Yüzeyel Muskulo-Aponörotik Sistem (Smas)

Park HJ, Hur MS. Anatomical study of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system in relation to the zygomaticus major. Diagnostics. MDPI; 2024;14(18):2066. doi:10.3390/diagnostics14182066

Watanabe K, Han A, Inoue E, et al. The key structure of the facial soft tissue: The superficial musculoaponeurotic system. Kurume Medical Journal. 2023. doi:10.2739/kurumemedj.MS682008

Minelli L, Van der Lei B, Mendelson B. The superficial musculoaponeurotic system: Does it really exist as an anatomical entity? Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Wolters Kluwer; 2023;153:1023–1034. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000010557

Macchi V, Tiengo C, Porzionato A, et al. Histotopographic study of the fibroadipose connective cheek system. Cells Tissues Organs. Karger; 2009;191:47–56. doi:10.1159/000226276

Rousso D, Adams A. Nuances in superficial musculoaponeurotic system rhytidectomy. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. Elsevier; 2020;28(3):285–301. doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2020.03.010

Charafeddine A, Zins J. The extended superficial musculoaponeurotic system. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. Elsevier; 2019;46(4):533–546. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.05.002

Surek C. Facial anatomy for filler injection: The superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) is not just for facelifting. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. Elsevier; 2019;46(4):603–612. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.06.007

Ghassemi A, Prescher A, Riediger D, et al. Anatomy of SMAS revisited. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Springer; 2003;27(4):258–264. doi:10.1007/s00266-003-3065-3

Watanabe K, Han A, Inoue E, et al. Three sublayers in SMAS: Observations of facial soft tissue using the stretched tissue dissection method. Clinical Anatomy. Wiley; 2022;36(1):102–109. doi:10.1002/ca.23768

Pessa JE. SMAS fusion zones determine the subfascial and subcutaneous anatomy of the human face. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2016;36(5):515–526. doi:10.1093/asj/sjv139

Bae JH, Lee JH, Youn KH, et al. Surgical consideration of the anatomic origin of the risorius in relation to facial planes. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2014;34(7):NP43–NP49. doi:10.1177/1090820X14541959

Okuda I, Akita K, Komemushi T, et al. Basic consideration for facial aging: Analyses of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system based on anatomy. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2020;41(3):NP113–NP123. doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa305

Cucu RP, Hînganu MV, Costan VV, et al. Morphofunctional and histological patterns of blood vessels in the superficial cervicofacial musculoaponeurotic system in midlateral face regions. Annals of Anatomy. Elsevier; 2024;253:152221. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152221

Hînganu D, Hînganu MV, Tamaș C, et al. Vascular perspectives of the midfacial superficial musculoaponeurotic system. Diagnostics. MDPI; 2024;14(20):2294. doi:10.3390/diagnostics14202294

Mani M. Total composite flap facelift and the deep-plane transition zone: A critical consideration in SMAS-release midface lifting. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2016;36(5):533–545. doi:10.1093/asj/sjv250

Pieszko K, Boyd JB. Craniofacial suspension and superficial musculoaponeurotic system plication using a diffuse SMAS weave. Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2023;3(2):89–93. doi:10.53045/jprs.2022-0056

Jacono AA, Alemi A. Non-surgical facial rejuvenation and the role of SMAS. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2019;39(1):55–67. doi:10.1093/asj/sjy139

Khan HA, Bagheri S. Surgical anatomy of the superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS). Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. Elsevier; 2014;22(1):9–15. doi:10.1016/j.cxom.2013.11.005

Rammos CK, Mohan AT, Maricevich MA, et al. Is SMAS flap facelift safe? Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Springer; 2015;39(6):870–876. doi:10.1007/s00266-015-0558-9

Richardson MA, Rousso DE, Replogle WH. Long-term analysis of lip augmentation with superficial musculoaponeurotic system tissue transfer. JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery. American Medical Association; 2017;19(1):34–39. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2016.1145

Meningaud JP, Bertolus C, Bertrand JC. Parotidectomy: Assessment of a surgical technique including facelift incision and SMAS advancement. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. Elsevier; 2006;34(1):34–37. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2005.08.007

Wille-Bischofberger A, Rajan GP, Linder TE, et al. Impact of SMAS on Frey’s syndrome after parotid surgery: A prospective long-term study. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Wolters Kluwer; 2007;120(6):1519–1527. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000282036.04717.1d

Mendelson BC, Wong CH. Surgical anatomy of the middle premasseter space and its application in sub-SMAS facelift surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Wolters Kluwer; 2013;132(1):57–68. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182910b70

White WM, Makin IR, Barthe PG, et al. Selective creation of thermal injury zones in the superficial musculoaponeurotic system using intense ultrasound therapy. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. American Medical Association; 2007;9(1):22–29. doi:10.1001/archfaci.9.1.22

Hong GW, Yi KH. Skin and SMAS layer remodeling technique (SSRT): Achieving both volume and lifting effects with filler treatments. Skin Research and Technology. Wiley; 2024;30:e13809. doi:10.1111/srt.13809

Palermo EC, Anzai A, Jacomo AL. Three-dimensional approach of cosmetic patient: Aging gracefully. In: Botulinum Toxins, Fillers and Related Substances. Springer; 2019. p.1–22.

Park HJ, Hur MS. Anatomical study of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system in relation to the zygomaticus major. Diagnostics. MDPI; 2024;14(18):2066. doi:10.3390/diagnostics14182066

Watanabe K, Han A, Inoue E, et al. The key structure of the facial soft tissue: The superficial musculoaponeurotic system. Kurume Medical Journal. 2023. doi:10.2739/kurumemedj.MS682008

Minelli L, Van der Lei B, Mendelson B. The superficial musculoaponeurotic system: Does it really exist as an anatomical entity? Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Wolters Kluwer; 2023;153:1023–1034. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000010557

Macchi V, Tiengo C, Porzionato A, et al. Histotopographic study of the fibroadipose connective cheek system. Cells Tissues Organs. Karger; 2009;191:47–56. doi:10.1159/000226276

Rousso D, Adams A. Nuances in superficial musculoaponeurotic system rhytidectomy. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. Elsevier; 2020;28(3):285–301. doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2020.03.010

Charafeddine A, Zins J. The extended superficial musculoaponeurotic system. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. Elsevier; 2019;46(4):533–546. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.05.002

Surek C. Facial anatomy for filler injection: The superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) is not just for facelifting. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. Elsevier; 2019;46(4):603–612. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.06.007

Ghassemi A, Prescher A, Riediger D, et al. Anatomy of SMAS revisited. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Springer; 2003;27(4):258–264. doi:10.1007/s00266-003-3065-3

Watanabe K, Han A, Inoue E, et al. Three sublayers in SMAS: Observations of facial soft tissue using the stretched tissue dissection method. Clinical Anatomy. Wiley; 2022;36(1):102–109. doi:10.1002/ca.23768

Pessa JE. SMAS fusion zones determine the subfascial and subcutaneous anatomy of the human face. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2016;36(5):515–526. doi:10.1093/asj/sjv139

Bae JH, Lee JH, Youn KH, et al. Surgical consideration of the anatomic origin of the risorius in relation to facial planes. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2014;34(7):NP43–NP49. doi:10.1177/1090820X14541959

Okuda I, Akita K, Komemushi T, et al. Basic consideration for facial aging: Analyses of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system based on anatomy. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2020;41(3):NP113–NP123. doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa305

Cucu RP, Hînganu MV, Costan VV, et al. Morphofunctional and histological patterns of blood vessels in the superficial cervicofacial musculoaponeurotic system in midlateral face regions. Annals of Anatomy. Elsevier; 2024;253:152221. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152221

Hînganu D, Hînganu MV, Tamaș C, et al. Vascular perspectives of the midfacial superficial musculoaponeurotic system. Diagnostics. MDPI; 2024;14(20):2294. doi:10.3390/diagnostics14202294

Mani M. Total composite flap facelift and the deep-plane transition zone: A critical consideration in SMAS-release midface lifting. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2016;36(5):533–545. doi:10.1093/asj/sjv250

Pieszko K, Boyd JB. Craniofacial suspension and superficial musculoaponeurotic system plication using a diffuse SMAS weave. Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2023;3(2):89–93. doi:10.53045/jprs.2022-0056

Jacono AA, Alemi A. Non-surgical facial rejuvenation and the role of SMAS. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. Oxford University Press; 2019;39(1):55–67. doi:10.1093/asj/sjy139

Khan HA, Bagheri S. Surgical anatomy of the superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS). Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. Elsevier; 2014;22(1):9–15. doi:10.1016/j.cxom.2013.11.005

Rammos CK, Mohan AT, Maricevich MA, et al. Is SMAS flap facelift safe? Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Springer; 2015;39(6):870–876. doi:10.1007/s00266-015-0558-9

Richardson MA, Rousso DE, Replogle WH. Long-term analysis of lip augmentation with superficial musculoaponeurotic system tissue transfer. JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery. American Medical Association; 2017;19(1):34–39. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2016.1145

Meningaud JP, Bertolus C, Bertrand JC. Parotidectomy: Assessment of a surgical technique including facelift incision and SMAS advancement. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. Elsevier; 2006;34(1):34–37. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2005.08.007

Wille-Bischofberger A, Rajan GP, Linder TE, et al. Impact of SMAS on Frey’s syndrome after parotid surgery: A prospective long-term study. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Wolters Kluwer; 2007;120(6):1519–1527. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000282036.04717.1d

Mendelson BC, Wong CH. Surgical anatomy of the middle premasseter space and its application in sub-SMAS facelift surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Wolters Kluwer; 2013;132(1):57–68. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182910b70

White WM, Makin IR, Barthe PG, et al. Selective creation of thermal injury zones in the superficial musculoaponeurotic system using intense ultrasound therapy. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. American Medical Association; 2007;9(1):22–29. doi:10.1001/archfaci.9.1.22

Hong GW, Yi KH. Skin and SMAS layer remodeling technique (SSRT): Achieving both volume and lifting effects with filler treatments. Skin Research and Technology. Wiley; 2024;30:e13809. doi:10.1111/srt.13809

Palermo EC, Anzai A, Jacomo AL. Three-dimensional approach of cosmetic patient: Aging gracefully. In: Botulinum Toxins, Fillers and Related Substances. Springer; 2019. p.1–22.