Mini Vida ve Cerrahi Destekli Üst Çene Genişletme Tedavileri

Yazarlar

Kenan Öztan
Hatice Kök

Özet

Referanslar

J. A. McNamaraa, Maxillary transverse deficiency. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 117, 567-570 (2000).

W. R. Proffit, H. W. Fields Jr, D. M. Sarver, Contemporary orthodontics. (Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006).

M. L. Moss, The functional matrix hypothesis revisited. 1. The role of mechanotransduction. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 112, 8-11 (1997).

D. P. Brunetto, E. F. Sant’Anna, A. W. Machado, W. Moon, Non-surgical treatment of transverse deficiency in adults using Microimplant-assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE). Dental press journal of orthodontics 22, 110-125 (2017).

E. Angell, Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth. Dent Cosmos 1, 540-544 (1860).

A. J. Haas, Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the midpalatal suture. The Angle Orthodontist 31, 73-90 (1961).

K.-J. Lee, Y.-C. Park, J.-Y. Park, W.-S. Hwang, Miniscrew-assisted nonsurgical palatal expansion before orthognathic surgery for a patient with severe mandibular prognathism. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 137, 830-839 (2010).

B. Wilmes, M. Nienkemper, D. Drescher, Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant-and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax. World J Orthod 11, 323-330 (2010).

H.-S. Baik, Y.-G. Kang, Y. J. Choi, Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion: a review of recent reports. Journal of the World federation of orthodontists 9, S54-S58 (2020).

J. D. Jacobs, W. H. Bell, C. E. Williams, J. W. Kennedy III, Control of the transverse dimension with surgery and orthodontics. American journal of orthodontics 77, 284-306 (1980).

S. D. Marshall, K. A. Southard, T. E. Southard, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2005), vol. 11, pp. 130-139.

Ü. M. O. Anomaliler, E. Sefalometri. (Tanı, 2001).

M. Sandikçiolu, S. Hazar, Skeletal and dental changes after maxillary expansion in the mixed dentition. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 111, 321-327 (1997).

V. F. Ferrario et al., Quantitative effects of a nickel‐titanium palatal expander on skeletal and dental structures in the primary and mixed dentition: a preliminary study. The European Journal of Orthodontics 25, 401-410 (2003).

P. A. Cistulli, R. G. Palmisano, M. D. Poole, Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by rapid maxillary expansion. Sleep 21, 831-835 (1998).

F. A. BAŞÇİFTÇİ, A. DEMİR, S. Zafer, T. UYSAL, Konya yöresi̇ okul çocuklarinda ortodonti̇k maloklüzyonlarin prevelansinin araştirilmasi: epi̇demi̇yoloji̇k çalişma. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 15, 92-98 (2002).

İ. E. Gelgör, İ. A. Karaman, E. Ercan, Prevalence of malocclusion among adolescents in central anatolia. European journal of dentistry 1, 125-131 (2007).

P. Mossey, The heritability of malocclusion: part 2. The influence of genetics in malocclusion. British journal of orthodontics 26, 195-203 (1999).

W. R. Proffit, H. Fields, B. Larson, D. M. Sarver, Contemporary Orthodontics-E-Book: Contemporary Orthodontics-E-Book. (Elsevier Health Sciences, 2018).

J. J. Warren, S. E. Bishara, Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 121, 347-356 (2002).

R. E. McDonald, D. R. Avery, Dentistry for the child and adolescent. (No Title), (1978).

M. Cohen Jr, Craniosynostosis diagnosis, evaluation. Oxford Chapter 24, 316-353 (2000).

W. H. Bell, B. N. Epker, Surgical-orthodontic expansion of the maxilla. American journal of orthodontics 70, 517-528 (1976).

S. E. Bishara, R. N. Staley, Maxillary expansion: clinical implications. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 91, 3-14 (1987).

K.-J. Lee et al., Displacement pattern of the maxillary arch depending on miniscrew position in sliding mechanics. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 140, 224-232 (2011).

P. Ngan, W. Moon, Evolution of Class III treatment in orthodontics. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 148, 22-36 (2015).

W. Li, F. Li, Z. Yu, Efficacy of MARPE in Adolescent Maxillary Expansion: Suture Correlation and Clinical Outcomes. Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 102403 (2025).

H. b. Lee, J.-M. Chae, J. H. Park, N. J. Kim, S.-H. Han, Comparison of Dentoalveolar Changes with Miniscrew-Assisted Versus Conventional Rapid Palatal Expansion in Growing Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Applied Sciences 15, 8326 (2025).

A. Labunet, C. Iosif, A. Kui, A. Vigu, S. Sava, Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion: A Scoping Review of Influencing Factors, Side Effects, and Soft Tissue Alterations. Biomedicines 12, 2438 (2024).

F. Angelieri, L. Franchi, L. H. Cevidanes, B. Bueno-Silva, J. A. McNamara Jr, Prediction of rapid maxillary expansion by assessing the maturation of the midpalatal suture on cone beam CT. Dental press journal of orthodontics 21, 115-125 (2016).

O. Koç, H. B. Jacob, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2022), vol. 28, pp. 227-242.

W. R. Proffit, H. W. Fields Jr, D. M. Sarver, Contemporary Orthodontics, 5e. (Elsevier India, 2012).

T. Oliveira, R. Avelar, S. S. Suzuki, 382-Overcoming Skeletal Limitations in Palatal Expansion: MARPE with MSE and Corticopuncture in an Adult Patient. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists 14, 524 (2025).

Y. Pan, Mechanical Analysis Of Maxillary Expansion Using Rme And Mse. International Dental Journal 75, 105507 (2025).

G. S. M. Kinzinger et al., Age-dependent interactions of maxillary sutures during RME and their effects on palatal morphology: CBCT and dental cast analysis. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 83, 412-431 (2022).

.

A. C. De Oliveira et al., 45-Changes in the median palatal suture and pterygopalatine suture following HYRAX and MARPE appliances. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists 14, 413-414 (2025).

D. G. Garib, J. F. C. Henriques, G. Janson, M. R. de Freitas, A. Y. Fernandes, Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion with tooth-tissue-borne and tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 129, 749-758 (2006).

L. M. Barreneche-Calle, R. D. Marín-Arboleda, S. L. Gómez-Gómez, A. A. Agudelo-Suárez, D. M. Ramírez-Ossa, Dentoalveolar, periodontal and skeletal effects of maxillary expansion techniques assisted by temporary anchorage devices compared with conventional protocols in growing patients with transverse maxillary deficiency: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Orthodontics 22, 100891 (2024).

S. C. Srivastava, K. Mahida, C. Agarwal, R. M. Chavda, H. A. Patel, Longitudinal stability of rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a systematic review. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 21, 1068-1072 (2021).

O. G. da Silva Filho, L. A. do Prado Montes, L. F. Torelly, Rapid maxillary expansion in the deciduous and mixed dentition evaluated through posteroanterior cephalometric analysis. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 107, 268-275 (1995).

G. Türker et al., Three-dimensional palatal morphology and upper arch changes following nonsurgical and surgical maxillary expansion in adults. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 134, 425-431 (2022).

F. Beltrami, S. Kiliaridis, G. S. Antonarakis, Long‐term stability of posterior crossbite correction, treated in the mixed or permanent dentition of growing children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Orthodontics & craniofacial research 27, 1-14 (2024).

D. Cantarella et al., Changes in the midpalatal and pterygopalatine sutures induced by micro-implant-supported skeletal expander, analyzed with a novel 3D method based on CBCT imaging. Progress in orthodontics 18, 34 (2017).

F. Angelieri et al., Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 144, 759-769 (2013).

I. Chiscop et al., SARME TECHNIQUE (SURGICALLY ASSISTED RAPID MAXILLARY EXPANSION): CLINICAL NEWS AND PERSPECTIVES. Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 17, (2025).

E. Steinhauser, Midline splitting of the maxilla for correction of malocclusion. Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association: 1965) 30, 413-422 (1972).

P. A. Lines, Adult rapid maxillary expansion with corticotomy. American journal of orthodontics 67, 44-56 (1975).

R. Wertz, M. Dreskin, Midpalatal suture opening: a normative study. American journal of orthodontics 71, 367-381 (1977).

E. Kilic, B. Kilic, G. Kurt, C. Sakin, A. Alkan, Effects of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion with and without pterygomaxillary disjunction on dental and skeletal structures: a retrospective review. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology 115, 167-174 (2013).

M. Robiony, F. Polini, F. Costa, N. Zerman, M. Politi, Ultrasonic bone cutting for surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) under local anaesthesia. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 36, 267-269 (2007).

D. Cantarella, Skeletal effects induced by Maxillary Skeletal Expander (MSE) and Hyrax appliance in the midface. (University of California, Los Angeles, 2017).

C. Carlson, J. Sung, R. W. McComb, A. W. Machado, W. Moon, Microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion appliance to orthopedically correct transverse maxillary deficiency in an adult. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 149, 716-728 (2016).

S. Chamberland, W. R. Proffit, Short-term and long-term stability of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion revisited. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 139, 815-822. e811 (2011).

L. E. C. Pagotto, E. F. de Morais, G. P. Pastore, Evaluation of pterygomaxillary disjunction on skeletal and dental changes after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon 10, (2024).

M. J. Koudstaal et al., Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME): a review of the literature. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 34, 709-714 (2005).

N. Gogna, A. Johal, The stability of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME): a systematic review. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 48, 845-852 (2020).

S.-H. Choi, K.-K. Shi, J.-Y. Cha, Y.-C. Park, K.-J. Lee, Nonsurgical miniscrew-assisted rapid maxillary expansion results in acceptable stability in young adults. The Angle Orthodontist 86, 713-720 (2016).

A. S. Parihar et al., Periodontal Health Outcomes Following Mini-Screw–Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion Versus Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, S2715-S2717 (2025).

D. P. Brunetto et al., Mini-implant assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) effects on adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and quality of life: a multi-center prospective controlled trial. Progress in orthodontics 23, 3 (2022).

R. Kanomi, Mini-implant for orthodontic anchorage. J clin Orthod 31, 763-767 (1997).

H. Kim, A. C. R. de Castro, C. Hong, K.-J. Lee, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2025), vol. 31, pp. 280-289.

F. Miranda et al., Dentoskeletal comparison of miniscrew-anchored maxillary protraction with hybrid and conventional hyrax expanders: A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 160, 774-783 (2021).

G. Gökçe, B. Akan, İ. Veli, A postero-anterior cephalometric evaluation of different rapid maxillary expansion appliances. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists 10, 112-118 (2021).

W. Moon, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2018), vol. 24, pp. 95-107.

Y. Lin, Comparison of skeletal and dental changes with MSE (Maxillary Skeletal Expander) and Hyrax appliance using CBCT imaging. (University of California, Los Angeles, 2015).

L.-F. Hsu, W. Moon, S.-C. Chen, K. W.-C. Chang, Digital workflow for mini-implant–assisted rapid palatal expander fabrication–a case report. BMC Oral Health 23, 887 (2023).

P. Ponna et al., Dentoskeletal effects of mini-screw assisted, non-surgical palatal expansion in adults using a modified force-controlled polycyclic protocol: a single-centre retrospective study. European Journal of Orthodontics 46, cjad080 (2024).

J. J. Park, K.-H. Park, S.-H. Kim, H.-W. Ahn, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2025), vol. 31, pp. 179-186.

M. Lee, K. B. Kim, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2025), vol. 31, pp. 252-257.

O. C. Andrei et al., Customized Maxillary Skeletal Expander—Literature Review and Presentation of a New Digital Approach for Planning, Fabrication and Delivery. Applied Sciences (2076-3417) 15, (2025).

R. Naveda, A. M. Dos Santos, F. Miranda, J. C. da Cunha Bastos, D. Garib, Immediate dentoskeletal and periodontal effects of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion: comparison between young vs middle-aged adults. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 164, 416-422 (2023).

M. de Melo Quintela et al., Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) protocols applied in different ages and stages of maturation of the midpalatal suture: cases report. Research, Society and Development 10, e503101119480-e503101119480 (2021).

N. Kumar, A. Desai, S. Nambiar, S. Shetty, Miniscrew Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (Marpe)--ExpandingHorizons To Achieve An Optimum In Transverse Dimension: A Review: Running title: MARPE-an optimum for transverse expansion. European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine 8, 389-404 (2021).

M. Sarraj, Comparison of Skeletal and Dentoalveolar Changes between Two Bone-Borne Maxillary Expanders. (West Virginia University, 2020).

C. Zong, B. Tang, F. Hua, H. He, P. Ngan, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2019), vol. 25, pp. 46-59.

J. J. Park et al., Skeletal and dentoalveolar changes after miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in young adults: a cone-beam computed tomography study. The korean journal of orthodontics 47, 77-86 (2017).

C. Gauthier, R. Voyer, M. Paquette, P. Rompré, A. Papadakis, Periodontal effects of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion evaluated clinically and with cone-beam computerized tomography: 6-month preliminary results. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 139, S117-S128 (2011).

F. K. Byloff, C. F. Mossaz, Skeletal and dental changes following surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion. The European Journal of Orthodontics 26, 403-409 (2004).

M. Zandi, A. Miresmaeili, A. Heidari, Short-term skeletal and dental changes following bone-borne versus tooth-borne surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 42, 1190-1195 (2014).

F. Bazargani, A. Magnuson, B. Ludwig, Effects on nasal airflow and resistance using two different RME appliances: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Orthodontics 40, 281-284 (2018).

F. F. Anéris et al., The effects of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion on the upper airway of adults with midpalatal suture in the last two degrees of ossification. Journal of the World federation of orthodontists 12, 150-155 (2023).

P. Mehta, A. K. Singh, A. Malhotra, S. Bint Aziz, P. Batra, Effect of customized 3D-printed MARPE appliance on hard tissues, soft tissues, and airway: A prospective CBCT study. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists, (2025).

P. P. Vinha, A. L. Eckeli, A. C. Faria, S. P. Xavier, F. V. de Mello-Filho, Effects of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion on obstructive sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness. Sleep and Breathing 20, 501-508 (2016).

C. A. d. J. O. Gonçalves et al., Facial soft tissue changes and volumetric analysis of upper airways in patients undergoing surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion using a transpalatal distractor. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 90, 101372 (2024).

V. Pereira-Filho et al., Volumetric upper airway assessment in patients with transverse maxillary deficiency after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 43, 581-586 (2014).

N. Sicca et al., Comparison of Side Effects Between Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) and Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (SARPE) in Adult Patients: A Scoping Review. Dentistry Journal 13, 47 (2025).

A. Yoon et al., A retrospective analysis of the complications associated with miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion. AJO-DO Clinical Companion 2, 423-430 (2022).

S. Rajalakshmi et al., Hidden Risks of Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE): A Retrospective Analysis of Treated Cases With Preventive Strategies. Cureus 17, (2025).

Z. Feng et al., Evolution, current status, and future trends of maxillary skeletal expansion: a bibliometric analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations 28, 14 (2023).

G. Dergin, S. Aktop, A. Varol, F. Ugurlu, H. Garip, Complications related to surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 119, 601-607 (2015).

R. Olszewski, M. Wisniewski, Complications in surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review of the medical literature. Nemesis. Negative Effects in Medical Sciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 8, 20-20 (2019).

P. Carvalho et al., Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review of complications. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 49, 325-332 (2020).

F. L. Romano, C. E. Sverzut, A. E. Trivellato, M. C. P. Saraiva, T. T. Nguyen, Alveolar defects before and after surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE): a CBCT assessment. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 27, e2219299 (2022).

R. Nowak, S. Przywitowski, P. Golusiński, A. Olejnik, E. Zawiślak, Complications of Surgically Assisted Rapid Maxillary/Palatal Expansion (SARME/SARPE)—A Retrospective Analysis of 185 Cases Treated at a Single Center. Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, 2053 (2024).

Glassman AS, Nahigian SJ, Medway JM, Aronowitz HI. Conservative surgical orthodontic adult rapid palatal expansion: sixteen cases. Am J Orthod 1984;86:207-13.

Lehman JA Jr, Haas AJ, Haas DG. Surgical orthodontic correction of transverse maxillary deficiency: a simplified approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;73:62-8.

A. Walter et al., Unwanted creaniofacial fractures in MARPE/MASPE patients: a hidden risk? Progress in Orthodontics 26, 51 (2025).

Referanslar

J. A. McNamaraa, Maxillary transverse deficiency. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 117, 567-570 (2000).

W. R. Proffit, H. W. Fields Jr, D. M. Sarver, Contemporary orthodontics. (Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006).

M. L. Moss, The functional matrix hypothesis revisited. 1. The role of mechanotransduction. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 112, 8-11 (1997).

D. P. Brunetto, E. F. Sant’Anna, A. W. Machado, W. Moon, Non-surgical treatment of transverse deficiency in adults using Microimplant-assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE). Dental press journal of orthodontics 22, 110-125 (2017).

E. Angell, Treatment of irregularity of the permanent or adult teeth. Dent Cosmos 1, 540-544 (1860).

A. J. Haas, Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the midpalatal suture. The Angle Orthodontist 31, 73-90 (1961).

K.-J. Lee, Y.-C. Park, J.-Y. Park, W.-S. Hwang, Miniscrew-assisted nonsurgical palatal expansion before orthognathic surgery for a patient with severe mandibular prognathism. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 137, 830-839 (2010).

B. Wilmes, M. Nienkemper, D. Drescher, Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant-and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax. World J Orthod 11, 323-330 (2010).

H.-S. Baik, Y.-G. Kang, Y. J. Choi, Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion: a review of recent reports. Journal of the World federation of orthodontists 9, S54-S58 (2020).

J. D. Jacobs, W. H. Bell, C. E. Williams, J. W. Kennedy III, Control of the transverse dimension with surgery and orthodontics. American journal of orthodontics 77, 284-306 (1980).

S. D. Marshall, K. A. Southard, T. E. Southard, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2005), vol. 11, pp. 130-139.

Ü. M. O. Anomaliler, E. Sefalometri. (Tanı, 2001).

M. Sandikçiolu, S. Hazar, Skeletal and dental changes after maxillary expansion in the mixed dentition. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 111, 321-327 (1997).

V. F. Ferrario et al., Quantitative effects of a nickel‐titanium palatal expander on skeletal and dental structures in the primary and mixed dentition: a preliminary study. The European Journal of Orthodontics 25, 401-410 (2003).

P. A. Cistulli, R. G. Palmisano, M. D. Poole, Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by rapid maxillary expansion. Sleep 21, 831-835 (1998).

F. A. BAŞÇİFTÇİ, A. DEMİR, S. Zafer, T. UYSAL, Konya yöresi̇ okul çocuklarinda ortodonti̇k maloklüzyonlarin prevelansinin araştirilmasi: epi̇demi̇yoloji̇k çalişma. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 15, 92-98 (2002).

İ. E. Gelgör, İ. A. Karaman, E. Ercan, Prevalence of malocclusion among adolescents in central anatolia. European journal of dentistry 1, 125-131 (2007).

P. Mossey, The heritability of malocclusion: part 2. The influence of genetics in malocclusion. British journal of orthodontics 26, 195-203 (1999).

W. R. Proffit, H. Fields, B. Larson, D. M. Sarver, Contemporary Orthodontics-E-Book: Contemporary Orthodontics-E-Book. (Elsevier Health Sciences, 2018).

J. J. Warren, S. E. Bishara, Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 121, 347-356 (2002).

R. E. McDonald, D. R. Avery, Dentistry for the child and adolescent. (No Title), (1978).

M. Cohen Jr, Craniosynostosis diagnosis, evaluation. Oxford Chapter 24, 316-353 (2000).

W. H. Bell, B. N. Epker, Surgical-orthodontic expansion of the maxilla. American journal of orthodontics 70, 517-528 (1976).

S. E. Bishara, R. N. Staley, Maxillary expansion: clinical implications. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 91, 3-14 (1987).

K.-J. Lee et al., Displacement pattern of the maxillary arch depending on miniscrew position in sliding mechanics. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 140, 224-232 (2011).

P. Ngan, W. Moon, Evolution of Class III treatment in orthodontics. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 148, 22-36 (2015).

W. Li, F. Li, Z. Yu, Efficacy of MARPE in Adolescent Maxillary Expansion: Suture Correlation and Clinical Outcomes. Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 102403 (2025).

H. b. Lee, J.-M. Chae, J. H. Park, N. J. Kim, S.-H. Han, Comparison of Dentoalveolar Changes with Miniscrew-Assisted Versus Conventional Rapid Palatal Expansion in Growing Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Applied Sciences 15, 8326 (2025).

A. Labunet, C. Iosif, A. Kui, A. Vigu, S. Sava, Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion: A Scoping Review of Influencing Factors, Side Effects, and Soft Tissue Alterations. Biomedicines 12, 2438 (2024).

F. Angelieri, L. Franchi, L. H. Cevidanes, B. Bueno-Silva, J. A. McNamara Jr, Prediction of rapid maxillary expansion by assessing the maturation of the midpalatal suture on cone beam CT. Dental press journal of orthodontics 21, 115-125 (2016).

O. Koç, H. B. Jacob, in Seminars in Orthodontics. (Elsevier, 2022), vol. 28, pp. 227-242.

W. R. Proffit, H. W. Fields Jr, D. M. Sarver, Contemporary Orthodontics, 5e. (Elsevier India, 2012).

T. Oliveira, R. Avelar, S. S. Suzuki, 382-Overcoming Skeletal Limitations in Palatal Expansion: MARPE with MSE and Corticopuncture in an Adult Patient. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists 14, 524 (2025).

Y. Pan, Mechanical Analysis Of Maxillary Expansion Using Rme And Mse. International Dental Journal 75, 105507 (2025).

G. S. M. Kinzinger et al., Age-dependent interactions of maxillary sutures during RME and their effects on palatal morphology: CBCT and dental cast analysis. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 83, 412-431 (2022).

.

A. C. De Oliveira et al., 45-Changes in the median palatal suture and pterygopalatine suture following HYRAX and MARPE appliances. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists 14, 413-414 (2025).

D. G. Garib, J. F. C. Henriques, G. Janson, M. R. de Freitas, A. Y. Fernandes, Periodontal effects of rapid maxillary expansion with tooth-tissue-borne and tooth-borne expanders: a computed tomography evaluation. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 129, 749-758 (2006).

L. M. Barreneche-Calle, R. D. Marín-Arboleda, S. L. Gómez-Gómez, A. A. Agudelo-Suárez, D. M. Ramírez-Ossa, Dentoalveolar, periodontal and skeletal effects of maxillary expansion techniques assisted by temporary anchorage devices compared with conventional protocols in growing patients with transverse maxillary deficiency: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Orthodontics 22, 100891 (2024).

S. C. Srivastava, K. Mahida, C. Agarwal, R. M. Chavda, H. A. Patel, Longitudinal stability of rapid and slow maxillary expansion: a systematic review. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 21, 1068-1072 (2021).

O. G. da Silva Filho, L. A. do Prado Montes, L. F. Torelly, Rapid maxillary expansion in the deciduous and mixed dentition evaluated through posteroanterior cephalometric analysis. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 107, 268-275 (1995).

G. Türker et al., Three-dimensional palatal morphology and upper arch changes following nonsurgical and surgical maxillary expansion in adults. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 134, 425-431 (2022).

F. Beltrami, S. Kiliaridis, G. S. Antonarakis, Long‐term stability of posterior crossbite correction, treated in the mixed or permanent dentition of growing children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Orthodontics & craniofacial research 27, 1-14 (2024).

D. Cantarella et al., Changes in the midpalatal and pterygopalatine sutures induced by micro-implant-supported skeletal expander, analyzed with a novel 3D method based on CBCT imaging. Progress in orthodontics 18, 34 (2017).

F. Angelieri et al., Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 144, 759-769 (2013).

I. Chiscop et al., SARME TECHNIQUE (SURGICALLY ASSISTED RAPID MAXILLARY EXPANSION): CLINICAL NEWS AND PERSPECTIVES. Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 17, (2025).

E. Steinhauser, Midline splitting of the maxilla for correction of malocclusion. Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association: 1965) 30, 413-422 (1972).

P. A. Lines, Adult rapid maxillary expansion with corticotomy. American journal of orthodontics 67, 44-56 (1975).

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