Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Dışa Atım Bozuklukları

Ercan, E. S., Kandulu, R., Uslu, E., Ardic, U. A., Yazici, K. U., Basay, B. K., ... & Rohde, L. A. (2013). Prevalence and diagnostic stability of ADHD and ODD in Turkish children: a 4-year longitudinal study. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 7, 1-10.

Inci, S. B., Ipci, M., Akyol Ardıç, U., & Ercan, E. S. (2019). Psychiatric comorbidity and demographic characteristics of 1,000 children and adolescents with ADHD in Turkey. Journal of Attention disorders, 23(11), 1356-1367.

Baeyens, D., Roeyers, H., Hoebeke, P., Verte, S., Van Hoecke, E., & Walle, J. V. (2004). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with nocturnal enuresis. The Journal of urology, 171(6 Part 2), 2576-2579.

Alhifthy, E. H., Habib, L., Al-Makarem, A. A., AlGhamdi, M., Alsultan, D., Aldhamer, F., ... & Zadah, M. H. (2020). Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis among Saudi children population. Cureus, 12(1).

Vahia, V. N. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5: A quick glance. Indian journal of psychiatry, 55(3), 220-223.

Baeyens, D., Roeyers, H., Vande Walle, J., & Hoebeke, P. (2005). Behavioural problems and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with enuresis: a literature review. European Journal of Pediatrics, 164, 665-672.

Al-Saedi, Z. S., Alharbi, A. M., Nmnkany, A. M., Alzubaidi, B. K., Alansari, A. N., Alhuzali, M., & Shatla, M. M. (2023). Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children in Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 15(3).

Aljabri, B., AlSolami, J., Alnakhli, A., Ahmed, A., & Alsharief, A. (2024). Prevalence of Enuresis in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Diagnosed With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Cureus, 16(2).

Niemczyk, J., Equit, M., Braun-Bither, K., Klein, A. M., & von Gontard, A. (2015). Prevalence of incontinence, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in preschool children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 837-843.

Alhraiwil, N. J., Ali, A., Househ, M. S., Al-Shehri, A. M., & El-Metwally, A. A. (2015). Systematic review of the epidemiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Arab countries. Neurosciences Journal, 20(2), 137-144.

Abd-Elmoneim, N., Elsheshtawy, E., Elsayed, M., Gomaa, Z., & Elwasify, M. (2020). Comorbidity between enuresis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a case-control study. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27, 1-7.

de Sena Oliveira, A. C., Athanasio, B. D. S., Mrad, F. C. D. C., Vasconcelos, M. M. D. A., Albuquerque, M. R., Miranda, D. M., & Simoes e Silva, A. C. (2021). Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and nocturnal enuresis co-occurrence in the pediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric Nephrology, 36(11), 3547-3559.

von Gontard, A., & Equit, M. (2015). Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 127-140.

Yang, T. K., Huang, W. Y., Guo, Y. J., Chen, Y. F., Chang, H. C., & Huang, K. H. (2022). Prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Comparison of Hospital and Population-Based Cohorts of 13,000 Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(21), 6393.

Polanczyk, G., De Lima, M. S., Horta, B. L., Biederman, J., & Rohde, L. A. (2007). The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. American journal of psychiatry, 164(6), 942-948.

von Gontard, A., & Equit, M. (2015). Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 127-140.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Neurodevelopmental disorders. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.

Weissenberger, S., Ptacek, R., Klicperova-Baker, M., Erman, A., Schonova, K., Raboch, J., & Goetz, M. (2017). ADHD, lifestyles and comorbidities: A call for an holistic perspective–from medical to societal intervening factors. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 454.

Tek, M., & Erdem, E. (2014). Advances in the management of enuresis. F1000prime reports, 6.

Yeung, C. K., Sreedhar, B. I. J. I., Sihoe, J. D., Sit, F. K., & Lau, J. (2006). Differences in characteristics of nocturnal enuresis between children and adolescents: a critical appraisal from a large epidemiological study. BJU international, 97(5), 1069-1073.

Biederman, J., Santangelo, S. L., Faraone, S. V., Kiely, K., Guite, J., Mick, E., ... & Perrin, J. (1995). Clinical correlates of enuresis in ADHD and non‐ADHD children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36(5), 865-877.

von Gontard, A. (2011). Elimination disorders: a critical comment on DSM-5 proposals. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 20, 83-88.

Nevéus, T., Fonseca, E., Franco, I., Kawauchi, A., Kovacevic, L., Nieuwhof-Leppink, A., ... & Rittig, S. (2020). Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis—an updated standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. Journal of pediatric urology, 16(1), 10-19.

Baeyens, D., Roeyers, H., D'Haese, L., Pieters, F., Hoebeke, P., & Vande Walle, J. (2006). The prevalence of ADHD in children with enuresis: comparison between a tertiary and non‐tertiary care sample. Acta Paediatrica, 95(3), 347-352.

Von Gontard, A., & Nevéus, T. (2006). The management of disorders of bladder and bowel control in childhood. McHeath.

Von Gontard, A. (2012). Enuresis. IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions.

von Gontard, A., & Equit, M. (2015). Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 127-140.

Austin, P. F., Bauer, S. B., Bower, W., Chase, J., Franco, I., Hoebeke, P., ... & Nevéus, T. (2014). The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the Standardization Committee of the International Children's Continence Society. The Journal of urology, 191(6), 1863-1865.

Yang, T. K., Huang, K. H., Chen, S. C., Chang, H. C., Yang, H. J., & Guo, Y. J. (2013). Correlation between clinical manifestations of nocturnal enuresis and attentional performance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 112(1), 41-47.

Smith, L. C., Tamm, L., Hughes, C. W., & Bernstein, I. H. (2013). Separate and overlapping relationships of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 5, 9-20.

Ghanizadeh, A. (2009). Psychiatric comorbidity differences in clinic-referred children and adolescents with ADHD according to the subtypes and gender. Journal of child neurology, 24(6), 679-684.

Okur, M., Ruzgar, H., Erbey, F., & Kaya, A. (2012). The evaluation of children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis for attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 16(3), 229-232.

Golding, Pembrey, & ALSPAC Study Team. (2001). ALSPAC–the avon longitudinal study of parents and children. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 15(1), 74-87.

Park, S., Kim, B. N., Kim, J. W., Hong, S. B., Shin, M. S., Yoo, H. J., & Cho, S. C. (2013). Nocturnal enuresis is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct problems. Psychiatry investigation, 10(3), 253.

Eiberg, H., Shaumburg, H. L., Von Gontard, A., & Rittig, S. (2001). Linkage study of a large Danish 4-generation family with urge incontinence and nocturnal enuresis. The Journal of urology, 166(6), 2401-2403.

Thapar, A., Cooper, M., Eyre, O., & Langley, K. (2013). Practitioner review: what have we learnt about the causes of ADHD?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(1), 3-16.

Schulz-Juergensen, S., Wunberg, D., Wolff, S., Eggert, P., & Siniatchkin, M. (2013). Simultaneous EMG–fMRI during startle inhibition in monosymptomatic enuresis—an exploratory study. European journal of pediatrics, 172, 23-30.

Schulz-Juergensen, S., Thiemann, A., Gebhardt, J., Baumgarten-Walczak, A., & Eggert, P. (2014). Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle and the influence of methylphenidate in children with ADHD. Journal of attention disorders, 18(2), 117-122.

Lei, D., Ma, J., Du, X., Shen, G., Tian, M., & Li, G. (2012). Spontaneous brain activity changes in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a resting‐state fMRI study. Neurourology and urodynamics, 31(1), 99-104.

Robaey, P. (2011). Commentary: enuresis and ADHD in older children and an adolescent treated with stimulant medication: a case series. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20(1), 56.

Bahali, K., Ipek, H., & Uneri, O. S. (2013). Methylphenidate and atomoxetine for treatment of nocturnal enuresis in a child with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 22(10), 649-650.

Bilgiç, A. (2011). The possible effect of methylphenidate on secondary encopresis in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 2(35), 647.

Sumner, C. R., Schuh, K. J., Sutton, V. K., Lipetz, R., & Kelsey, D. K. (2006). Placebo-controlled study of the effects of atomoxetine on bladder control in children with nocturnal enuresis. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 16(6), 699-711.

Crimmins, C. R., Rathbun, S. R., & Husmann, D. A. (2003). Management of urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of urology, 170(4), 1347-1350.

Ercan, E. S., Kandulu, R., Uslu, E., Ardic, U. A., Yazici, K. U., Basay, B. K., ... & Rohde, L. A. (2013). Prevalence and diagnostic stability of ADHD and ODD in Turkish children: a 4-year longitudinal study. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 7, 1-10.

Inci, S. B., Ipci, M., Akyol Ardıç, U., & Ercan, E. S. (2019). Psychiatric comorbidity and demographic characteristics of 1,000 children and adolescents with ADHD in Turkey. Journal of Attention disorders, 23(11), 1356-1367.

Baeyens, D., Roeyers, H., Hoebeke, P., Verte, S., Van Hoecke, E., & Walle, J. V. (2004). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with nocturnal enuresis. The Journal of urology, 171(6 Part 2), 2576-2579.

Alhifthy, E. H., Habib, L., Al-Makarem, A. A., AlGhamdi, M., Alsultan, D., Aldhamer, F., ... & Zadah, M. H. (2020). Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis among Saudi children population. Cureus, 12(1).

Vahia, V. N. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5: A quick glance. Indian journal of psychiatry, 55(3), 220-223.

Baeyens, D., Roeyers, H., Vande Walle, J., & Hoebeke, P. (2005). Behavioural problems and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with enuresis: a literature review. European Journal of Pediatrics, 164, 665-672.

Al-Saedi, Z. S., Alharbi, A. M., Nmnkany, A. M., Alzubaidi, B. K., Alansari, A. N., Alhuzali, M., & Shatla, M. M. (2023). Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children in Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 15(3).

Aljabri, B., AlSolami, J., Alnakhli, A., Ahmed, A., & Alsharief, A. (2024). Prevalence of Enuresis in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Diagnosed With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Cureus, 16(2).

Niemczyk, J., Equit, M., Braun-Bither, K., Klein, A. M., & von Gontard, A. (2015). Prevalence of incontinence, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in preschool children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 837-843.

Alhraiwil, N. J., Ali, A., Househ, M. S., Al-Shehri, A. M., & El-Metwally, A. A. (2015). Systematic review of the epidemiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Arab countries. Neurosciences Journal, 20(2), 137-144.

Abd-Elmoneim, N., Elsheshtawy, E., Elsayed, M., Gomaa, Z., & Elwasify, M. (2020). Comorbidity between enuresis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a case-control study. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27, 1-7.

de Sena Oliveira, A. C., Athanasio, B. D. S., Mrad, F. C. D. C., Vasconcelos, M. M. D. A., Albuquerque, M. R., Miranda, D. M., & Simoes e Silva, A. C. (2021). Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and nocturnal enuresis co-occurrence in the pediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric Nephrology, 36(11), 3547-3559.

von Gontard, A., & Equit, M. (2015). Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 127-140.

Yang, T. K., Huang, W. Y., Guo, Y. J., Chen, Y. F., Chang, H. C., & Huang, K. H. (2022). Prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Comparison of Hospital and Population-Based Cohorts of 13,000 Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(21), 6393.

Polanczyk, G., De Lima, M. S., Horta, B. L., Biederman, J., & Rohde, L. A. (2007). The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. American journal of psychiatry, 164(6), 942-948.

von Gontard, A., & Equit, M. (2015). Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 127-140.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Neurodevelopmental disorders. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.

Weissenberger, S., Ptacek, R., Klicperova-Baker, M., Erman, A., Schonova, K., Raboch, J., & Goetz, M. (2017). ADHD, lifestyles and comorbidities: A call for an holistic perspective–from medical to societal intervening factors. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 454.

Tek, M., & Erdem, E. (2014). Advances in the management of enuresis. F1000prime reports, 6.

Yeung, C. K., Sreedhar, B. I. J. I., Sihoe, J. D., Sit, F. K., & Lau, J. (2006). Differences in characteristics of nocturnal enuresis between children and adolescents: a critical appraisal from a large epidemiological study. BJU international, 97(5), 1069-1073.

Biederman, J., Santangelo, S. L., Faraone, S. V., Kiely, K., Guite, J., Mick, E., ... & Perrin, J. (1995). Clinical correlates of enuresis in ADHD and non‐ADHD children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36(5), 865-877.

von Gontard, A. (2011). Elimination disorders: a critical comment on DSM-5 proposals. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 20, 83-88.

Nevéus, T., Fonseca, E., Franco, I., Kawauchi, A., Kovacevic, L., Nieuwhof-Leppink, A., ... & Rittig, S. (2020). Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis—an updated standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. Journal of pediatric urology, 16(1), 10-19.

Baeyens, D., Roeyers, H., D'Haese, L., Pieters, F., Hoebeke, P., & Vande Walle, J. (2006). The prevalence of ADHD in children with enuresis: comparison between a tertiary and non‐tertiary care sample. Acta Paediatrica, 95(3), 347-352.

Von Gontard, A., & Nevéus, T. (2006). The management of disorders of bladder and bowel control in childhood. McHeath.

Von Gontard, A. (2012). Enuresis. IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions.

von Gontard, A., & Equit, M. (2015). Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 127-140.

Austin, P. F., Bauer, S. B., Bower, W., Chase, J., Franco, I., Hoebeke, P., ... & Nevéus, T. (2014). The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the Standardization Committee of the International Children's Continence Society. The Journal of urology, 191(6), 1863-1865.

Yang, T. K., Huang, K. H., Chen, S. C., Chang, H. C., Yang, H. J., & Guo, Y. J. (2013). Correlation between clinical manifestations of nocturnal enuresis and attentional performance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 112(1), 41-47.

Smith, L. C., Tamm, L., Hughes, C. W., & Bernstein, I. H. (2013). Separate and overlapping relationships of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 5, 9-20.

Ghanizadeh, A. (2009). Psychiatric comorbidity differences in clinic-referred children and adolescents with ADHD according to the subtypes and gender. Journal of child neurology, 24(6), 679-684.

Okur, M., Ruzgar, H., Erbey, F., & Kaya, A. (2012). The evaluation of children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis for attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 16(3), 229-232.

Golding, Pembrey, & ALSPAC Study Team. (2001). ALSPAC–the avon longitudinal study of parents and children. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 15(1), 74-87.

Park, S., Kim, B. N., Kim, J. W., Hong, S. B., Shin, M. S., Yoo, H. J., & Cho, S. C. (2013). Nocturnal enuresis is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct problems. Psychiatry investigation, 10(3), 253.

Eiberg, H., Shaumburg, H. L., Von Gontard, A., & Rittig, S. (2001). Linkage study of a large Danish 4-generation family with urge incontinence and nocturnal enuresis. The Journal of urology, 166(6), 2401-2403.

Thapar, A., Cooper, M., Eyre, O., & Langley, K. (2013). Practitioner review: what have we learnt about the causes of ADHD?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(1), 3-16.

Schulz-Juergensen, S., Wunberg, D., Wolff, S., Eggert, P., & Siniatchkin, M. (2013). Simultaneous EMG–fMRI during startle inhibition in monosymptomatic enuresis—an exploratory study. European journal of pediatrics, 172, 23-30.

Schulz-Juergensen, S., Thiemann, A., Gebhardt, J., Baumgarten-Walczak, A., & Eggert, P. (2014). Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle and the influence of methylphenidate in children with ADHD. Journal of attention disorders, 18(2), 117-122.

Lei, D., Ma, J., Du, X., Shen, G., Tian, M., & Li, G. (2012). Spontaneous brain activity changes in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a resting‐state fMRI study. Neurourology and urodynamics, 31(1), 99-104.

Robaey, P. (2011). Commentary: enuresis and ADHD in older children and an adolescent treated with stimulant medication: a case series. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20(1), 56.

Bahali, K., Ipek, H., & Uneri, O. S. (2013). Methylphenidate and atomoxetine for treatment of nocturnal enuresis in a child with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 22(10), 649-650.

Bilgiç, A. (2011). The possible effect of methylphenidate on secondary encopresis in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 2(35), 647.

Sumner, C. R., Schuh, K. J., Sutton, V. K., Lipetz, R., & Kelsey, D. K. (2006). Placebo-controlled study of the effects of atomoxetine on bladder control in children with nocturnal enuresis. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 16(6), 699-711.

Crimmins, C. R., Rathbun, S. R., & Husmann, D. A. (2003). Management of urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of urology, 170(4), 1347-1350.