Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Komorbiditesi

Ercan, E. S., Kandulu, R., Uslu, E., Ardic, U. A., Yazici, K. U., Basay, B. K., Aydın, C., & Rohde, L. A. (2013). Prevalence and diagnostic stability of ADHD and ODD in Turkish children: a 4-year longitudinal study. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-7-30

Polanczyk, G. V., Willcutt, E. G., Salum, G. A., Kieling, C., & Rohde, L. A. (2014). ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. International journal of epidemiology, 43(2), 434–442. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt261

Taylor, E., & Sonuga-Barke, E. (2008). Disorders of attention and activity. In M. Rutter, D. Bishop, D. Pine, S. Scott, J. Stevenson, E. Taylor, & A. Thapar (Eds.), Rutter's child and adolescent psychiatry (5th ed., pp. 521–542). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444300895.ch34

Millichap J. G. (2008). Etiologic classification of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 121(2), e358–e365. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1332

McLaughlin, K. A., Sheridan, M. A., Winter, W., Fox, N. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Nelson, C. A. (2014). Widespread reductions in cortical thickness following severe early-life deprivation: a neurodevelopmental pathway to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological psychiatry, 76(8), 629–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.016

Stahl, M. (2015). Stahl'ın temel psikofarmakolojisi (A. T. Alkın, Trans. Ed.; 4th ed., pp. 490–497). İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi.

Drechsler, R., Brem, S., Brandeis, D., Grünblatt, E., Berger, G., & Walitza, S. (2020). ADHD: Current Concepts and Treatments in Children and Adolescents. Neuropediatrics, 51(5), 315–335. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701658

Berg LM, Gurr C, Leyhausen J, Seelemeyer H, Bletsch A, Schaefer T, Pretzsch CM, Oakley B, Loth E, Floris DL, Buitelaar JK, Beckmann CF, Banaschewski T, Charman T, Jones EJH, Tillmann J, Chatham CH, Bourgeron T; EU-AIMS LEAP Group; Murphy DG, Ecker C. The neuroanatomical substrates of autism and ADHD and their link to putative genomic underpinnings. Mol Autism. 2023 Oct 4;14(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13229-023-00568-z. PMID: 37794485; PMCID: PMC10552404.

Motavalli Mukaddes, N. (2020). Yaşam boyu dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu ve eşlik eden durumlar: Güncellenmiş 2. baskı (2nd ed.). Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.

Maenner, M. J., Shaw, K. A., Baio, J., EdS1, Washington, A., Patrick, M., DiRienzo, M., Christensen, D. L., Wiggins, L. D., Pettygrove, S., Andrews, J. G., Lopez, M., Hudson, A., Baroud, T., Schwenk, Y., White, T., Rosenberg, C. R., Lee, L. C., Harrington, R. A., Huston, M., … Dietz, P. M. (2020). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002), 69(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1

Wallis, K. E., Adebajo, T., Bennett, A. E., Drye, M., Gerdes, M., Miller, J. S., & Guthrie, W. (2023). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a large pediatric primary care network. Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 27(6), 1840–1846. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221147396

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Charman, T., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2008). Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(8), 921–929. https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e318179964f

Mukaddes, N. M., & Fateh, R. (2010). High rates of psychiatric co-morbidity in individuals with Asperger's disorder. The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 11(2 Pt 2), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/15622970902789130

Canals, J., Morales-Hidalgo, P., Voltas, N., & Hernández-Martínez, C. (2024). Prevalence of comorbidity of autism and ADHD and associated characteristics in school population: EPINED study. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 17(6), 1276–1286. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3146

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Young, S., Hollingdale, J., Absoud, M., Bolton, P., Branney, P., Colley, W., Craze, E., Dave, M., Deeley, Q., Farrag, E., Gudjonsson, G., Hill, P., Liang, H. L., Murphy, C., Mackintosh, P., Murin, M., O'Regan, F., Ougrin, D., Rios, P., Stover, N., … Woodhouse, E. (2020). Guidance for identification and treatment of individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder based upon expert consensus. BMC medicine, 18(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01585-y

Mukaddes, N. M., Hergüner, S., & Tanidir, C. (2010). Psychiatric disorders in individuals with high-functioning autism and Asperger's disorder: similarities and differences. The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 11(8), 964–971. https://doi.org/10.3109/15622975.2010.507785

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Mutluer, T., Aslan Genç, H., Özcan Morey, A., Yapici Eser, H., Ertinmaz, B., Can, M., & Munir, K. (2022). Population-Based Psychiatric Comorbidity in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 856208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.856208

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Hartman, C. A., Geurts, H. M., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., & Rommelse, N. N. J. (2016). Changing ASD-ADHD symptom co-occurrence across the lifespan with adolescence as crucial time window: Illustrating the need to go beyond childhood. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 71, 529–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.003

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Rommelse, N. N., Altink, M. E., Fliers, E. A., Martin, N. C., Buschgens, C. J., Hartman, C. A., Buitelaar, J. K., Faraone, S. V., Sergeant, J. A., & Oosterlaan, J. (2009). Comorbid problems in ADHD: degree of association, shared endophenotypes, and formation of distinct subtypes. Implications for a future DSM. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 37(6), 793–804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-009-9312-6

Rommelse, N. N., Geurts, H. M., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., & Hartman, C. A. (2011). A review on cognitive and brain endophenotypes that may be common in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and facilitate the search for pleiotropic genes. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 35(6), 1363–1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.015

Ronald, A., Simonoff, E., Kuntsi, J., Asherson, P., & Plomin, R. (2008). Evidence for overlapping genetic influences on autistic and ADHD behaviours in a community twin sample. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(5), 535–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01857.x

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Tamon, H., Fujino, J., Itahashi, T., Frahm, L., Parlatini, V., Aoki, Y. Y., Castellanos, F. X., Eickhoff, S. B., & Cortese, S. (2024). Shared and Specific Neural Correlates of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of 243 Task-Based Functional MRI Studies. The American journal of psychiatry, 181(6), 541–552. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.20230270

You W, Li Q, Chen L, He N, Li Y, Long F, Wang Y, Chen Y, McNamara RK, Sweeney JA, DelBello MP, Gong Q, Li F. Common and distinct cortical thickness alterations in youth with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. BMC Med. 2024 Mar 4;22(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03313-2. PMID: 38433204; PMCID: PMC10910790.

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Miranda, A., Berenguer, C., Roselló, B., Baixauli, I., & Colomer, C. (2017). Social Cognition in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Associations with Executive Functions. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1035. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01035

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Oerlemans, A. M., van der Meer, J. M., van Steijn, D. J., de Ruiter, S. W., de Bruijn, Y. G., de Sonneville, L. M., Buitelaar, J. K., & Rommelse, N. N. (2014). Recognition of facial emotion and affective prosody in children with ASD (+ADHD) and their unaffected siblings. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 23(5), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-013-0446-2

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Townes, P., Liu, C., Panesar, P., Devoe, D., Lee, S. Y., Taylor, G., Arnold, P. D., Crosbie, J., & Schachar, R. (2023). Do ASD and ADHD Have Distinct Executive Function Deficits? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Direct Comparison Studies. Journal of attention disorders, 27(14), 1571–1582.

Kilinçaslan, A., Motavalli Mukaddes, N., Sözen Küçükyazici, G., & Gürvit, H. (2010). Asperger Bozukluğu Olgularında Yürütücü İşlevler ve Dikkatin Değerlendirilmesi [Assessment of executive/attentional performance in Asperger's disorder]. Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry, 21(4), 289–299.

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Kamimura-Nishimura, K., Froehlich, T., Chirdkiatgumchai, V., Adams, R., Fredstrom, B., & Manning, P. (2017). Autism spectrum disorders and their treatment with psychotropic medications in a nationally representative outpatient sample: 1994-2009. Annals of epidemiology, 27(7), 448–453.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.06.001

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Hirvikoski, T., Boman, M., Chen, Q., D'Onofrio, B. M., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Lichtenstein, P., Bölte, S., & Larsson, H. (2020). Individual risk and familial liability for suicide attempt and suicide in autism: a population-based study. Psychological medicine, 50(9), 1463–1474. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719001405

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Harfterkamp, M., van de Loo-Neus, G., Minderaa, R. B., van der Gaag, R. J., Escobar, R., Schacht, A., Pamulapati, S., Buitelaar, J. K., & Hoekstra, P. J. (2012). A randomized double-blind study of atomoxetine versus placebo for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(7), 733–741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2012.04.011

Harfterkamp, M., Buitelaar, J. K., Minderaa, R. B., van de Loo-Neus, G., van der Gaag, R. J., & Hoekstra, P. J. (2013). Long-term treatment with atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: an open-label extension study. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 23(3), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2012.0012

Kilincaslan, A., Mutluer, T. D., Pasabeyoglu, B., Tutkunkardas, M. D., & Mukaddes, N. M. (2016). Effects of Atomoxetine in Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Low-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 26(9), 798–806. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2015.0179

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Ercan, E. S., Kandulu, R., Uslu, E., Ardic, U. A., Yazici, K. U., Basay, B. K., Aydın, C., & Rohde, L. A. (2013). Prevalence and diagnostic stability of ADHD and ODD in Turkish children: a 4-year longitudinal study. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-7-30

Polanczyk, G. V., Willcutt, E. G., Salum, G. A., Kieling, C., & Rohde, L. A. (2014). ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. International journal of epidemiology, 43(2), 434–442. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt261

Taylor, E., & Sonuga-Barke, E. (2008). Disorders of attention and activity. In M. Rutter, D. Bishop, D. Pine, S. Scott, J. Stevenson, E. Taylor, & A. Thapar (Eds.), Rutter's child and adolescent psychiatry (5th ed., pp. 521–542). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444300895.ch34

Millichap J. G. (2008). Etiologic classification of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 121(2), e358–e365. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1332

McLaughlin, K. A., Sheridan, M. A., Winter, W., Fox, N. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Nelson, C. A. (2014). Widespread reductions in cortical thickness following severe early-life deprivation: a neurodevelopmental pathway to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological psychiatry, 76(8), 629–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.016

Stahl, M. (2015). Stahl'ın temel psikofarmakolojisi (A. T. Alkın, Trans. Ed.; 4th ed., pp. 490–497). İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi.

Drechsler, R., Brem, S., Brandeis, D., Grünblatt, E., Berger, G., & Walitza, S. (2020). ADHD: Current Concepts and Treatments in Children and Adolescents. Neuropediatrics, 51(5), 315–335. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701658

Berg LM, Gurr C, Leyhausen J, Seelemeyer H, Bletsch A, Schaefer T, Pretzsch CM, Oakley B, Loth E, Floris DL, Buitelaar JK, Beckmann CF, Banaschewski T, Charman T, Jones EJH, Tillmann J, Chatham CH, Bourgeron T; EU-AIMS LEAP Group; Murphy DG, Ecker C. The neuroanatomical substrates of autism and ADHD and their link to putative genomic underpinnings. Mol Autism. 2023 Oct 4;14(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13229-023-00568-z. PMID: 37794485; PMCID: PMC10552404.

Motavalli Mukaddes, N. (2020). Yaşam boyu dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu ve eşlik eden durumlar: Güncellenmiş 2. baskı (2nd ed.). Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.

Maenner, M. J., Shaw, K. A., Baio, J., EdS1, Washington, A., Patrick, M., DiRienzo, M., Christensen, D. L., Wiggins, L. D., Pettygrove, S., Andrews, J. G., Lopez, M., Hudson, A., Baroud, T., Schwenk, Y., White, T., Rosenberg, C. R., Lee, L. C., Harrington, R. A., Huston, M., … Dietz, P. M. (2020). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002), 69(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1

Wallis, K. E., Adebajo, T., Bennett, A. E., Drye, M., Gerdes, M., Miller, J. S., & Guthrie, W. (2023). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a large pediatric primary care network. Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 27(6), 1840–1846. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221147396

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Charman, T., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2008). Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(8), 921–929. https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e318179964f

Mukaddes, N. M., & Fateh, R. (2010). High rates of psychiatric co-morbidity in individuals with Asperger's disorder. The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 11(2 Pt 2), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/15622970902789130

Canals, J., Morales-Hidalgo, P., Voltas, N., & Hernández-Martínez, C. (2024). Prevalence of comorbidity of autism and ADHD and associated characteristics in school population: EPINED study. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 17(6), 1276–1286. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3146

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