Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) ve Yeme Bozuklukları (YB)
Özet
Referanslar
Nazar BP, Pinna CMdS, Coutinho G, Segenreich D, Duchesne M, Appolinario JC, et al. Review of literature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with comorbid eating disorders. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. 2008;30:384-9.
Quinn PO. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and its comorbidities in women and girls: an evolving picture. Current psychiatry reports. 2008;10(5):419-23.
Reinblatt SP. Are eating disorders related to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Current treatment options in psychiatry. 2015;2:402-12.
Ziobrowski H, Brewerton TD, Duncan AE. Associations between ADHD and eating disorders in relation to comorbid psychiatric disorders in a nationally representative sample. Psychiatry research. 2018;260:53-9.
Ptacek R, Stefano GB, Weissenberger S, Akotia D, Raboch J, Papezova H, et al. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and disordered eating behaviors: links, risks, and challenges faced. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2016:571-9.
Levin RL, Rawana JS. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and eating disorders across the lifespan: a systematic review of the literature. Clinical psychology review. 2016;50:22-36.
Kaisari P, Dourish CT, Higgs S. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disordered eating behaviour: a systematic review and a framework for future research. Clinical psychology review. 2017;53:109-21.
Reinblatt SP, Mahone EM, Tanofsky‐Kraff M, Lee‐Winn AE, Yenokyan G, Leoutsakos JMS, et al. Pediatric loss of control eating syndrome: association with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impulsivity. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2015;48(6):580-8.
Sonneville KR, Calzo JP, Horton NJ, Field AE, Crosby RD, Solmi F, et al. Childhood hyperactivity/inattention and eating disturbances predict binge eating in adolescence. Psychological medicine. 2015;45(12):2511-20.
Howard AL, Robinson M, Smith GJ, Ambrosini GL, Piek JP, Oddy WH. ADHD is associated with a “Western” dietary pattern in adolescents. Journal of attention disorders. 2011;15(5):403-11.
Kim KM, Lim MH, Kwon H-J, Yoo S-J, Kim E-j, Kim JW, et al. Associations between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and dietary habits in elementary school children. Appetite. 2018;127:274-9.
Konofal E, Lecendreux M, Arnulf I, Mouren M-C. Iron deficiency in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. 2004;158(12):1113-5.
Millichap JG, Yee MM, Davidson SI. Serum ferritin in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatric neurology. 2006;34(3):200-3.
Arnold LE, DiSilvestro RA, Bozzolo D, Bozzolo H, Crowl L, Fernandez S, et al. Zinc for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: placebo-controlled double-blind pilot trial alone and combined with amphetamine. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology. 2011;21(1):1-19.
Colter AL, Cutler C, Meckling KA. Fatty acid status and behavioural symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents: a case-control study. Nutrition journal. 2008;7:1-11.
Pagoto SL, Curtin C, Lemon SC, Bandini LG, Schneider KL, Bodenlos JS, et al. Association between adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity in the US population. Obesity. 2009;17(3):539-44.
Waring ME, Lapane KL. Overweight in children and adolescents in relation to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results from a national sample. Pediatrics. 2008;122(1):e1-e6.
Altfas JR. Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adults in obesity treatment. BMC psychiatry. 2002;2:1-8.
Agranat‐Meged AN, Deitcher C, Goldzweig G, Leibenson L, Stein M, Galili‐Weisstub E. Childhood obesity and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a newly described comorbidity in obese hospitalized children. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2005;37(4):357-9.
Holtkamp K, Konrad K, Müller B, Heussen N, Herpertz S, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, et al. Overweight and obesity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. International journal of obesity. 2004;28(5):685-9.
Cortese S, Ramos Olazagasti MA, Klein RG, Castellanos FX, Proal E, Mannuzza S. Obesity in men with childhood ADHD: a 33-year controlled, prospective, follow-up study. Pediatrics. 2013;131(6):e1731-e8.
Kim E, Kwon H, Ha M, Lim M, Oh S, Kim J, et al. Relationship among attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder, dietary behaviours and obesity. Child: care, health and development. 2014;40(5):698-705.
Pallanti S, Salerno L. ADHD: The Dark Side of Eating Disorders. Evidence-based Psychiatric Care. 2016:24-31.
Fernández-Aranda F, Agüera Z, Castro R, Jiménez-Murcia S, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Bosch R, et al. ADHD symptomatology in eating disorders: a secondary psychopathological measure of severity? BMC psychiatry. 2013;13:1-8.
Lavender JM, Mitchell JE. Eating disorders and their relationship to impulsivity. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry. 2015;2:394-401.
American Psychiatric Association D, American Psychiatric Association D. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5: American psychiatric association Washington, DC; 2013.
Quinn PO, Madhoo M. A review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in women and girls: uncovering this hidden diagnosis. The primary care companion for CNS disorders. 2014;16(3):27250.
Svedlund NE, Norring C, Ginsberg Y, von Hausswolff‐Juhlin Y. Are treatment results for eating disorders affected by ADHD symptoms? A one‐year follow‐up of adult females. European Eating Disorders Review. 2018;26(4):337-45.
Biederman J, Ball SW, Monuteaux MC, Surman CB, Johnson JL, Zeitlin S. Are girls with ADHD at risk for eating disorders? Results from a controlled, five-year prospective study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2007;28(4):302-7.
Stulz N, Hepp U, Gächter C, Martin-Soelch C, Spindler A, Milos G. The severity of ADHD and eating disorder symptoms: a correlational study. BMC psychiatry. 2013;13:1-6.
Ioannidis K, Serfontein J, Müller U. Bulimia nervosa patient diagnosed with previously unsuspected ADHD in adulthood: clinical case report, literature review, and diagnostic challenges. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2014;47(4):431-6.
Seitz J, Kahraman-Lanzerath B, Legenbauer T, Sarrar L, Herpertz S, Salbach-Andrae H, et al. The role of impulsivity, inattention and comorbid ADHD in patients with bulimia nervosa. PloS one. 2013;8(5):e63891.
Mikami AY, Hinshaw SP, Arnold LE, Hoza B, Hechtman L, Newcorn JH, et al. Bulimia nervosa symptoms in the multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2010;43(3):248-59.
Cortese S, Isnard P, Frelut M, Michel G, Quantin L, Guedeney A, et al. Association between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bulimic behaviors in a clinical sample of severely obese adolescents. International journal of obesity. 2007;31(2):340-6.
Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S. Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148(5):564-77.
Mattos P, Saboya E, Ayrão V, Segenreich D, Duchesne M, Coutinho G. Comorbid eating disorders in a Brazilian attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder adult clinical sample. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;26:248-50.
Müller A, Claes L, Wilderjans TF, De Zwaan M. Temperament subtypes in treatment seeking obese individuals: a latent profile analysis. European Eating Disorders Review. 2014;22(4):260-6.
Steadman KM, Knouse LE. Is the relationship between ADHD symptoms and binge eating mediated by impulsivity? Journal of attention disorders. 2016;20(11):907-12.
Reinblatt SP, Leoutsakos JMS, Mahone EM, Forrester S, Wilcox HC, Riddle MA. Association between binge eating and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in two pediatric community mental health clinics. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2015;48(5):505-11.
Davis C. The epidemiology and genetics of binge eating disorder (BED). CNS spectrums. 2015;20(6):522-9.
Bleck JR, DeBate RD, Olivardia R. The comorbidity of ADHD and eating disorders in a nationally representative sample. The journal of behavioral health services & research. 2015;42:437-51.
Tamiya H, Ouchi A, Chen R, Miyazawa S, Akimoto Y, Kaneda Y, et al. Neurocognitive impairments are more severe in the binge-eating/purging anorexia nervosa subtype than in the restricting subtype. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2018;9:138.
Svedlund NE, Norring C, Ginsberg Y, von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y. Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among adult eating disorder patients. BMC psychiatry. 2017;17:1-9.
Råstam M, Täljemark J, Tajnia A, Lundström S, Gustafsson P, Lichtenstein P, et al. Eating problems and overlap with ADHD and autism spectrum disorders in a nationwide twin study of 9‐and 12‐year‐old children. The Scientific World Journal. 2013;2013(1):315429.
Grabarek C, Cooper S. Graduate students' social and emotional functioning relative to characteristics of eating disorders. The Journal of General Psychology. 2008;135(4):425-52.
Gondré-Lewis MC, Bassey R, Blum K. Pre-clinical models of reward deficiency syndrome: A behavioral octopus. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2020;115:164-88.
Blum K, McLaughlin T, Bowirrat A, Modestino EJ, Baron D, Gomez LL, et al. Reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) surprisingly is evolutionary and found everywhere: is it “blowin’in the wind”? Journal of personalized medicine. 2022;12(2):321.
Bobb AJ, Castellanos FX, Addington AM, Rapoport JL. Molecular genetic studies of ADHD: 1991 to 2004. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 2006;141(6):551-65.
Blum K, Chen AL-C, Braverman ER, Comings DE, Chen TJ, Arcuri V, et al. Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and reward deficiency syndrome. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2008;4(5):893-918.
Gray J, Yeo GS, Cox JJ, Morton J, Adlam A-LR, Keogh JM, et al. Hyperphagia, severe obesity, impaired cognitive function, and hyperactivity associated with functional loss of one copy of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene. Diabetes. 2006;55(12):3366-71.
Lyons WE, Mamounas LA, Ricaurte GA, Coppola V, Reid SW, Bora SH, et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-deficient mice develop aggressiveness and hyperphagia in conjunction with brain serotonergic abnormalities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1999;96(26):15239-44.
Dukarm CP. Bulimia nervosa and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a possible role for stimulant medication. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2005;14(4):345-50.
Keshen A, Helson T. Preliminary Evidence for the Off-Label Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa With Psychostimulants: Six Case Reports. J Clin Pharmacol. 2017;57(7):818-22.
McElroy SL, Hudson JI, Mitchell JE, Wilfley D, Ferreira-Cornwell MC, Gao J, et al. Efficacy and safety of lisdexamfetamine for treatment of adults with moderate to severe binge-eating disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry. 2015;72(3):235-46.
McElroy SL, Hudson J, Ferreira-Cornwell MC, Radewonuk J, Whitaker T, Gasior M. Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate for adults with moderate to severe binge eating disorder: results of two pivotal phase 3 randomized controlled trials. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016;41(5):1251-60.
Guerdjikova AI, Mori N, Casuto LS, McElroy SL. Novel pharmacologic treatment in acute binge eating disorder–role of lisdexamfetamine. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2016:833-41.
Vaughan B, Fegert J, Kratochvil CJ. Update on atomoxetine in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 2009;10(4):669-76.
McElroy SL, Guerdjikova A, Kotwal R, Welge JA, Nelson EB, Lake KA, et al. Atomoxetine in the treatment of binge-eating disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2007;68(3):390-8.
Referanslar
Nazar BP, Pinna CMdS, Coutinho G, Segenreich D, Duchesne M, Appolinario JC, et al. Review of literature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with comorbid eating disorders. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. 2008;30:384-9.
Quinn PO. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and its comorbidities in women and girls: an evolving picture. Current psychiatry reports. 2008;10(5):419-23.
Reinblatt SP. Are eating disorders related to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Current treatment options in psychiatry. 2015;2:402-12.
Ziobrowski H, Brewerton TD, Duncan AE. Associations between ADHD and eating disorders in relation to comorbid psychiatric disorders in a nationally representative sample. Psychiatry research. 2018;260:53-9.
Ptacek R, Stefano GB, Weissenberger S, Akotia D, Raboch J, Papezova H, et al. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and disordered eating behaviors: links, risks, and challenges faced. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2016:571-9.
Levin RL, Rawana JS. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and eating disorders across the lifespan: a systematic review of the literature. Clinical psychology review. 2016;50:22-36.
Kaisari P, Dourish CT, Higgs S. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disordered eating behaviour: a systematic review and a framework for future research. Clinical psychology review. 2017;53:109-21.
Reinblatt SP, Mahone EM, Tanofsky‐Kraff M, Lee‐Winn AE, Yenokyan G, Leoutsakos JMS, et al. Pediatric loss of control eating syndrome: association with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impulsivity. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2015;48(6):580-8.
Sonneville KR, Calzo JP, Horton NJ, Field AE, Crosby RD, Solmi F, et al. Childhood hyperactivity/inattention and eating disturbances predict binge eating in adolescence. Psychological medicine. 2015;45(12):2511-20.
Howard AL, Robinson M, Smith GJ, Ambrosini GL, Piek JP, Oddy WH. ADHD is associated with a “Western” dietary pattern in adolescents. Journal of attention disorders. 2011;15(5):403-11.
Kim KM, Lim MH, Kwon H-J, Yoo S-J, Kim E-j, Kim JW, et al. Associations between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and dietary habits in elementary school children. Appetite. 2018;127:274-9.
Konofal E, Lecendreux M, Arnulf I, Mouren M-C. Iron deficiency in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. 2004;158(12):1113-5.
Millichap JG, Yee MM, Davidson SI. Serum ferritin in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatric neurology. 2006;34(3):200-3.
Arnold LE, DiSilvestro RA, Bozzolo D, Bozzolo H, Crowl L, Fernandez S, et al. Zinc for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: placebo-controlled double-blind pilot trial alone and combined with amphetamine. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology. 2011;21(1):1-19.
Colter AL, Cutler C, Meckling KA. Fatty acid status and behavioural symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents: a case-control study. Nutrition journal. 2008;7:1-11.
Pagoto SL, Curtin C, Lemon SC, Bandini LG, Schneider KL, Bodenlos JS, et al. Association between adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity in the US population. Obesity. 2009;17(3):539-44.
Waring ME, Lapane KL. Overweight in children and adolescents in relation to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results from a national sample. Pediatrics. 2008;122(1):e1-e6.
Altfas JR. Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adults in obesity treatment. BMC psychiatry. 2002;2:1-8.
Agranat‐Meged AN, Deitcher C, Goldzweig G, Leibenson L, Stein M, Galili‐Weisstub E. Childhood obesity and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a newly described comorbidity in obese hospitalized children. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2005;37(4):357-9.
Holtkamp K, Konrad K, Müller B, Heussen N, Herpertz S, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, et al. Overweight and obesity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. International journal of obesity. 2004;28(5):685-9.
Cortese S, Ramos Olazagasti MA, Klein RG, Castellanos FX, Proal E, Mannuzza S. Obesity in men with childhood ADHD: a 33-year controlled, prospective, follow-up study. Pediatrics. 2013;131(6):e1731-e8.
Kim E, Kwon H, Ha M, Lim M, Oh S, Kim J, et al. Relationship among attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder, dietary behaviours and obesity. Child: care, health and development. 2014;40(5):698-705.
Pallanti S, Salerno L. ADHD: The Dark Side of Eating Disorders. Evidence-based Psychiatric Care. 2016:24-31.
Fernández-Aranda F, Agüera Z, Castro R, Jiménez-Murcia S, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Bosch R, et al. ADHD symptomatology in eating disorders: a secondary psychopathological measure of severity? BMC psychiatry. 2013;13:1-8.
Lavender JM, Mitchell JE. Eating disorders and their relationship to impulsivity. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry. 2015;2:394-401.
American Psychiatric Association D, American Psychiatric Association D. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5: American psychiatric association Washington, DC; 2013.
Quinn PO, Madhoo M. A review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in women and girls: uncovering this hidden diagnosis. The primary care companion for CNS disorders. 2014;16(3):27250.
Svedlund NE, Norring C, Ginsberg Y, von Hausswolff‐Juhlin Y. Are treatment results for eating disorders affected by ADHD symptoms? A one‐year follow‐up of adult females. European Eating Disorders Review. 2018;26(4):337-45.
Biederman J, Ball SW, Monuteaux MC, Surman CB, Johnson JL, Zeitlin S. Are girls with ADHD at risk for eating disorders? Results from a controlled, five-year prospective study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2007;28(4):302-7.
Stulz N, Hepp U, Gächter C, Martin-Soelch C, Spindler A, Milos G. The severity of ADHD and eating disorder symptoms: a correlational study. BMC psychiatry. 2013;13:1-6.
Ioannidis K, Serfontein J, Müller U. Bulimia nervosa patient diagnosed with previously unsuspected ADHD in adulthood: clinical case report, literature review, and diagnostic challenges. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2014;47(4):431-6.
Seitz J, Kahraman-Lanzerath B, Legenbauer T, Sarrar L, Herpertz S, Salbach-Andrae H, et al. The role of impulsivity, inattention and comorbid ADHD in patients with bulimia nervosa. PloS one. 2013;8(5):e63891.
Mikami AY, Hinshaw SP, Arnold LE, Hoza B, Hechtman L, Newcorn JH, et al. Bulimia nervosa symptoms in the multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2010;43(3):248-59.
Cortese S, Isnard P, Frelut M, Michel G, Quantin L, Guedeney A, et al. Association between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bulimic behaviors in a clinical sample of severely obese adolescents. International journal of obesity. 2007;31(2):340-6.
Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S. Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148(5):564-77.
Mattos P, Saboya E, Ayrão V, Segenreich D, Duchesne M, Coutinho G. Comorbid eating disorders in a Brazilian attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder adult clinical sample. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;26:248-50.
Müller A, Claes L, Wilderjans TF, De Zwaan M. Temperament subtypes in treatment seeking obese individuals: a latent profile analysis. European Eating Disorders Review. 2014;22(4):260-6.
Steadman KM, Knouse LE. Is the relationship between ADHD symptoms and binge eating mediated by impulsivity? Journal of attention disorders. 2016;20(11):907-12.
Reinblatt SP, Leoutsakos JMS, Mahone EM, Forrester S, Wilcox HC, Riddle MA. Association between binge eating and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in two pediatric community mental health clinics. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2015;48(5):505-11.
Davis C. The epidemiology and genetics of binge eating disorder (BED). CNS spectrums. 2015;20(6):522-9.
Bleck JR, DeBate RD, Olivardia R. The comorbidity of ADHD and eating disorders in a nationally representative sample. The journal of behavioral health services & research. 2015;42:437-51.
Tamiya H, Ouchi A, Chen R, Miyazawa S, Akimoto Y, Kaneda Y, et al. Neurocognitive impairments are more severe in the binge-eating/purging anorexia nervosa subtype than in the restricting subtype. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2018;9:138.
Svedlund NE, Norring C, Ginsberg Y, von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y. Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among adult eating disorder patients. BMC psychiatry. 2017;17:1-9.
Råstam M, Täljemark J, Tajnia A, Lundström S, Gustafsson P, Lichtenstein P, et al. Eating problems and overlap with ADHD and autism spectrum disorders in a nationwide twin study of 9‐and 12‐year‐old children. The Scientific World Journal. 2013;2013(1):315429.
Grabarek C, Cooper S. Graduate students' social and emotional functioning relative to characteristics of eating disorders. The Journal of General Psychology. 2008;135(4):425-52.
Gondré-Lewis MC, Bassey R, Blum K. Pre-clinical models of reward deficiency syndrome: A behavioral octopus. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2020;115:164-88.
Blum K, McLaughlin T, Bowirrat A, Modestino EJ, Baron D, Gomez LL, et al. Reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) surprisingly is evolutionary and found everywhere: is it “blowin’in the wind”? Journal of personalized medicine. 2022;12(2):321.
Bobb AJ, Castellanos FX, Addington AM, Rapoport JL. Molecular genetic studies of ADHD: 1991 to 2004. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 2006;141(6):551-65.
Blum K, Chen AL-C, Braverman ER, Comings DE, Chen TJ, Arcuri V, et al. Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and reward deficiency syndrome. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2008;4(5):893-918.
Gray J, Yeo GS, Cox JJ, Morton J, Adlam A-LR, Keogh JM, et al. Hyperphagia, severe obesity, impaired cognitive function, and hyperactivity associated with functional loss of one copy of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene. Diabetes. 2006;55(12):3366-71.
Lyons WE, Mamounas LA, Ricaurte GA, Coppola V, Reid SW, Bora SH, et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-deficient mice develop aggressiveness and hyperphagia in conjunction with brain serotonergic abnormalities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1999;96(26):15239-44.
Dukarm CP. Bulimia nervosa and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a possible role for stimulant medication. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2005;14(4):345-50.
Keshen A, Helson T. Preliminary Evidence for the Off-Label Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa With Psychostimulants: Six Case Reports. J Clin Pharmacol. 2017;57(7):818-22.
McElroy SL, Hudson JI, Mitchell JE, Wilfley D, Ferreira-Cornwell MC, Gao J, et al. Efficacy and safety of lisdexamfetamine for treatment of adults with moderate to severe binge-eating disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry. 2015;72(3):235-46.
McElroy SL, Hudson J, Ferreira-Cornwell MC, Radewonuk J, Whitaker T, Gasior M. Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate for adults with moderate to severe binge eating disorder: results of two pivotal phase 3 randomized controlled trials. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016;41(5):1251-60.
Guerdjikova AI, Mori N, Casuto LS, McElroy SL. Novel pharmacologic treatment in acute binge eating disorder–role of lisdexamfetamine. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2016:833-41.
Vaughan B, Fegert J, Kratochvil CJ. Update on atomoxetine in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 2009;10(4):669-76.
McElroy SL, Guerdjikova A, Kotwal R, Welge JA, Nelson EB, Lake KA, et al. Atomoxetine in the treatment of binge-eating disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2007;68(3):390-8.