect of phy- sically effective neutral detergent fiber and undigested neutral detergent fiber on eating beha- vior, ruminal fermentation and motility, barrier function, blood metabolites, and total tract digestibility in finishing cattle. Journal of Animal Science. 13 Ocak 2023;101:skad023.

Plaizier JC, Krause DO, Gozho GN, McBride BW. Subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows: The physiological causes, incidence and consequences. Veterinary Journal. 01 Nisan 2008;176(1):21- 31.

Elmhadi ME, Ali DK, Khogali MK, Wang H. Subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy herds: Micro- biological and nutritional causes, consequences, and prevention strategies. Animal Nutrition. 11 Mart 2022;10:148-55.

DeGaris PJ, Lean IJ. Milk fever in dairy cows: a review of pathophysiology and control princip- les. Veterinary Journal 1997. Nisan 2008;176(1):58-69.

Goff JP. The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. Veterinary Journal. 01 Nisan 2008;176(1):50-7.

Lean IJ, Santos JEP, Block E, Golder HM. Effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference intake on production and health of dairy cows: A meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mart 2019;102(3):2103-33.

Goff JP, Ruiz R, Horst RL. Relative Acidifying Activity of Anionic Salts Commonly Used to Prevent Milk Fever. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2004;87(5):1245-55.

McArt J a. A, Neves RC. Association of transient, persistent, or delayed subclinical hypocal- cemia with early lactation disease, removal, and milk yield in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science.Ocak 2020;103(1):690-701.

Constable PD, Megahed AA, Hiew MWH. Measurement of urine pH and net acid excretion and their association with urine calcium excretion in periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Da- iry Science. 01 Aralık 2019;102(12):11370-83.

Drackley JK. Biology of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: the Final Frontier. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Kasım 1999;82(11):2259-73.

McArt J a. A, Nydam DV, Oetzel GR. Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. Eylül 2012;95(9):5056-66.

Ospina PA, Nydam DV, Stokol T, Overton TR. Associations of elevated nonesterified fatty acids

Genel Yem Bilgisi ve Hayvan Besleme

and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations with early lactation reproductive performance and milk production in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Nisan 2010;93(4):1596-603.

Suthar VS, Canelas-Raposo J, Deniz A, Heuwieser W. Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and rela- tionships with postpartum diseases in European dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2013;96(5):2925-38.

Khorrami B, Khiaosa-ard R, Zebeli Q. Models to predict the risk of subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows based on dietary and cow factors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Temmuz 2021;104(7):7761-80.

Humer E, Aschenbach JR, Neubauer V, Kröger I, Khiaosa-Ard R, Baumgartner W, vd. Signals for identifying cows at risk of subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy veterinary practice. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. Nisan 2018;102(2):380-92.

Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ, Buckmaster DR. Modification of the Penn State Forage and Total Mixed Ration Particle Separator and the Effects of Moisture Content on its Measurements. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2003;86(5):1858-63.

Penn State Particle Separator [İnternet]. [a.yer 22 Ocak 2026]. Erişim adresi: https://extension. psu.edu/penn-state-particle-separator

Sordillo LM, Aitken SL. Impact of oxidative stress on the health and immune function of dairy cattle. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 15 Mart 2009;128(1):104-9.

Kronqvist C, Petters F, Robertsson U, Lindberg M. Evaluation of production parameters, feed sorting behaviour and social interactions in dairy cows: Comparison of two total mixed rations with different particle size and water content. Livestock Science [Internet]. 2021 [a.yer 22 Ocak 2026];251. Erişim adresi: https://res.slu.se/id/publ/113482

Schingoethe DJ. A 100-Year Review: Total mixed ration feeding of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Aralık 2017;100(12):10143-50.

Martins LF, Cueva SF, Wasson DE, Almeida CV, Richards AT, Stepanchenko N, vd. Production and nutrient use efficiency of lactating dairy cows fed concentrate feeds via an automatic fee- ding system. Journal of Dairy Science. Temmuz 2025;108(7):7109-26.

Roche JR, Friggens NC, Kay JK, Fisher MW, Stafford KJ, Berry DP. Invited review: Body condi- tion score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health, and welfare. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Aralık 2009;92(12):5769-801.

Casaro S, Pérez-Báez J, Bisinotto RS, Chebel RC, Prim JG, Gonzalez TD, vd. Association between prepartum body condition score and prepartum and postpartum dry matter inta- ke and energy balance in multiparous Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Temmuz 2024;107(7):4381-93.

Collier RJ, Renquist BJ, Xiao Y. A 100-Year Review: Stress physiology including heat stress.

Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Aralık 2017;100(12):10367-80.

Weary DM, Huzzey JM, von Keyserlingk Mag. Board-Invited review: Using behavior to predict and identify ill health in animals1. Journal of Animal Science. 01 Şubat 2009;87(2):770-7.

Bikker JP, van Laar H, Rump P, Doorenbos J, van Meurs K, Griffioen GM, vd. Technical note: Evaluation of an ear-attached movement sensor to record cow feeding behavior and activity. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Mayıs 2014;97(5):2974-9.

Borchers MR, Chang YM, Tsai IC, Wadsworth BA, Bewley JM. A validation of technologies monitoring dairy cow feeding, ruminating, and lying behaviors. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Eylül 2016;99(9):7458-66.

Stangaferro ML, Wijma R, Caixeta LS, Al-Abri MA, Giordano JO. Use of rumination and acti- vity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: Part I. Metabolic and digestive disorders. Journal of Dairy Science. 01 Eylül 2016;99(9):7395-410.