Ortodontide Ankraj Kavramı ve Güncel İskeletsel Ankraj Yaklaşımları

Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson BE, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2018.

Nanda R, Kapila S. Current therapy in orthodontics. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2010.

Graber LW, Vanarsdall RL, Vig KWL. Orthodontics: current principles and techniques. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994.

Kuroda S, Sugawara Y, Deguchi T, et al. Clinical use of miniscrew implants as orthodontic anchorage: success rates and postoperative discomfort. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2007;131(1):9-15.

Cornelis MA, Scheffler NR, Mahy P, et al. Modified miniplates for temporary skeletal anchorage in orthodontics: placement and removal surgeries. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008;66(7):1439-1445.

Feldmann I, Bondemark L. Orthodontic anchorage: a systematic review. Angle Orthodontist. 2006;76(3):493-501.

Jandial M, Prashar A, Mahajan S. Anchorage in orthodontics. International Journal of Health Sciences. 2021;5(S1):320-328.

Punna A, Padala RG, Naik T. Temporary anchorage devices in orthodontics: Evolution, applications, and clinical insights. Journal of Orofacial Health Sciences. 2025;12(3):162-168.

Umalkar SS, Jadhav VV, Paul P, et al. Modern Anchorage Systems in Orthodontics. Cureus. 2022;14(11):e31476.

Roberts-Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics. Part 9: Anchorage control and distal movement. British Dental Journal. 2004;196(5):255-263.

Sousa RLDS, Ertty E, Portes MIP et al. Miniplate Anchorage for Correction of Skeletal Anterior Open Bite in an Adult. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. 2021;55(3):175-184.

Wehrbein, H, Göllner P. Skeletal Anchorage in Orthodontics – Basics and Clinical Application. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics. 2007;68(6):443-461.

Jung BA, Yildizhan F, Wehrbein H. Bone-to-implant contact of orthodontic implants in humans--a histomorphometric investigation. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2008;30(6):552-557

Leung MT, Lee TC, Rabie AB, Wong RW. Use of miniscrews and miniplates in orthodontics. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008;66(7):1461-1466.

Mischkowski RA, Kneuertz P, Florvaag B, et al. Biomechanical comparison of four different miniscrew types for skeletal anchorage in the mandibulo-maxillary area. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2008;37(10):948-954.

Crismani AG, Bertl MH, Celar AG, et al. Miniscrews in orthodontic treatment: review and analysis of published clinical trials. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2010;137(1):108-113.

Matias M, Flores-Mir C, Almeida MR, et al. Miniscrew insertion sites of infrazygomatic crest and mandibular buccal shelf in different vertical craniofacial patterns: A cone-beam computed tomography study. Korean Journal of Orthodontics. 2021;51(6):387-396.

Ibeiro AC, Domingos RG, Lima A, Rino J, de Paiva JB. Safe sites in the mandibular buccal shelf for orthodontic mini-screws: Tomographic study in different facial types. APOS Trends in Orthodontics. 2025;15:244-250

Qiu L, Xu H, Feng P et al. Clinical effectiveness of orthodontic miniscrew implantation guided by a novel cone beam CT image-based computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) template. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2021;9(12):1025.

Bhardwaj A, Sharma AK, Mishra K, et al. Skeletal Anchorage System [Miniplates]-An Orthodontic Perspective - A Review. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences. 2020;4(10):03-10

Vibhute PJ. Optimizing anterior en masse retraction with miniscrew anchorage. Case Report in Dentistry. 2011;2011:475638.

Abdulnabi Y, Albogha H, Abuhamed H, et al. Non-surgical treatment of anterior open bite using miniscrew implants with posterior bite plate. Orthodontic Waves. 2017;76(1)1:40-45.

Mizrahi E, Mizrahi B. Mini-screw implants (temporary anchorage devices): orthodontic and pre-prosthetic applications. Journal of Orthodontics. 2007;34(2):80-94.

Chawshli OF, Hasan HS, Yalda FA, et al. The success rate of mini-screws for incisors intrusion and patient age, gender, and insertion angle in the maxilla using CBCT and implant-guided surgery. A split-mouth, randomized control trail. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research. 2024;27(1):118-125.

Stanford, N. Mini-screws success rates sufficient for orthodontic treatment. Evidence-Based Dentistry. 2011;12(1):19.

Alharbi F, Almuzian M, Bearn D. Miniscrews failure rate in orthodontics: systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2018;40(5):519-530.

Truong VM, Kim S, Kim J, et al. Revisiting the Complications of Orthodontic Miniscrew. BioMed Research International. 2022;Aug 1;2022:8720412.

Kuroda S, Tanaka E. Risks and complications of miniscrew anchorage in clinical orthodontics, Japanese Dental Science Review. 2014;50(4):79-85.

Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson BE, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2018.

Nanda R, Kapila S. Current therapy in orthodontics. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2010.

Graber LW, Vanarsdall RL, Vig KWL. Orthodontics: current principles and techniques. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994.

Kuroda S, Sugawara Y, Deguchi T, et al. Clinical use of miniscrew implants as orthodontic anchorage: success rates and postoperative discomfort. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2007;131(1):9-15.

Cornelis MA, Scheffler NR, Mahy P, et al. Modified miniplates for temporary skeletal anchorage in orthodontics: placement and removal surgeries. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008;66(7):1439-1445.

Feldmann I, Bondemark L. Orthodontic anchorage: a systematic review. Angle Orthodontist. 2006;76(3):493-501.

Jandial M, Prashar A, Mahajan S. Anchorage in orthodontics. International Journal of Health Sciences. 2021;5(S1):320-328.

Punna A, Padala RG, Naik T. Temporary anchorage devices in orthodontics: Evolution, applications, and clinical insights. Journal of Orofacial Health Sciences. 2025;12(3):162-168.

Umalkar SS, Jadhav VV, Paul P, et al. Modern Anchorage Systems in Orthodontics. Cureus. 2022;14(11):e31476.

Roberts-Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics. Part 9: Anchorage control and distal movement. British Dental Journal. 2004;196(5):255-263.

Sousa RLDS, Ertty E, Portes MIP et al. Miniplate Anchorage for Correction of Skeletal Anterior Open Bite in an Adult. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. 2021;55(3):175-184.

Wehrbein, H, Göllner P. Skeletal Anchorage in Orthodontics – Basics and Clinical Application. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics. 2007;68(6):443-461.

Jung BA, Yildizhan F, Wehrbein H. Bone-to-implant contact of orthodontic implants in humans--a histomorphometric investigation. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2008;30(6):552-557

Leung MT, Lee TC, Rabie AB, Wong RW. Use of miniscrews and miniplates in orthodontics. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008;66(7):1461-1466.

Mischkowski RA, Kneuertz P, Florvaag B, et al. Biomechanical comparison of four different miniscrew types for skeletal anchorage in the mandibulo-maxillary area. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2008;37(10):948-954.

Crismani AG, Bertl MH, Celar AG, et al. Miniscrews in orthodontic treatment: review and analysis of published clinical trials. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2010;137(1):108-113.

Matias M, Flores-Mir C, Almeida MR, et al. Miniscrew insertion sites of infrazygomatic crest and mandibular buccal shelf in different vertical craniofacial patterns: A cone-beam computed tomography study. Korean Journal of Orthodontics. 2021;51(6):387-396.

Ibeiro AC, Domingos RG, Lima A, Rino J, de Paiva JB. Safe sites in the mandibular buccal shelf for orthodontic mini-screws: Tomographic study in different facial types. APOS Trends in Orthodontics. 2025;15:244-250

Qiu L, Xu H, Feng P et al. Clinical effectiveness of orthodontic miniscrew implantation guided by a novel cone beam CT image-based computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) template. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2021;9(12):1025.

Bhardwaj A, Sharma AK, Mishra K, et al. Skeletal Anchorage System [Miniplates]-An Orthodontic Perspective - A Review. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences. 2020;4(10):03-10

Vibhute PJ. Optimizing anterior en masse retraction with miniscrew anchorage. Case Report in Dentistry. 2011;2011:475638.

Abdulnabi Y, Albogha H, Abuhamed H, et al. Non-surgical treatment of anterior open bite using miniscrew implants with posterior bite plate. Orthodontic Waves. 2017;76(1)1:40-45.

Mizrahi E, Mizrahi B. Mini-screw implants (temporary anchorage devices): orthodontic and pre-prosthetic applications. Journal of Orthodontics. 2007;34(2):80-94.

Chawshli OF, Hasan HS, Yalda FA, et al. The success rate of mini-screws for incisors intrusion and patient age, gender, and insertion angle in the maxilla using CBCT and implant-guided surgery. A split-mouth, randomized control trail. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research. 2024;27(1):118-125.

Stanford, N. Mini-screws success rates sufficient for orthodontic treatment. Evidence-Based Dentistry. 2011;12(1):19.

Alharbi F, Almuzian M, Bearn D. Miniscrews failure rate in orthodontics: systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2018;40(5):519-530.

Truong VM, Kim S, Kim J, et al. Revisiting the Complications of Orthodontic Miniscrew. BioMed Research International. 2022;Aug 1;2022:8720412.

Kuroda S, Tanaka E. Risks and complications of miniscrew anchorage in clinical orthodontics, Japanese Dental Science Review. 2014;50(4):79-85.