Dudak Damak Yarıklı Bebeklerde Ortodontist Yaklaşımı

Parham MJ, Simpson AE, Moreno TA, Maricevich RS. Updates in Cleft Care. Semin Plast Surg. 2023;37(4):240-52.

Altuğ AT. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding of Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Infants: An Orthodontist’s Point of View. Turk J Orthod. 2017;30(4):118-25.

Babai A, Irving M. Orofacial Clefts: Genetics of Cleft Lip and Palate. Genes (Basel). 2023;14(8):1603.

Mai CT, Isenburg JL, Canfield MA, Meyer RE, Correa A, Alverson CJ, vd. National population-based estimates for major birth defects, 2010-2014. Birth Defects Res. 2019;111(18):1420-35.

Fraser FC. The genetics of cleft lip and cleft palate. Am J Hum Genet. 1970;22(3):336-52.

Yow M, Jin A, Yeo GSH. Epidemiologic trends of infants with orofacial clefts in a multiethnic country: a retrospective population-based study. Sci Rep. 2021;11: 7556.

IPDTOC Working Group. Prevalence at birth of cleft lip with or without cleft palate: data from the International Perinatal Database of Typical Oral Clefts (IPDTOC). Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011;48(1):66-81.

Tanaka SA, Mahabir RC, Jupiter DC, Menezes JM. Updating the epidemiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129(3):511-8.

Sharp GC, Ho K, Davies A, Stergiakouli E, Humphries K, McArdle W, vd. Distinct DNA methylation profiles in subtypes of orofacial cleft. Clin Epigenetics. 2017;9: 63.

Mulliken JB. The changing faces of children with cleft lip and palate. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(8):745-7.

Mossey PA, Modell B. Epidemiology of oral clefts 2012: an international perspective. Front Oral Biol. 2012;16:1-18.

Burg ML, Chai Y, Yao CA, Magee W, Figueiredo JC. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Treatment of Isolated Cleft Palate. Front Physiol. 2016;7: 67.

Merritt L. Part 1. Understanding the embryology and genetics of cleft lip and palate. Adv Neonatal Care. 2005;5(2):64-71.

Kawalec A, Nelke K, Pawlas K, Gerber H. Risk factors involved in orofacial cleft predisposition - review. Open Med (Wars). 2015;10(1):163-75.

Munsie JW, Lin S, Browne ML, Campbell KA, Caton AR, Bell EM, vd. Maternal bronchodilator use and the risk of orofacial clefts. Hum Reprod. 2011;26(11):3147-54.

Marinucci L, Balloni S, Carinci F, Locci P, Pezzetti F, Bodo M. Diazepam effects on non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate: epidemiological studies, clinical findings, genes and extracellular matrix. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2011;10(1):23-33.

Holmes LB, Baldwin EJ, Smith CR, Habecker E, Glassman L, Wong SL, vd. Increased frequency of isolated cleft palate in infants exposed to lamotrigine during pregnancy. Neurology. 2008;70(22 Pt 2):2152-8.

Carmichael SL, Shaw GM, Ma C, Werler MM, Rasmussen SA, Lammer EJ, vd. Maternal corticosteroid use and orofacial clefts. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197(6):585.

Lin KJ, Mitchell AA, Yau WP, Louik C, Hernández-Díaz S. Maternal exposure to amoxicillin and the risk of oral clefts. Epidemiology. 2012;23(5):699-705.

Kawalec A, Nelke K, Pawlas K, Gerber H. Risk factors involved in orofacial cleft predisposition – review. Open Med (Wars). 2015;10(1):163-75.

Dixon MJ, Marazita ML, Beaty TH, Murray JC. Cleft lip and palate: understanding genetic and environmental influences. Nat Rev Genet. 2011;12(3):167-78.

Phalke N, Goldman JJ. Cleft Palate. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025.

Vyas T, Gupta P, Kumar S, Gupta R, Gupta T, Singh HP. Cleft of lip and palate: A review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(6):2621-5.

Woo AS. Evidence-Based Medicine: Cleft Palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139(1):191-203.

Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, Lammer EJ, O’Malley CD, Murray JC, Basart AM, vd. Orofacial clefts, parental cigarette smoking, and transforming growth factor-alpha gene variants. Am J Hum Genet. 1996;58(3):551-61.

Howe LJ, Lee MK, Sharp GC, Davey Smith G, St Pourcain B, Shaffer JR, vd. Investigating the shared genetics of non-syndromic cleft lip/palate and facial morphology. PLoS Genet. 2018;14(8):1007501.

Mukhopadhyay N, Feingold E, Moreno-Uribe L, Wehby G, Valencia-Ramirez LC, Muñeton CPR, vd. Genome-Wide Association Study of Non-syndromic Orofacial Clefts in a Multiethnic Sample of Families and Controls Identifies Novel Regions. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9: 621482.

Zhang SJ, Meng P, Zhang J, Jia P, Lin J, Wang X, vd. Machine Learning Models for Genetic Risk Assessment of Infants with Non-syndromic Orofacial Cleft. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2018;16(5):354-64.

Leslie EJ, Carlson JC, Shaffer JR, Feingold E, Wehby G, Laurie CA, vd. A multi-ethnic genome-wide association study identifies novel loci for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate on 2p24.2, 17q23 and 19q13. Hum Mol Genet. 2016;25(13):2862-72.

Baker NC, Sipes NS, Franzosa J, Belair DG, Abbott BD, Judson RS, vd. Characterizing cleft palate toxicants using ToxCast data, chemical structure, and the biomedical literature. Birth Defects Res. 2020;112(1):19-39.

Allori AC, Mulliken JB, Meara JG, Shusterman S, Marcus JR. Classification of Cleft Lip/Palate: Then and Now. The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. 01 Mart 2017;54(2):175-88.

Houkes R, Smit J, Mossey P, Don Griot P, Persson M, Neville A, vd. Classification Systems of Cleft Lip, Alveolus and Palate: Results of an International Survey. The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. 2023;60(2):189-96.

Parham MJ, Simpson AE, Moreno TA, Maricevich RS. Updates in Cleft Care. Semin Plast Surg. 2023;37(4):240-52.

van Aalst JA, Kolappa KK, Sadove M. MOC-PSSM CME article: Nonsyndromic cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(1Suppl):1-14.

Kernahan DA. The striped Y--a symbolic classification for cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1971;47(5):469-70.

Applebaum SA, Aronson S, Termanini KM, Gosain AK. Evidence-Based Practices in Cleft Palate Surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2024;153(2):448.

Smarius B, Loozen C, Manten W, Bekker M, Pistorius L, Breugem C. Accurate diagnosis of prenatal cleft lip/palate by understanding the embryology. World J Methodol. 2017;7(3):93-100.

Houkes R, Smit J, Mossey P, Don Griot P, Persson M, Neville A, vd. Classification Systems of Cleft Lip, Alveolus and Palate: Results of an International Survey. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023;60(2):189-96.

Applebaum SA, Aronson S, Termanini KM, Gosain AK. Evidence-Based Practices in Cleft Palate Surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2024;153(2):448.

Jurek J, Wójtowicz W, Wójtowicz A. Syntactic pattern recognition-based diagnostics of fetal palates. Pattern Recognition Letters. 2020;133: 144-50.

Clementi M, Tenconi R, Bianchi F, Stoll C. Evaluation of prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip with or without cleft palate and cleft palate by ultrasound: experience from 20 European registries. EUROSCAN study group. Prenat Diagn. 2000;20(11):870-5.

Smarius B, Loozen C, Manten W, Bekker M, Pistorius L, Breugem C. Accurate diagnosis of prenatal cleft lip/palate by understanding the embryology. World J Methodol. 2017;7(3):93-100.

Hanikeri M, Savundra J, Gillett D, Walters M, McBain W. Antenatal transabdominal ultrasound detection of cleft lip and palate in Western Australia from 1996 to 2003. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006;43(1):61-6.

Offerdal K, Jebens N, Syvertsen T, Blaas HGK, Johansen OJ, Eik-Nes SH. Prenatal ultrasound detection of facial clefts: a prospective study of 49,314 deliveries in a non-selected population in Norway. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(6):639-46.

Wayne C, Cook K, Sairam S, Hollis B, Thilaganathan B. Sensitivity and accuracy of routine antenatal ultrasound screening for isolated facial clefts. Br J Radiol. 2002;75(895):584-9.

Maarse W, Bergé SJ, Pistorius L, van Barneveld T, Kon M, Breugem C, vd. Diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasound in detecting prenatal cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;35(4):495-502.

Campbell S, Lees C, Moscoso G, Hall P. Ultrasound antenatal diagnosis of cleft palate by a new technique: the 3D “reverse face” view. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;25(1):12-8.

Martinez-Ten P, Adiego B, Illescas T, Bermejo C, Wong AE, Sepulveda W. First-trimester diagnosis of cleft lip and palate using three-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012;40(1):40-6.

Sommerlad M, Patel N, Vijayalakshmi B, Morris P, Hall P, Ahmad T, vd. Detection of lip, alveolar ridge and hard palate abnormalities using two-dimensional ultrasound enhanced with the three-dimensional reverse-face view. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;36(5):596-600.

James JN, Schlieder DW. Prenatal Counseling, Ultrasound Diagnosis, and the Role of Maternal-Fetal Medicine of the Cleft Lip and Palate Patient. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2016;28(2):145-51.

Manganaro L, Tomei A, Fierro F, Di Maurizio M, Sollazzo P, Sergi ME, vd. Fetal MRI as a complement to US in the evaluation of cleft lip and palate. Radiol Med. 2011;116(7):1134-48.

Eydoux R, Lesieur E, Blanc J, Girard N, D’ercole C, Sigaudy S, vd. Relevance of Fetal Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Compared to Ultrasound for Detecting Cerebral Anomalies in Fetuses with Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Cohort Study. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2023;50(1):37-46.

Fan KL, Black CK, Mantilla-Rivas E, Bulas DI, Rubio E, Blask AR, vd. Coordination of the Fetal Medicine Institute and the Cleft and Craniofacial Center: Application to Early Management of Infants With Cleft Lip and Palate. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(7):2061-4.

Dhillon H, Chaudhari PK, Dhingra K, Kuo RF, Sokhi RK, Alam MK, vd. Current Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Cleft Care: A Scoping Review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8: 676490.

Zhang SJ, Meng P, Zhang J, Jia P, Lin J, Wang X, vd. Machine Learning Models for Genetic Risk Assessment of Infants with Non-syndromic Orofacial Cleft. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2018;16(5):354-64.

Baker NC, Sipes NS, Franzosa J, Belair DG, Abbott BD, Judson RS, vd. Characterizing cleft palate toxicants using ToxCast data, chemical structure, and the biomedical literature. Birth Defects Res. 2020;112(1):19-39.

Dhillon H, Chaudhari PK, Dhingra K, Kuo RF, Sokhi RK, Alam MK, vd. Current Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Cleft Care: A Scoping Review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8: 676490.

Machado RA, de Oliveira Silva C, Martelli-Junior H, das Neves LT, Coletta RD. Machine learning in prediction of genetic risk of nonsyndromic oral clefts in the Brazilian population. Clin Oral Invest. 2021;25(3):1273-80.

Baba K, Pinto R, S Dalben G. Imaging Prenatal Diagnosis of Cleft Lip and Palate in Brazil: Frequency and Familial Impact. International Journal of Scientific Research in Dental and Medical Sciences. 2019;1(3):31-5.

Alois CI, Ruotolo RA. An overview of cleft lip and palate. JAAPA. 2020;33(12):17.

Sander AK, Muche-Borowski C, Lethaus B. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate Deformities. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2025;122(12):328-33.

Frederick R, Hogan AC, Seabolt N, Stocks RMS. An Ideal Multidisciplinary Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Care Team. Oral Diseases. 2022;28(5):1412-7.

Lewis CW, Jacob LS, Lehmann CU, SECTION ON ORAL HEALTH. The Primary Care Pediatrician and the Care of Children With Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate. Pediatrics. 2017;139(5):20170628.

Abbott MA. Cleft lip and palate. Pediatr Rev. 2014;35(5):177-81.

Kuo CL, Tsao YH, Cheng HM, Lien CF, Hsu CH, Huang CY, vd. Grommets for otitis media with effusion in children with cleft palate: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2014;134(5):983-94.

Sheahan P, Miller I, Sheahan JN, Earley MJ, Blayney AW. Incidence and outcome of middle ear disease in cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2003;67(7):785-93.

Lewis CW, Jacob LS, Lehmann CU, SECTION ON ORAL HEALTH. The Primary Care Pediatrician and the Care of Children With Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate. Pediatrics. 2017;139(5):20170628.

Alois CI, Ruotolo RA. An overview of cleft lip and palate. JAAPA. 2020;33(12):17.

Chow I, Purnell CA, Hanwright PJ, Gosain AK. Evaluating the Rule of 10s in Cleft Lip Repair: Do Data Support Dogma? Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2016;138(3):670.

Reid J, Kilpatrick N, Reilly S. A prospective, longitudinal study of feeding skills in a cohort of babies with cleft conditions. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006;43(6):702-9.

Lewis CW, Jacob LS, Lehmann CU, SECTION ON ORAL HEALTH. The Primary Care Pediatrician and the Care of Children With Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate. Pediatrics. 2017;139(5):20170628.

Hammoudeh JA, Imahiyerobo TA, Liang F, Fahradyan A, Urbinelli L, Lau J, vd. Early Cleft Lip Repair Revisited: A Safe and Effective Approach Utilizing a Multidisciplinary Protocol. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017;5(6):1340.

Penny C, McGuire C, Bezuhly M. A Systematic Review of Feeding Interventions for Infants with Cleft Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022;59(12):1527-36.

Pool R, Farnworth TK. Preoperative lip taping in the cleft lip. Ann Plast Surg. 1994;32(3):243-9.

Bongaarts CAM, van ’t Hof MA, Prahl-Andersen B, Dirks IV, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Infant orthopedics has no effect on maxillary arch dimensions in the deciduous dentition of children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (Dutchcleft). Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006;43(6):665-72.

Prahl C, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Van ’t Hof MA, Prahl-Andersen B. A randomized prospective clinical trial of the effect of infant orthopedics in unilateral cleft lip and palate: prevention of collapse of the alveolar segments (Dutchcleft). Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003;40(4):337-42.

Suri S. Design features and simple methods of incorporating nasal stents in presurgical nasoalveolar molding appliances. J Craniofac Surg. 2009;20(2):1889-94.

Jaeger M, Braga-Silva J, Gehlen D, Sato Y, Zuker R, Fisher D. Correction of the alveolar gap and nostril deformity by presurgical passive orthodontia in the unilateral cleft lip. Ann Plast Surg. 2007;59(5):489-94.

Grayson BH, Santiago PE, Brecht LE, Cutting CB. Presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999;36(6):486-98.

Liou EJW, Subramanian M, Chen PKT, Huang CS. The progressive changes of nasal symmetry and growth after nasoalveolar molding: a three-year follow-up study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114(4):858-64.

Clark SL, Teichgraeber JF, Fleshman RG, Shaw JD, Chavarria C, Kau CH, vd. Long-term treatment outcome of presurgical nasoalveolar molding in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22(1):333-6.

Chang CS, Por YC, Liou EJW, Chang CJ, Chen PKT, Noordhoff MS. Long-term comparison of four techniques for obtaining nasal symmetry in unilateral complete cleft lip patients: a single surgeon’s experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(4):1276-84.

Levy-Bercowski D, Abreu A, DeLeon E, Looney S, Stockstill J, Weiler M, vd. Complications and solutions in presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009;46(5):521-8.

Berkowitz S, Mejia M, Bystrik A. A comparison of the effects of the Latham-Millard procedure with those of a conservative treatment approach for dental occlusion and facial aesthetics in unilateral and bilateral complete cleft lip and palate: part I. Dental occlusion. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113(1):1-18.

Matic DB, Power SM. The effects of gingivoperiosteoplasty following alveolar molding with a pin-retained Latham appliance versus secondary bone grafting on midfacial growth in patients with unilateral clefts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;122(3):863-70.

Jahanbin A, Alizadeh FL, Bardideh E, Sharifi S, Nazari MS. Does Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding Reduce the Need for Future Bone Grafting in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Craniofac Surg. 2022;33(7):2095-9.

Akram A, McKnight MM, Bellardie H, Beale V, Evans RD. Craniofacial malformations and the orthodontist. Br Dent J. 2015;218(3):129-41.

Harrison LM, Kenyon L, Mathew DP, Derderian CA, Hallac RR. Alar Asymmetry in Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip: Implications for Secondary Rhinoplasty. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024;61(8):1324-8.

Parsaei Y, Uribe F, Steinbacher D. Orthodontics for Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Deformities. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2020;32(2):297-307.

Parham MJ, Simpson AE, Moreno TA, Maricevich RS. Updates in Cleft Care. Semin Plast Surg. 2023;37(4):240-52.

Altuğ AT. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding of Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Infants: An Orthodontist’s Point of View. Turk J Orthod. 2017;30(4):118-25.

Babai A, Irving M. Orofacial Clefts: Genetics of Cleft Lip and Palate. Genes (Basel). 2023;14(8):1603.

Mai CT, Isenburg JL, Canfield MA, Meyer RE, Correa A, Alverson CJ, vd. National population-based estimates for major birth defects, 2010-2014. Birth Defects Res. 2019;111(18):1420-35.

Fraser FC. The genetics of cleft lip and cleft palate. Am J Hum Genet. 1970;22(3):336-52.

Yow M, Jin A, Yeo GSH. Epidemiologic trends of infants with orofacial clefts in a multiethnic country: a retrospective population-based study. Sci Rep. 2021;11: 7556.

IPDTOC Working Group. Prevalence at birth of cleft lip with or without cleft palate: data from the International Perinatal Database of Typical Oral Clefts (IPDTOC). Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011;48(1):66-81.

Tanaka SA, Mahabir RC, Jupiter DC, Menezes JM. Updating the epidemiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129(3):511-8.

Sharp GC, Ho K, Davies A, Stergiakouli E, Humphries K, McArdle W, vd. Distinct DNA methylation profiles in subtypes of orofacial cleft. Clin Epigenetics. 2017;9: 63.

Mulliken JB. The changing faces of children with cleft lip and palate. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(8):745-7.

Mossey PA, Modell B. Epidemiology of oral clefts 2012: an international perspective. Front Oral Biol. 2012;16:1-18.

Burg ML, Chai Y, Yao CA, Magee W, Figueiredo JC. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Treatment of Isolated Cleft Palate. Front Physiol. 2016;7: 67.

Merritt L. Part 1. Understanding the embryology and genetics of cleft lip and palate. Adv Neonatal Care. 2005;5(2):64-71.

Kawalec A, Nelke K, Pawlas K, Gerber H. Risk factors involved in orofacial cleft predisposition - review. Open Med (Wars). 2015;10(1):163-75.

Munsie JW, Lin S, Browne ML, Campbell KA, Caton AR, Bell EM, vd. Maternal bronchodilator use and the risk of orofacial clefts. Hum Reprod. 2011;26(11):3147-54.

Marinucci L, Balloni S, Carinci F, Locci P, Pezzetti F, Bodo M. Diazepam effects on non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate: epidemiological studies, clinical findings, genes and extracellular matrix. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2011;10(1):23-33.

Holmes LB, Baldwin EJ, Smith CR, Habecker E, Glassman L, Wong SL, vd. Increased frequency of isolated cleft palate in infants exposed to lamotrigine during pregnancy. Neurology. 2008;70(22 Pt 2):2152-8.

Carmichael SL, Shaw GM, Ma C, Werler MM, Rasmussen SA, Lammer EJ, vd. Maternal corticosteroid use and orofacial clefts. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197(6):585.

Lin KJ, Mitchell AA, Yau WP, Louik C, Hernández-Díaz S. Maternal exposure to amoxicillin and the risk of oral clefts. Epidemiology. 2012;23(5):699-705.

Kawalec A, Nelke K, Pawlas K, Gerber H. Risk factors involved in orofacial cleft predisposition – review. Open Med (Wars). 2015;10(1):163-75.

Dixon MJ, Marazita ML, Beaty TH, Murray JC. Cleft lip and palate: understanding genetic and environmental influences. Nat Rev Genet. 2011;12(3):167-78.

Phalke N, Goldman JJ. Cleft Palate. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025.

Vyas T, Gupta P, Kumar S, Gupta R, Gupta T, Singh HP. Cleft of lip and palate: A review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(6):2621-5.

Woo AS. Evidence-Based Medicine: Cleft Palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139(1):191-203.

Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, Lammer EJ, O’Malley CD, Murray JC, Basart AM, vd. Orofacial clefts, parental cigarette smoking, and transforming growth factor-alpha gene variants. Am J Hum Genet. 1996;58(3):551-61.

Howe LJ, Lee MK, Sharp GC, Davey Smith G, St Pourcain B, Shaffer JR, vd. Investigating the shared genetics of non-syndromic cleft lip/palate and facial morphology. PLoS Genet. 2018;14(8):1007501.

Mukhopadhyay N, Feingold E, Moreno-Uribe L, Wehby G, Valencia-Ramirez LC, Muñeton CPR, vd. Genome-Wide Association Study of Non-syndromic Orofacial Clefts in a Multiethnic Sample of Families and Controls Identifies Novel Regions. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9: 621482.

Zhang SJ, Meng P, Zhang J, Jia P, Lin J, Wang X, vd. Machine Learning Models for Genetic Risk Assessment of Infants with Non-syndromic Orofacial Cleft. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2018;16(5):354-64.

Leslie EJ, Carlson JC, Shaffer JR, Feingold E, Wehby G, Laurie CA, vd. A multi-ethnic genome-wide association study identifies novel loci for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate on 2p24.2, 17q23 and 19q13. Hum Mol Genet. 2016;25(13):2862-72.

Baker NC, Sipes NS, Franzosa J, Belair DG, Abbott BD, Judson RS, vd. Characterizing cleft palate toxicants using ToxCast data, chemical structure, and the biomedical literature. Birth Defects Res. 2020;112(1):19-39.

Allori AC, Mulliken JB, Meara JG, Shusterman S, Marcus JR. Classification of Cleft Lip/Palate: Then and Now. The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. 01 Mart 2017;54(2):175-88.

Houkes R, Smit J, Mossey P, Don Griot P, Persson M, Neville A, vd. Classification Systems of Cleft Lip, Alveolus and Palate: Results of an International Survey. The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal. 2023;60(2):189-96.

Parham MJ, Simpson AE, Moreno TA, Maricevich RS. Updates in Cleft Care. Semin Plast Surg. 2023;37(4):240-52.

van Aalst JA, Kolappa KK, Sadove M. MOC-PSSM CME article: Nonsyndromic cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(1Suppl):1-14.

Kernahan DA. The striped Y--a symbolic classification for cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1971;47(5):469-70.

Applebaum SA, Aronson S, Termanini KM, Gosain AK. Evidence-Based Practices in Cleft Palate Surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2024;153(2):448.

Smarius B, Loozen C, Manten W, Bekker M, Pistorius L, Breugem C. Accurate diagnosis of prenatal cleft lip/palate by understanding the embryology. World J Methodol. 2017;7(3):93-100.

Houkes R, Smit J, Mossey P, Don Griot P, Persson M, Neville A, vd. Classification Systems of Cleft Lip, Alveolus and Palate: Results of an International Survey. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023;60(2):189-96.

Applebaum SA, Aronson S, Termanini KM, Gosain AK. Evidence-Based Practices in Cleft Palate Surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2024;153(2):448.

Jurek J, Wójtowicz W, Wójtowicz A. Syntactic pattern recognition-based diagnostics of fetal palates. Pattern Recognition Letters. 2020;133: 144-50.

Clementi M, Tenconi R, Bianchi F, Stoll C. Evaluation of prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip with or without cleft palate and cleft palate by ultrasound: experience from 20 European registries. EUROSCAN study group. Prenat Diagn. 2000;20(11):870-5.

Smarius B, Loozen C, Manten W, Bekker M, Pistorius L, Breugem C. Accurate diagnosis of prenatal cleft lip/palate by understanding the embryology. World J Methodol. 2017;7(3):93-100.

Hanikeri M, Savundra J, Gillett D, Walters M, McBain W. Antenatal transabdominal ultrasound detection of cleft lip and palate in Western Australia from 1996 to 2003. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006;43(1):61-6.

Offerdal K, Jebens N, Syvertsen T, Blaas HGK, Johansen OJ, Eik-Nes SH. Prenatal ultrasound detection of facial clefts: a prospective study of 49,314 deliveries in a non-selected population in Norway. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(6):639-46.

Wayne C, Cook K, Sairam S, Hollis B, Thilaganathan B. Sensitivity and accuracy of routine antenatal ultrasound screening for isolated facial clefts. Br J Radiol. 2002;75(895):584-9.

Maarse W, Bergé SJ, Pistorius L, van Barneveld T, Kon M, Breugem C, vd. Diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasound in detecting prenatal cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;35(4):495-502.

Campbell S, Lees C, Moscoso G, Hall P. Ultrasound antenatal diagnosis of cleft palate by a new technique: the 3D “reverse face” view. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;25(1):12-8.

Martinez-Ten P, Adiego B, Illescas T, Bermejo C, Wong AE, Sepulveda W. First-trimester diagnosis of cleft lip and palate using three-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012;40(1):40-6.

Sommerlad M, Patel N, Vijayalakshmi B, Morris P, Hall P, Ahmad T, vd. Detection of lip, alveolar ridge and hard palate abnormalities using two-dimensional ultrasound enhanced with the three-dimensional reverse-face view. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;36(5):596-600.

James JN, Schlieder DW. Prenatal Counseling, Ultrasound Diagnosis, and the Role of Maternal-Fetal Medicine of the Cleft Lip and Palate Patient. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2016;28(2):145-51.

Manganaro L, Tomei A, Fierro F, Di Maurizio M, Sollazzo P, Sergi ME, vd. Fetal MRI as a complement to US in the evaluation of cleft lip and palate. Radiol Med. 2011;116(7):1134-48.

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