Gömülü Kanin Dişlerin Ortodontik Açıdan Önemi

Doğan AA, Geçgelen M, Kaptan N. Gömük üst kanin dişlere sahip bir olgunun ortodontik tedavisi. Int Mag Orthod. 2009;1:32–37.

Alling CC 3rd, Catone GA. Management of impacted teeth. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;51:3–6.

Dural S, Avcı N, Karabıyıkoğlu T. Gömük dişlerin görülme sıklığı, çenelere göre dağılımları ve gömülü kalma nedenleri. Sağ Bil Ars Derg. 1996;7:127–133.

Rajic S, Muretic Z, Percac S. Impacted canine in a prehistoric skull. Angle Orthod. 1996;66:477–480.

Jacoby H. The etiology of maxillary canine impactions. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:125–132.

Becker A. The orthodontic treatment of impacted teeth. London: Martin Dunitz Ltd; 1998. p. 85–151.

Bishara SE. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101:159–171.

Shroff B. Canine impaction: diagnosis, treatment planning and clinical management. In: Nanda R, editor. Biomechanics in clinical orthodontics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 99–108.

Fournier A, Turcotte J, Bernard C. Orthodontic considerations in the treatment of maxillary impacted canines. Am J Orthod. 1982;81:236–239.

Becker A, Smith P, Behar R. The incidence of anomalous lateral incisors in relation to palatally displaced cuspids. Angle Orthod. 1981;51:24–29.

Zilberman Y, Cohen B, Becker A. Familial trends in palatal canines, anomalous lateral incisors, and related phenomena. Eur J Orthod. 1990;12:135–139.

Becker A. Etiology of maxillary canine impaction. Am J Orthod. 1984;86:437–438.

Becker A. Palatal canine displacement: guidance theory or anomaly of genetic origin? Angle Orthod. 1995;65:95–98.

Al-Nimri KS, Bsoul E. Maxillary palatal canine impaction displacement in subjects with congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:81–86.

Aydin U, Yilmaz HH, Yildirim D. Incidence of canine impaction and transmigration in a patient population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:164–169.

Buyukkurt MC, Aras MH, Caglaroglu M, Gungormus M. Transmigrant mandibular canines. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:2025–2029.

Şener S, Akgünlü F. İki sürmemiş mandibular kanin olgusu: etiyoloji ve komplikasyonlar. Türkiye Klinikleri J Dent Sci. 2008;14:183–187.

Ezirganlı Ş, Kara İ, Köşger HH. Ters konumda gömülü olan mandibuler üçüncü molar diş: bir olgu raporu. ADO Klinik Bilimler Derg. 2009;3:316–318.

Görgün H. Transmigrasyon (bir vaka nedeniyle). Türkiye Klinikleri J Dent Sci. 1997;3:116–118.

Camilleri S. Double transmigration and hyperdontia. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:742–744.

Shapira Y, Kuftinec MM. Intraosseous transmigration of mandibular canines: review of the literature and treatment options. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1995;16:1014–1018.

Shapira Y, Kuftinec MM. Unusual intraosseous transmigration of a palatally impacted canine. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;127:360–363.

Auluck A, Nagpal A, Setty S, Pai KM, Sunny J. Transmigration of impacted mandibular canines: report of four cases. J Can Dent Assoc. 2006;72:249–252.

Peck S. On the phenomenon of intraosseous migration of nonerupting teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:515–517.

Manne R, Gandikota C, Juvvadi SR, Medapati RH, Anche S. Impacted canines: etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2012;4:234–238.

Ngan P, Hornbrook R, Weaver B, editors. Early timely management of ectopically erupting maxillary canines. Semin Orthod. 2005.

Stivaros N, Mandall NA. Radiographic factors affecting the management of impacted upper permanent canines. J Orthod. 2000;27:169–173.

Nanda R. Biomechanics in clinical orthodontics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996.

Ülgen M. Ortodonti: anomaliler, sefalometri, etiyoloji, büyüme ve gelişim, tanı. İstanbul: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2000.

McNamara J, Brudon W. Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. Ann Arbor: Needham Press; 2002.

Wang S, Fan LF. Comparison of dentomaxillary pantomography and periapical radiographs with horizontal tube shift in localizing impacted teeth. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2005;14(2):134–136.

Chaushu S, Chaushu G, Becker A. Reliability of a method for localization of displaced maxillary canines using a single panoramic radiograph. Clin Orthod Res. 1999;2(4):194–199.

Becker A. Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Teeth. 3rd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012.

Jacobs SG. Radiographic localization of unerupted teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118(4):439–447.

35.White SC. Cone-beam imaging in dentistry. Health Phys. 2008;95(5):628–637.

Hechler SL. Cone-beam CT: applications in orthodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 2008;52(4):809–823.

Ericson S, Kurol J. Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by CT. Angle Orthod. 2000;70(4):276–283.

Heimisdottir K, Bosshardt D, Ruf S. Accuracy of radiographs in judging root resorption severity. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(1):106–109.

Tantanapornkul W, Okouchi K, Fujiwara Y. Comparison of CBCT and panoramic radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103(2):253–259.

Bayrak S, Dalci K, Sari S. Evaluation of supernumerary teeth with CT: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;100(4):65–69.

Nagpal A, Pai KM, Setty S, Sharma G. Localization of impacted maxillary canines using panoramic radiography. J Oral Sci. 2009;51(1):37–45.

Dekel E, Nucci L, Weill T, Flores-Mir C, Becker A, Perillo L, et al. Impaction of maxillary canines: a CBCT study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159(2).

Light N, Chaushu S, Major PW, Flores-Mir C. 3D analysis of maxillary incisor root inclinations. Eur J Orthod. 2022;44(4):396–403.

Ericson S, Kurol J. Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. Eur J Orthod. 1988;10(4):283-295.

Tin P, Fine JB. Closed flap technique for impacted canines. Columbia Dent Rev. 2000;5:17–20.

Grybienė V, Juozėnaitė D, Kubiliūtė K. Diagnostic methods and treatment strategies of impacted maxillary canines. Stomatologija. 2019;21(1):3–12.

47.Biswas N, Halder S, Shahi AK. Maxillary impacted canine management guidelines. Int J Sci Stud. 2016;3:166–170.

Leonardi M, Armi P, Franchi L, Baccetti T. Interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines. Angle Orthod. 2004;74(5):581–586.

Bıçakçı AA, Göçtürk C, Mertoğlu S. Kilroy spring ile gömülü üst kanin sürdürülmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2013;16(4):319–326.

Yadav S, Chen J, Upadhyay M, Jiang F, Roberts WE. Force systems on palatally impacted canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:206–213.

Boyd R. Surgical recommendations in orthodontic movement of impacted teeth. Am J Orthod. 1984;86(5):407–418.

Vermette ME, Kokich VG, Kennedy DB. Apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques. Angle Orthod. 1995;65(1):23–32.

Becker A, Shpack N, Shteyer A. Attachment bonding to impacted teeth. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18(1):457–463.

Kokich VG. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126:278–283.

Smailiene D, Kavaliauskiene A, Pacauskiene I, Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K. Surgical method choice and periodontal outcome. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35:803–810.

Smailienė D, Kavaliauskienė A, Pacauskienė I. Posttreatment periodontal status. Medicina. 2013;49:354–360.

Koutzoglou SI, Kostaki A. Ankylosis of impacted canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:342–352.

Power S, Short M. Response of palatally displaced canines. J Orthod. 1993;20:217–223.

Ericson S, Kurol J. Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines. Eur J Orthod. 1998;10:283–295.

Vlaskalic V, Boyd R. Invisalign system in mild crowding. Aust Orthod J. 2001;17:41–46.

Wolny M, Sikora A, Olszewska A, Matys J, Czajka-Jakubowska A. Aligners in impacted canine treatment. J Clin Med. 2025;14(10):3421.

Cruz RM. Orthodontic traction of impacted canines. Dent Press J Orthod. 2019;24:74–87.

Migliorati M, Cevidanes L, Sinfonico G, Drago S, Dalessandri D, Isola G, et al. 3D analysis using TADs. Head Face Med. 2021;17:1–10.

Borda AF, Garfinkle JS, Covell DA, Wang M, Doyle L, Sedgley CM. Clear aligners vs fixed appliances. Angle Orthod. 2020;90:485–490.

Shrivastava A, Mohanty P, Dash BP, Jena S, Sahoo N. Clear aligner therapy: systematic review. Cureus. 2023;15:e45072.

Mackerle J. Finite-element modelling bibliography. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng. 2004;12(5):799.

Warford JH, Grandhi RK, Tira DE. Prediction of maxillary canine impaction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124(6):651–655.

Kocsis A, Seres L. Orthodontic screws to extrude impacted canines. J Orofac Orthop. 2012;73(1):19–27.

Datana S, Londhe S, Kumar P, Mathur V. Orthodontic guidance of impacted maxillary canine. J Oral Health Community Dent. 2014;8(2).

Doğan AA, Geçgelen M, Kaptan N. Gömük üst kanin dişlere sahip bir olgunun ortodontik tedavisi. Int Mag Orthod. 2009;1:32–37.

Alling CC 3rd, Catone GA. Management of impacted teeth. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;51:3–6.

Dural S, Avcı N, Karabıyıkoğlu T. Gömük dişlerin görülme sıklığı, çenelere göre dağılımları ve gömülü kalma nedenleri. Sağ Bil Ars Derg. 1996;7:127–133.

Rajic S, Muretic Z, Percac S. Impacted canine in a prehistoric skull. Angle Orthod. 1996;66:477–480.

Jacoby H. The etiology of maxillary canine impactions. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:125–132.

Becker A. The orthodontic treatment of impacted teeth. London: Martin Dunitz Ltd; 1998. p. 85–151.

Bishara SE. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101:159–171.

Shroff B. Canine impaction: diagnosis, treatment planning and clinical management. In: Nanda R, editor. Biomechanics in clinical orthodontics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 99–108.

Fournier A, Turcotte J, Bernard C. Orthodontic considerations in the treatment of maxillary impacted canines. Am J Orthod. 1982;81:236–239.

Becker A, Smith P, Behar R. The incidence of anomalous lateral incisors in relation to palatally displaced cuspids. Angle Orthod. 1981;51:24–29.

Zilberman Y, Cohen B, Becker A. Familial trends in palatal canines, anomalous lateral incisors, and related phenomena. Eur J Orthod. 1990;12:135–139.

Becker A. Etiology of maxillary canine impaction. Am J Orthod. 1984;86:437–438.

Becker A. Palatal canine displacement: guidance theory or anomaly of genetic origin? Angle Orthod. 1995;65:95–98.

Al-Nimri KS, Bsoul E. Maxillary palatal canine impaction displacement in subjects with congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:81–86.

Aydin U, Yilmaz HH, Yildirim D. Incidence of canine impaction and transmigration in a patient population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:164–169.

Buyukkurt MC, Aras MH, Caglaroglu M, Gungormus M. Transmigrant mandibular canines. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:2025–2029.

Şener S, Akgünlü F. İki sürmemiş mandibular kanin olgusu: etiyoloji ve komplikasyonlar. Türkiye Klinikleri J Dent Sci. 2008;14:183–187.

Ezirganlı Ş, Kara İ, Köşger HH. Ters konumda gömülü olan mandibuler üçüncü molar diş: bir olgu raporu. ADO Klinik Bilimler Derg. 2009;3:316–318.

Görgün H. Transmigrasyon (bir vaka nedeniyle). Türkiye Klinikleri J Dent Sci. 1997;3:116–118.

Camilleri S. Double transmigration and hyperdontia. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:742–744.

Shapira Y, Kuftinec MM. Intraosseous transmigration of mandibular canines: review of the literature and treatment options. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1995;16:1014–1018.

Shapira Y, Kuftinec MM. Unusual intraosseous transmigration of a palatally impacted canine. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;127:360–363.

Auluck A, Nagpal A, Setty S, Pai KM, Sunny J. Transmigration of impacted mandibular canines: report of four cases. J Can Dent Assoc. 2006;72:249–252.

Peck S. On the phenomenon of intraosseous migration of nonerupting teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:515–517.

Manne R, Gandikota C, Juvvadi SR, Medapati RH, Anche S. Impacted canines: etiology, diagnosis, and orthodontic management. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2012;4:234–238.

Ngan P, Hornbrook R, Weaver B, editors. Early timely management of ectopically erupting maxillary canines. Semin Orthod. 2005.

Stivaros N, Mandall NA. Radiographic factors affecting the management of impacted upper permanent canines. J Orthod. 2000;27:169–173.

Nanda R. Biomechanics in clinical orthodontics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996.

Ülgen M. Ortodonti: anomaliler, sefalometri, etiyoloji, büyüme ve gelişim, tanı. İstanbul: Yeditepe Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2000.

McNamara J, Brudon W. Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. Ann Arbor: Needham Press; 2002.

Wang S, Fan LF. Comparison of dentomaxillary pantomography and periapical radiographs with horizontal tube shift in localizing impacted teeth. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2005;14(2):134–136.

Chaushu S, Chaushu G, Becker A. Reliability of a method for localization of displaced maxillary canines using a single panoramic radiograph. Clin Orthod Res. 1999;2(4):194–199.

Becker A. Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Teeth. 3rd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012.

Jacobs SG. Radiographic localization of unerupted teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118(4):439–447.

35.White SC. Cone-beam imaging in dentistry. Health Phys. 2008;95(5):628–637.

Hechler SL. Cone-beam CT: applications in orthodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 2008;52(4):809–823.

Ericson S, Kurol J. Incisor root resorptions due to ectopic maxillary canines imaged by CT. Angle Orthod. 2000;70(4):276–283.

Heimisdottir K, Bosshardt D, Ruf S. Accuracy of radiographs in judging root resorption severity. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(1):106–109.

Tantanapornkul W, Okouchi K, Fujiwara Y. Comparison of CBCT and panoramic radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103(2):253–259.

Bayrak S, Dalci K, Sari S. Evaluation of supernumerary teeth with CT: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;100(4):65–69.

Nagpal A, Pai KM, Setty S, Sharma G. Localization of impacted maxillary canines using panoramic radiography. J Oral Sci. 2009;51(1):37–45.

Dekel E, Nucci L, Weill T, Flores-Mir C, Becker A, Perillo L, et al. Impaction of maxillary canines: a CBCT study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159(2).

Light N, Chaushu S, Major PW, Flores-Mir C. 3D analysis of maxillary incisor root inclinations. Eur J Orthod. 2022;44(4):396–403.

Ericson S, Kurol J. Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. Eur J Orthod. 1988;10(4):283-295.

Tin P, Fine JB. Closed flap technique for impacted canines. Columbia Dent Rev. 2000;5:17–20.

Grybienė V, Juozėnaitė D, Kubiliūtė K. Diagnostic methods and treatment strategies of impacted maxillary canines. Stomatologija. 2019;21(1):3–12.

47.Biswas N, Halder S, Shahi AK. Maxillary impacted canine management guidelines. Int J Sci Stud. 2016;3:166–170.

Leonardi M, Armi P, Franchi L, Baccetti T. Interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines. Angle Orthod. 2004;74(5):581–586.

Bıçakçı AA, Göçtürk C, Mertoğlu S. Kilroy spring ile gömülü üst kanin sürdürülmesi. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2013;16(4):319–326.

Yadav S, Chen J, Upadhyay M, Jiang F, Roberts WE. Force systems on palatally impacted canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;139:206–213.

Boyd R. Surgical recommendations in orthodontic movement of impacted teeth. Am J Orthod. 1984;86(5):407–418.

Vermette ME, Kokich VG, Kennedy DB. Apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques. Angle Orthod. 1995;65(1):23–32.

Becker A, Shpack N, Shteyer A. Attachment bonding to impacted teeth. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18(1):457–463.

Kokich VG. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126:278–283.

Smailiene D, Kavaliauskiene A, Pacauskiene I, Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K. Surgical method choice and periodontal outcome. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35:803–810.

Smailienė D, Kavaliauskienė A, Pacauskienė I. Posttreatment periodontal status. Medicina. 2013;49:354–360.

Koutzoglou SI, Kostaki A. Ankylosis of impacted canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143:342–352.

Power S, Short M. Response of palatally displaced canines. J Orthod. 1993;20:217–223.

Ericson S, Kurol J. Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines. Eur J Orthod. 1998;10:283–295.

Vlaskalic V, Boyd R. Invisalign system in mild crowding. Aust Orthod J. 2001;17:41–46.

Wolny M, Sikora A, Olszewska A, Matys J, Czajka-Jakubowska A. Aligners in impacted canine treatment. J Clin Med. 2025;14(10):3421.

Cruz RM. Orthodontic traction of impacted canines. Dent Press J Orthod. 2019;24:74–87.

Migliorati M, Cevidanes L, Sinfonico G, Drago S, Dalessandri D, Isola G, et al. 3D analysis using TADs. Head Face Med. 2021;17:1–10.

Borda AF, Garfinkle JS, Covell DA, Wang M, Doyle L, Sedgley CM. Clear aligners vs fixed appliances. Angle Orthod. 2020;90:485–490.

Shrivastava A, Mohanty P, Dash BP, Jena S, Sahoo N. Clear aligner therapy: systematic review. Cureus. 2023;15:e45072.

Mackerle J. Finite-element modelling bibliography. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng. 2004;12(5):799.

Warford JH, Grandhi RK, Tira DE. Prediction of maxillary canine impaction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124(6):651–655.

Kocsis A, Seres L. Orthodontic screws to extrude impacted canines. J Orofac Orthop. 2012;73(1):19–27.

Datana S, Londhe S, Kumar P, Mathur V. Orthodontic guidance of impacted maxillary canine. J Oral Health Community Dent. 2014;8(2).