Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Tik Bozuklukları Komorbiditesi

Wang, X., & Cui, Y. (2024). Research progress on tic disorder accompanied by attention deficit hyperactive disorder in children. Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics, 276-279.

Hartman, C. A., Larsson, H., Vos, M., Bellato, A., Libutzki, B., Solberg, B. S., ... & Reif, A. (2023). Anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders in adult men and women with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a substantive and methodological overview. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 151, 105209.

Jeon, S. M., Lee, D. Y., Cha, S., & Kwon, J. W. (2023). Psychiatric Comorbidities and Schizophrenia in Youths With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. JAMA network open, 6(11), e2345793-e2345793.

El Malhany, N., Gulisano, M., Rizzo, R., & Curatolo, P. (2015). Tourette syndrome and comorbid ADHD: causes and consequences. European journal of pediatrics, 174, 279-288.

Roessner, V., Eichele, H., Stern, J. S., Skov, L., Rizzo, R., Debes, N. M., ... & Plessen, K. J. (2022). European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders—version 2.0. Part III: pharmacological treatment. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 1-17.

Zhang, W., Jiang, Z., Zhang, A., Yu, L., Wang, X., Hong, X., ... & Lei, T. (2024). Network analysis of Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 18(1), 118.

Öğütlü, H., Kütük, Ö. M., Tufan, A. E., Akay, A. P., Gündoğdu, Ö. Y., & Ercan, E. S. (2024). The detect consensus report on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and its management among Turkish children and adolescents (Detect: consensus report on ADHD among Turkish youth). Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1372341.

Ogundele, M. O., & Ayyash, H. F. (2018). Review of the evidence for the management of co-morbid Tic disorders in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. World journal of clinical pediatrics, 7(1), 36.

Rothenberger, A., & Heinrich, H. (2022). Co-Occurrence of Tic Disorders and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder—Does It Reflect a Common Neurobiological Background?. Biomedicines, 10(11), 2950.

Reale, L., Bartoli, B., Cartabia, M., Zanetti, M., Costantino, M. A., Canevini, M. P., ... & Bonati, M. (2017). Comorbidity prevalence and treatment outcome in children and adolescents with ADHD. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 26, 1443-1457.

Elwin, M., Elvin, T., & Larsson, J. O. (2020). Symptoms and level of functioning related to comorbidity in children and adolescents with ADHD: a cross-sectional registry study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14, 1-8.

Liu, Z. S., Cui, Y. H., Sun, D., Lu, Q., Jiang, Y. W., Jiang, L., ... & Qin, J. (2020). Current status, diagnosis, and treatment recommendation for tic disorders in China. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 774.

Carucci, S., Narducci, C., Bazzoni, M., Balia, C., Donno, F., Gagliano, A., & Zuddas, A. (2023). Clinical characteristics, neuroimaging findings, and neuropsychological functioning in attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder: Sex differences. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 101(5), 704-717.

Kim, S., Kim, M. S., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., & Hong, S. B. (2024). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and subsequent diagnoses of major psychiatric disorders: a nationwide population-based study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1-12.

Kern, J. K., Geier, D. A., King, P. G., Sykes, L. K., Mehta, J. A., & Geier, M. R. (2015). Shared brain connectivity issues, symptoms, and comorbidities in autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and Tourette syndrome. Brain connectivity, 5(6), 321-335.

Gül, H., & Öncü, B. (2018). DİKKAT EKSİKLİĞİ HİPERAKTİVİTE BOZUKLUĞUNDA SIK GÖRÜLEN KOMORBİD DURUM VE HASTALIKLAR, ORTAK GENETİK ETKENLER.

Tsetsos, F., Padmanabhuni, S. S., Alexander, J., Karagiannidis, I., Tsifintaris, M., Topaloudi, A., ... & Paschou, P. (2016). Meta-analysis of tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder provides support for a shared genetic basis. Frontiers in neuroscience, 10, 340.

Yang, Z., Wu, H., Lee, P. H., Tsetsos, F., Davis, L. K., Yu, D., ... & Paschou, P. (2021). Investigating shared genetic basis across Tourette syndrome and comorbid neurodevelopmental disorders along the impulsivity-compulsivity spectrum. Biological psychiatry, 90(5), 317-327.

Ribasés, M., Mitjans, M., Hartman, C. A., Artigas, M. S., Demontis, D., Larsson, H., ... & Cormand, B. (2023). Genetic architecture of ADHD and overlap with other psychiatric disorders and cognition-related phenotypes. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 153, 105313.

PGC TS Working Group. (2024). Genome-Wide Association Study Meta-Analysis of 9619 Cases With Tic Disorders.

Openneer, T. J., Forde, N. J., Akkermans, S. E., Naaijen, J., Buitelaar, J. K., Hoekstra, P. J., & Dietrich, A. (2020). Executive function in children with Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Cross-disorder or unique impairments?. Cortex, 124, 176-187.

Sanderson, C., Verdellen, C., Debes, N., Tárnok, Z., van de Griendt, J., Zimmerman-Brenner, S., & Murphy, T. (2024). Addressing co-occurring conditions in behavioural therapy for tic disorders: a review and guideline. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(7), 2111-2127.

Lin, Y. J., Lai, M. C., & Gau, S. S. F. (2012). Youths with ADHD with and without tic disorders: Comorbid psychopathology, executive function and social adjustment. Research in developmental disabilities, 33(3), 951-963.

Morand-Beaulieu, S., Grot, S., Lavoie, J., Leclerc, J. B., Luck, D., & Lavoie, M. E. (2017). The puzzling question of inhibitory control in Tourette syndrome: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 80, 240-262.

Jurgiel, J., Miyakoshi, M., Dillon, A., Piacentini, J., & Loo, S. K. (2023). Additive and interactive effects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and tic disorder on brain connectivity. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 8(11), 1094-1102.

Naaijen, J., Forde, N. J., Lythgoe, D. J., Akkermans, S. E., Openneer, T. J., Dietrich, A., ... & Buitelaar, J. K. (2017). Fronto-striatal glutamate in children with Tourette's disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. NeuroImage: Clinical, 13, 16-23.

Bond, M., Moll, N., Rosello, A., Bond, R., Schnell, J., Burger, B., ... & Meier, U. C. (2021). Vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with chronic tic disorders: a multicentre study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1-12.

Abdulkadir, M., Tischfield, J. A., King, R. A., Fernandez, T. V., Brown, L. W., Cheon, K. A., ... & Dietrich, A. (2016). Pre-and perinatal complications in relation to Tourette syndrome and co-occurring obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of psychiatric research, 82, 126-135.

Browne, H. A., Modabbernia, A., Buxbaum, J. D., Hansen, S. N., Schendel, D. E., Parner, E. T., ... & Grice, D. E. (2016). Prenatal maternal smoking and increased risk for Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(9), 784-791.

Ganos, C., Martino, D., & Pringsheim, T. (2017). Tics in the pediatric population: pragmatic management. Movement disorders clinical practice, 4(2), 160-172.

Ghosh, D., & Burkman, E. (2017). Relationship of serum ferritin level and tic severity in children with Tourette syndrome. Child's Nervous System, 33, 1373-1378.

Ludlow, A. K., Anderson, S., Hedderly, T., & Gutierrez, R. (2024). The relationship between anxiety and tic severity in children and adolescents with Tic disorders: a scoping review. Current Psychology, 1-22.

Ricketts, E. J., Wolicki, S. B., Danielson, M. L., Rozenman, M., McGuire, J. F., Piacentini, J., ... & Bitsko, R. H. (2022). Academic, interpersonal, recreational, and family impairment in children with Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 1-13.

Nasol, E., Lindly, O. J., Chavez, A. E., & Zuckerman, K. E. (2019). Unmet need and financial impact disparities for US children with ADHD. Academic pediatrics, 19(3), 315-324.

Wolraich, M. L., Hagan, J. F., Allan, C., Chan, E., Davison, D., Earls, M., ... & Zurhellen, W. (2019). Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 144(4).

Oluwabusi, O. O., Parke, S., & Ambrosini, P. J. (2016). Tourette syndrome associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The impact of tics and psychopharmacological treatment options. World journal of clinical pediatrics, 5(1), 128.

Martino, D., Pringsheim, T. M., Cavanna, A. E., Colosimo, C., Hartmann, A., Leckman, J. F., ... & Members of the MDS Committee on Rating Scales Development. (2017). Systematic review of severity scales and screening instruments for tics: critique and recommendations. Movement Disorders, 32(3), 467-473.

Leckman, J. F. (2002). Tourette's syndrome. The Lancet, 360(9345), 1577-1586.

Lyhmann, I., Widding-Havneraas, T., Bjelland, I., Markussen, S., Elwert, F., Chaulagain, A., ... & Halmøy, A. (2024). Effect of pharmacological treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on later psychiatric comorbidity: a population-based prospective long-term study. BMJ Ment Health, 27(1).

May, T., Birch, E., Chaves, K., Cranswick, N., Culnane, E., Delaney, J., ... & Bellgrove, M. (2023). The Australian evidence-based clinical practice guideline for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 57(8), 1101-1116.

Barbaresi, W. J., Campbell, L., Diekroger, E. A., Froehlich, T. E., Liu, Y. H., O'Malley, E., ... & Chan, E. (2020). Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics clinical practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with complex attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 41, S35-S57.

Lyon, G. J., Samar, S. M., Conelea, C., Trujillo, M. R., Lipinski, C. M., Bauer, C. C., ... & Coffey, B. J. (2010). Testing tic suppression: comparing the effects of dexmethylphenidate to no medication in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and Tourette's disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 20(4), 283-289.

Bloch, M. H., Panza, K. E., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., & Leckman, J. F. (2009). Meta-analysis: treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with comorbid tic disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(9), 884-893.

Chan, E. (2020). Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics clinical practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with complex attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics

McGuire, J. F., Ricketts, E. J., Piacentini, J., Murphy, T. K., Storch, E. A., & Lewin, A. B. (2015). Behavior therapy for tic disorders: an evidenced-based review and new directions for treatment research. Current developmental disorders reports, 2, 309-317.

Farhat, L. C., Behling, E., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., Macul Ferreira de Barros, P., Polanczyk, G. V., Cortese, S., & Bloch, M. H. (2024). pharmacological interventions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents with tourette disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 34(9), 373-382.

Cohen, S. C., Mulqueen, J. M., Ferracioli-Oda, E., Stuckelman, Z. D., Coughlin, C. G., Leckman, J. F., & Bloch, M. H. (2015). Meta-analysis: risk of tics associated with psychostimulant use in randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(9), 728-736.

Hutchison, S. L., Ghuman, J. K., Ghuman, H. S., Karpov, I., & Schuster, J. M. (2016). Efficacy of atomoxetine in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with common comorbidities in children, adolescents and adults: a review. Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 6(5), 317-334.

Chen, Y., Ke, Z., Ouyang, Y., Han, Y., Liang, D., Gao, X., ... & Du, Y. (2024). Clonidine Patch for Tourette Syndrome With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Psychiatry Investigation, 21(4), 387.

Osland, S. T., Steeves, T. D., & Pringsheim, T. (2018). Pharmacological treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children with comorbid tic disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6).

Szejko, N., Worbe, Y., Hartmann, A., Visser-Vandewalle, V., Ackermans, L., Ganos, C., ... & Müller-Vahl, K. (2022). European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders—version 2.0. Part IV: deep brain stimulation. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(3), 443-461.

Arai, Y., Sasayama, D., Takeuchi, Y., Inada, S., Usuda, N., Tanaka, A., ... & Washizuka, S. (2022). A case of adult tourette syndrome: iron administration reduces tic severity. Psychiatria Danubina, 34(4), 719-721.

Poh, W., Payne, J. M., Gulenc, A., & Efron, D. (2018). Chronic tic disorders in children with ADHD. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 103(9), 847-852.

Pringsheim, T., Okun, M. S., Müller-Vahl, K., Martino, D., Jankovic, J., Cavanna, A. E., ... & Piacentini, J. (2019). Practice guideline recommendations summary: treatment of tics in people with Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders. Neurology, 92(19), 896-906.

Wang, X., & Cui, Y. (2024). Research progress on tic disorder accompanied by attention deficit hyperactive disorder in children. Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics, 276-279.

Hartman, C. A., Larsson, H., Vos, M., Bellato, A., Libutzki, B., Solberg, B. S., ... & Reif, A. (2023). Anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders in adult men and women with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a substantive and methodological overview. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 151, 105209.

Jeon, S. M., Lee, D. Y., Cha, S., & Kwon, J. W. (2023). Psychiatric Comorbidities and Schizophrenia in Youths With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. JAMA network open, 6(11), e2345793-e2345793.

El Malhany, N., Gulisano, M., Rizzo, R., & Curatolo, P. (2015). Tourette syndrome and comorbid ADHD: causes and consequences. European journal of pediatrics, 174, 279-288.

Roessner, V., Eichele, H., Stern, J. S., Skov, L., Rizzo, R., Debes, N. M., ... & Plessen, K. J. (2022). European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders—version 2.0. Part III: pharmacological treatment. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 1-17.

Zhang, W., Jiang, Z., Zhang, A., Yu, L., Wang, X., Hong, X., ... & Lei, T. (2024). Network analysis of Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 18(1), 118.

Öğütlü, H., Kütük, Ö. M., Tufan, A. E., Akay, A. P., Gündoğdu, Ö. Y., & Ercan, E. S. (2024). The detect consensus report on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and its management among Turkish children and adolescents (Detect: consensus report on ADHD among Turkish youth). Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1372341.

Ogundele, M. O., & Ayyash, H. F. (2018). Review of the evidence for the management of co-morbid Tic disorders in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. World journal of clinical pediatrics, 7(1), 36.

Rothenberger, A., & Heinrich, H. (2022). Co-Occurrence of Tic Disorders and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder—Does It Reflect a Common Neurobiological Background?. Biomedicines, 10(11), 2950.

Reale, L., Bartoli, B., Cartabia, M., Zanetti, M., Costantino, M. A., Canevini, M. P., ... & Bonati, M. (2017). Comorbidity prevalence and treatment outcome in children and adolescents with ADHD. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 26, 1443-1457.

Elwin, M., Elvin, T., & Larsson, J. O. (2020). Symptoms and level of functioning related to comorbidity in children and adolescents with ADHD: a cross-sectional registry study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14, 1-8.

Liu, Z. S., Cui, Y. H., Sun, D., Lu, Q., Jiang, Y. W., Jiang, L., ... & Qin, J. (2020). Current status, diagnosis, and treatment recommendation for tic disorders in China. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 774.

Carucci, S., Narducci, C., Bazzoni, M., Balia, C., Donno, F., Gagliano, A., & Zuddas, A. (2023). Clinical characteristics, neuroimaging findings, and neuropsychological functioning in attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder: Sex differences. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 101(5), 704-717.

Kim, S., Kim, M. S., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., & Hong, S. B. (2024). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and subsequent diagnoses of major psychiatric disorders: a nationwide population-based study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1-12.

Kern, J. K., Geier, D. A., King, P. G., Sykes, L. K., Mehta, J. A., & Geier, M. R. (2015). Shared brain connectivity issues, symptoms, and comorbidities in autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and Tourette syndrome. Brain connectivity, 5(6), 321-335.

Gül, H., & Öncü, B. (2018). DİKKAT EKSİKLİĞİ HİPERAKTİVİTE BOZUKLUĞUNDA SIK GÖRÜLEN KOMORBİD DURUM VE HASTALIKLAR, ORTAK GENETİK ETKENLER.

Tsetsos, F., Padmanabhuni, S. S., Alexander, J., Karagiannidis, I., Tsifintaris, M., Topaloudi, A., ... & Paschou, P. (2016). Meta-analysis of tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder provides support for a shared genetic basis. Frontiers in neuroscience, 10, 340.

Yang, Z., Wu, H., Lee, P. H., Tsetsos, F., Davis, L. K., Yu, D., ... & Paschou, P. (2021). Investigating shared genetic basis across Tourette syndrome and comorbid neurodevelopmental disorders along the impulsivity-compulsivity spectrum. Biological psychiatry, 90(5), 317-327.

Ribasés, M., Mitjans, M., Hartman, C. A., Artigas, M. S., Demontis, D., Larsson, H., ... & Cormand, B. (2023). Genetic architecture of ADHD and overlap with other psychiatric disorders and cognition-related phenotypes. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 153, 105313.

PGC TS Working Group. (2024). Genome-Wide Association Study Meta-Analysis of 9619 Cases With Tic Disorders.

Openneer, T. J., Forde, N. J., Akkermans, S. E., Naaijen, J., Buitelaar, J. K., Hoekstra, P. J., & Dietrich, A. (2020). Executive function in children with Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Cross-disorder or unique impairments?. Cortex, 124, 176-187.

Sanderson, C., Verdellen, C., Debes, N., Tárnok, Z., van de Griendt, J., Zimmerman-Brenner, S., & Murphy, T. (2024). Addressing co-occurring conditions in behavioural therapy for tic disorders: a review and guideline. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(7), 2111-2127.

Lin, Y. J., Lai, M. C., & Gau, S. S. F. (2012). Youths with ADHD with and without tic disorders: Comorbid psychopathology, executive function and social adjustment. Research in developmental disabilities, 33(3), 951-963.

Morand-Beaulieu, S., Grot, S., Lavoie, J., Leclerc, J. B., Luck, D., & Lavoie, M. E. (2017). The puzzling question of inhibitory control in Tourette syndrome: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 80, 240-262.

Jurgiel, J., Miyakoshi, M., Dillon, A., Piacentini, J., & Loo, S. K. (2023). Additive and interactive effects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and tic disorder on brain connectivity. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 8(11), 1094-1102.

Naaijen, J., Forde, N. J., Lythgoe, D. J., Akkermans, S. E., Openneer, T. J., Dietrich, A., ... & Buitelaar, J. K. (2017). Fronto-striatal glutamate in children with Tourette's disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. NeuroImage: Clinical, 13, 16-23.

Bond, M., Moll, N., Rosello, A., Bond, R., Schnell, J., Burger, B., ... & Meier, U. C. (2021). Vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with chronic tic disorders: a multicentre study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1-12.

Abdulkadir, M., Tischfield, J. A., King, R. A., Fernandez, T. V., Brown, L. W., Cheon, K. A., ... & Dietrich, A. (2016). Pre-and perinatal complications in relation to Tourette syndrome and co-occurring obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of psychiatric research, 82, 126-135.

Browne, H. A., Modabbernia, A., Buxbaum, J. D., Hansen, S. N., Schendel, D. E., Parner, E. T., ... & Grice, D. E. (2016). Prenatal maternal smoking and increased risk for Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(9), 784-791.

Ganos, C., Martino, D., & Pringsheim, T. (2017). Tics in the pediatric population: pragmatic management. Movement disorders clinical practice, 4(2), 160-172.

Ghosh, D., & Burkman, E. (2017). Relationship of serum ferritin level and tic severity in children with Tourette syndrome. Child's Nervous System, 33, 1373-1378.

Ludlow, A. K., Anderson, S., Hedderly, T., & Gutierrez, R. (2024). The relationship between anxiety and tic severity in children and adolescents with Tic disorders: a scoping review. Current Psychology, 1-22.

Ricketts, E. J., Wolicki, S. B., Danielson, M. L., Rozenman, M., McGuire, J. F., Piacentini, J., ... & Bitsko, R. H. (2022). Academic, interpersonal, recreational, and family impairment in children with Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 1-13.

Nasol, E., Lindly, O. J., Chavez, A. E., & Zuckerman, K. E. (2019). Unmet need and financial impact disparities for US children with ADHD. Academic pediatrics, 19(3), 315-324.

Wolraich, M. L., Hagan, J. F., Allan, C., Chan, E., Davison, D., Earls, M., ... & Zurhellen, W. (2019). Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 144(4).

Oluwabusi, O. O., Parke, S., & Ambrosini, P. J. (2016). Tourette syndrome associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The impact of tics and psychopharmacological treatment options. World journal of clinical pediatrics, 5(1), 128.

Martino, D., Pringsheim, T. M., Cavanna, A. E., Colosimo, C., Hartmann, A., Leckman, J. F., ... & Members of the MDS Committee on Rating Scales Development. (2017). Systematic review of severity scales and screening instruments for tics: critique and recommendations. Movement Disorders, 32(3), 467-473.

Leckman, J. F. (2002). Tourette's syndrome. The Lancet, 360(9345), 1577-1586.

Lyhmann, I., Widding-Havneraas, T., Bjelland, I., Markussen, S., Elwert, F., Chaulagain, A., ... & Halmøy, A. (2024). Effect of pharmacological treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on later psychiatric comorbidity: a population-based prospective long-term study. BMJ Ment Health, 27(1).

May, T., Birch, E., Chaves, K., Cranswick, N., Culnane, E., Delaney, J., ... & Bellgrove, M. (2023). The Australian evidence-based clinical practice guideline for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 57(8), 1101-1116.

Barbaresi, W. J., Campbell, L., Diekroger, E. A., Froehlich, T. E., Liu, Y. H., O'Malley, E., ... & Chan, E. (2020). Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics clinical practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with complex attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 41, S35-S57.

Lyon, G. J., Samar, S. M., Conelea, C., Trujillo, M. R., Lipinski, C. M., Bauer, C. C., ... & Coffey, B. J. (2010). Testing tic suppression: comparing the effects of dexmethylphenidate to no medication in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and Tourette's disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 20(4), 283-289.

Bloch, M. H., Panza, K. E., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., & Leckman, J. F. (2009). Meta-analysis: treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with comorbid tic disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(9), 884-893.

Chan, E. (2020). Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics clinical practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with complex attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics

McGuire, J. F., Ricketts, E. J., Piacentini, J., Murphy, T. K., Storch, E. A., & Lewin, A. B. (2015). Behavior therapy for tic disorders: an evidenced-based review and new directions for treatment research. Current developmental disorders reports, 2, 309-317.

Farhat, L. C., Behling, E., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., Macul Ferreira de Barros, P., Polanczyk, G. V., Cortese, S., & Bloch, M. H. (2024). pharmacological interventions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents with tourette disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 34(9), 373-382.

Cohen, S. C., Mulqueen, J. M., Ferracioli-Oda, E., Stuckelman, Z. D., Coughlin, C. G., Leckman, J. F., & Bloch, M. H. (2015). Meta-analysis: risk of tics associated with psychostimulant use in randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(9), 728-736.

Hutchison, S. L., Ghuman, J. K., Ghuman, H. S., Karpov, I., & Schuster, J. M. (2016). Efficacy of atomoxetine in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in patients with common comorbidities in children, adolescents and adults: a review. Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 6(5), 317-334.

Chen, Y., Ke, Z., Ouyang, Y., Han, Y., Liang, D., Gao, X., ... & Du, Y. (2024). Clonidine Patch for Tourette Syndrome With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Psychiatry Investigation, 21(4), 387.

Osland, S. T., Steeves, T. D., & Pringsheim, T. (2018). Pharmacological treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children with comorbid tic disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6).

Szejko, N., Worbe, Y., Hartmann, A., Visser-Vandewalle, V., Ackermans, L., Ganos, C., ... & Müller-Vahl, K. (2022). European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders—version 2.0. Part IV: deep brain stimulation. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(3), 443-461.

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