DEHB ve Yıkıcı Davranış Bozuklukları Komorbiditesi

Aacap Official Action. (2007). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(7), 894-921. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e724

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM 5, Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders.

Arnold, M. J., & Moody, A. L. (2018). Atypical antipsychotics for disruptive behavior disorders in children and adolescents. American Family Physician, 97(11), 715-716. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008559.pub3.www.cochranelibrary.com

Barkley, R. A., Guevremont, D. C., Anastopoulos, A. D., DuPaul, G. J., & Shelton, T. L. (1993). Driving-related risks and outcomes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents and young adults: a 3- to 5-year follow-up survey. Pediatrics, 92(2), 212-218.

Barrickman, L. (2003). Disruptive behavioral disorders. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 50(5), 1005-1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00078-6

Biederman, J., Newcorn, J., & Sprich, S. (1991). Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(5), 564-577. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.5.564

Bubenzer-Busch, S., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Kuzmanovic, B., Gaber, T. J., Helmbold, K., Ullisch, M. G., Baurmann, D., Eickhoff, S. B., Fink, G. R., & Zepf, F. D. (2016). Neural correlates of reactive aggression in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid disruptive behaviour disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 133(4), 310-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12475

Burke, J. D., Butler, E. J., Shaughnessy, S., Karlovich, A. R., & Evans, S. C. (2024). Evidence-Based Assessment of DSM-5 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders. Assessment, 31(1), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911231188739

Canino, G., Polanczyk, G., Bauermeister, J. J., Rohde, L. A., & Frick, P. J. (2010). Does the prevalence of CD and ODD vary across cultures? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(7), 695-704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-010-0242-y

Chacko, A., Wakschlag, L., Hill, C., Danis, B., & Espy, K. A. (2009). Viewing Preschool Disruptive Behavior Disorders and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Through a Developmental Lens: What We Know and What We Need to Know. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18(3), 627-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2009.02.003

Connor, D. F., Steeber, J., & McBurnett, K. (2010). A review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder complicated by symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 31(5), 427-440. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181e121bd

Coolidge, F. L., Thede, L. L., & Young, S. E. (2000). Heritability and the comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with behavioral disorders and executive function deficits: A preliminary investigation. Developmental Neuropsychology, 17(3), 273-287. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326942DN1703_1

dosReis, S., Saini, J., Hong, K., Reeves, G., & Spence, O. M. (2022). Trends in antipsychotic use for youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and disruptive behavior disorders. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 31(7), 810-814. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.5445

Ercan, E. S., Polanczyk, G., Akyol Ardıc, U., Yuce, D., Karacetın, G., Tufan, A. E., Tural, U., Aksu, H., Aktepe, E., Rodopman Arman, A., Başgül, S., Bılac, O., Coşkun, M., Celık, G. G., Karakoc Demırkaya, S., Dursun, B. O., Durukan, İ., Fidan, T., Perdahlı Fiş, N., … Yıldız, N. (2019). The prevalence of childhood psychopathology in Turkey: a cross-sectional multicenter nationwide study (EPICPAT-T). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 73(2), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2019.1574892

Ercan, E. S., Unsel-Bolat, G., Tufan, A. E., Karakoc Demirkaya, S., Bilac, O., Celik, G., Kılıç, B. G., Akyol Ardic, U., Yalin Sapmaz, S., Aksu, H., Yolga Tahiroglu, A., Karacetin, G., Tural, U., Aktepe, E., Rodopman Arman, A., Başgül, S., Coşkun, M., Dursun, O. B., Durukan, İ., … Ünal, F. (2022). Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 26(5), 674-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547211017985

Fairchild, G., Hawes, D. J., Frick, P. J., Copeland, W. E., Odgers, C. L., Franke, B., Freitag, C. M., & De Brito, S. A. (2019). Conduct disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0095-y

Faraone, S. V., Bellgrove, M. A., Brikell, I., Cortese, S., Hartman, C. A., Hollis, C., Newcorn, J. H., Philipsen, A., Polanczyk, G. V., Rubia, K., Sibley, M. H., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2024). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 10(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-024-00495-0

Fraser, A., & Wray, J. (2008). Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Australian Family Physician.

Ghosh, A., Ray, A., & Basu, A. (2017). Oppositional defiant disorder: Current insight. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 10, 353-367. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S120582

Hambly, J. L., Khan, S., McDermott, B., Bor, W., & Haywood, A. (2016). Pharmacotherapy of conduct disorder: Challenges, options and future directions. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 30(10), 967-975. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881116658985

Hamilton, S. S., & Armando, J. (2008). Oppositional defiant disorder. American Family Physician, 78(7). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483346243.n234

Harty, S. C., Miller, C. J., Newcorn, J. H., & Halperin, J. M. (2009). Adolescents with Childhood ADHD and Comorbid Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Aggression, Anger, and Hostility. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 40(1), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-008-0110-0

Hawes, D. J. (2014). Disruptive behaviour disorders and DSM-5. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 11, 102-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2014.06.002

Hummer, T. A., Kronenberger, W. G., Wang, Y., Dunn, D. W., Mosier, K. M., Kalnin, A. J., & Mathews, V. P. (2011). Executive functioning characteristics associated with ADHD comorbidity in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9449-3

Inci, S. B., Ipci, M., Akyol Ardıç, U., & Ercan, E. S. (2019). Psychiatric Comorbidity and Demographic Characteristics of 1,000 Children and Adolescents With ADHD in Turkey. Journal of Attention Disorders, 23(11), 1356-1367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054716666954

İpçi, M., İnci İzmir, S. B., Türkçapar, M. H., Özdel, K., Akyol Ardiç, Ü., & Ercan, E. S. (2020). Psychiatric comorbidity in the subtypes of adhd in children and adolescents with adhd according to dsm-iv. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi, 57(4), 283-289. https://doi.org/10.29399/npa.24807

Jain, M., Palacio, L. G., Castellanos, F. X., Palacio, J. D., Pineda, D., Restrepo, M. I., Muñoz, J. F., Lopera, F., Wallis, D., Berg, K., Bailey-Wilson, J. E., Arcos-Burgos, M., & Muenke, M. (2007). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Comorbid Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Evidence of Pleiotropy and New Susceptibility Loci. Biological Psychiatry, 61(12), 1329-1339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.026

Jensen, C. M., & Steinhausen, H. C. (2015). Comorbid mental disorders in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a large nationwide study. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 7(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12402-014-0142-1

Jensen, P. S., Martin, D., & Cantwell, D. P. (1997). Comorbidity in ADHD: Implications for research, practice, and DSM-V. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(8), 1065-1079. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199708000-00014

Johnston, C., & Ohan, J. L. (2005). The importance of parental attributions in families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity and disruptive behavior disorders. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 8(3), 167-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-005-6663-6

Junewicz, A., & Billick, S. B. (2020). Conduct Disorder: Biology and Developmental Trajectories. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-019-09678-5

Kutcher, S., Aman, M., Brooks, S. J., Buitelaar, J., Van Daalen, E., Fegert, J., Findling, R. L., Fisman, S., Greenhill, L. L., Huss, M., Kusumakar, V., Pine, D., Taylor, E., & Tyano, S. (2004). International consensus statement on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behaviour disorders (DBDs): Clinical implications and treatment practice suggestions. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 14(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-977X(03)00045-2

Lillig, M. (2018). Conduct disorder: Recognition and management. American Family Physician, 98(10), 584-592.

Lin, X., He, T., Heath, M., Chi, P., & Hinshaw, S. (2022). A Systematic Review of Multiple Family Factors Associated with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710866

Nock, M. K., Kazdin, A. E., Hiripi, E., & Kessler, R. C. (2006). Prevalence, subtypes, and correlates of DSM-IV conduct disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 36(5), 699-710. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706007082

Nordström, T., Ebeling, H., Hurtig, T., Rodriguez, A., Savolainen, J., Moilanen, I., & Taanila, A. (2013). Comorbidity of disruptive behavioral disorders and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Indicator of severity in problematic behavior? Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 67(4), 240-248. https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2012.731431

Pliszka, S. R. (1998). Comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with psychiatric disorder: An overview. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(SUPPL. 7), 50-58.

Pliszka, S. R. (2003). Psychiatric Comorbidities in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Implications for Management. Pediatric Drugs, 5(11), 741-750. https://doi.org/10.2165/00148581-200305110-00003

Pliszka, S. R., Crismon, M. L., Hughes, C. W., Corners, C. K., Emslie, G. J., Jensen, P. S., McCracken, J. T., Swanson, J. M., & Lopez, M. (2006). The Texas children’s medication algorithm project: Revision of the algorithm for pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(6), 642-657. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000215326.51175.eb

Polanczyk, G. V., Salum, G. A., Sugaya, L. S., Caye, A., & Rohde, L. A. (2015). Annual research review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 56(3), 345-365. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12381

Pringsheim, T., Hirsch, L., Gardner, D., & Gorman, D. A. (2015). The pharmacological management of oppositional behaviour, conduct problems, and aggression in Children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysi. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(2), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371506000202

Riley, M., Ahmed, S., & Locke, A. (2016). Common questions about oppositional defiant disorder. American Family Physician, 93(7), 586-591.

Salmanian, M., Mohammadi, M. R., Hooshyari, Z., Mostafavi, S. A., Zarafshan, H., Khaleghi, A., Ahmadi, A., Alavi, S. S., Shakiba, A., Rahgozar, M., Safavi, P., Arman, S., Delpisheh, A., Mohammadzadeh, S., Hosseini, S. H., Ostovar, R., Hojjat, S. K., Armani, A., Talepasand, S., & Amiri, S. (2020). Prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of conduct disorder: the national epidemiology of Iranian children and adolescents psychiatric disorders (IRCAP). European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29(10), 1385-1399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01448-9

Satterfield, J., Swanson, J., Schell, A., & Lee, F. (1994). Prediction of Antisocial Behavior in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Boys from Aggression/Defiance Scores. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(2), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199402000-00005

Searight, H. R., Rottnek, F., & Abby, S. L. (2001). Conduct disorder: Diagnosis and treatment in primary care. Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 3(2), 89.

Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., & Mick, E. (2007). Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder : Diagnosis , Lifespan , Comorbidities , and Neurobiology. 32(6), 631-642.

Tesli, N., Jaholkowski, P., Haukvik, U. K., Jangmo, A., Haram, M., Rokicki, J., Friestad, C., Tielbeek, J. J., Næss, Ø., Skardhamar, T., Gustavson, K., Ask, H., Fazel, S., Tesli, M., & Andreassen, O. A. (2024). Conduct disorder - a comprehensive exploration of comorbidity patterns, genetic and environmental risk factors. Psychiatry Research, 331(November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115628

Zhu, Y., Liu, L., Yang, D., Ji, H., Huang, T., Xue, L., Jiang, X., Li, K., Tao, L., Cai, Q., & Fang, Y. (2021). Cognitive control and emotional response in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder comorbidity with disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03221-2

Aacap Official Action. (2007). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(7), 894-921. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e724

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM 5, Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders.

Arnold, M. J., & Moody, A. L. (2018). Atypical antipsychotics for disruptive behavior disorders in children and adolescents. American Family Physician, 97(11), 715-716. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008559.pub3.www.cochranelibrary.com

Barkley, R. A., Guevremont, D. C., Anastopoulos, A. D., DuPaul, G. J., & Shelton, T. L. (1993). Driving-related risks and outcomes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents and young adults: a 3- to 5-year follow-up survey. Pediatrics, 92(2), 212-218.

Barrickman, L. (2003). Disruptive behavioral disorders. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 50(5), 1005-1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00078-6

Biederman, J., Newcorn, J., & Sprich, S. (1991). Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(5), 564-577. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.5.564

Bubenzer-Busch, S., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Kuzmanovic, B., Gaber, T. J., Helmbold, K., Ullisch, M. G., Baurmann, D., Eickhoff, S. B., Fink, G. R., & Zepf, F. D. (2016). Neural correlates of reactive aggression in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid disruptive behaviour disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 133(4), 310-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12475

Burke, J. D., Butler, E. J., Shaughnessy, S., Karlovich, A. R., & Evans, S. C. (2024). Evidence-Based Assessment of DSM-5 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders. Assessment, 31(1), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911231188739

Canino, G., Polanczyk, G., Bauermeister, J. J., Rohde, L. A., & Frick, P. J. (2010). Does the prevalence of CD and ODD vary across cultures? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(7), 695-704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-010-0242-y

Chacko, A., Wakschlag, L., Hill, C., Danis, B., & Espy, K. A. (2009). Viewing Preschool Disruptive Behavior Disorders and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Through a Developmental Lens: What We Know and What We Need to Know. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18(3), 627-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2009.02.003

Connor, D. F., Steeber, J., & McBurnett, K. (2010). A review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder complicated by symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 31(5), 427-440. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181e121bd

Coolidge, F. L., Thede, L. L., & Young, S. E. (2000). Heritability and the comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with behavioral disorders and executive function deficits: A preliminary investigation. Developmental Neuropsychology, 17(3), 273-287. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326942DN1703_1

dosReis, S., Saini, J., Hong, K., Reeves, G., & Spence, O. M. (2022). Trends in antipsychotic use for youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and disruptive behavior disorders. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 31(7), 810-814. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.5445

Ercan, E. S., Polanczyk, G., Akyol Ardıc, U., Yuce, D., Karacetın, G., Tufan, A. E., Tural, U., Aksu, H., Aktepe, E., Rodopman Arman, A., Başgül, S., Bılac, O., Coşkun, M., Celık, G. G., Karakoc Demırkaya, S., Dursun, B. O., Durukan, İ., Fidan, T., Perdahlı Fiş, N., … Yıldız, N. (2019). The prevalence of childhood psychopathology in Turkey: a cross-sectional multicenter nationwide study (EPICPAT-T). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 73(2), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2019.1574892

Ercan, E. S., Unsel-Bolat, G., Tufan, A. E., Karakoc Demirkaya, S., Bilac, O., Celik, G., Kılıç, B. G., Akyol Ardic, U., Yalin Sapmaz, S., Aksu, H., Yolga Tahiroglu, A., Karacetin, G., Tural, U., Aktepe, E., Rodopman Arman, A., Başgül, S., Coşkun, M., Dursun, O. B., Durukan, İ., … Ünal, F. (2022). Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 26(5), 674-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547211017985

Fairchild, G., Hawes, D. J., Frick, P. J., Copeland, W. E., Odgers, C. L., Franke, B., Freitag, C. M., & De Brito, S. A. (2019). Conduct disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0095-y

Faraone, S. V., Bellgrove, M. A., Brikell, I., Cortese, S., Hartman, C. A., Hollis, C., Newcorn, J. H., Philipsen, A., Polanczyk, G. V., Rubia, K., Sibley, M. H., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2024). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 10(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-024-00495-0

Fraser, A., & Wray, J. (2008). Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Australian Family Physician.

Ghosh, A., Ray, A., & Basu, A. (2017). Oppositional defiant disorder: Current insight. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 10, 353-367. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S120582

Hambly, J. L., Khan, S., McDermott, B., Bor, W., & Haywood, A. (2016). Pharmacotherapy of conduct disorder: Challenges, options and future directions. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 30(10), 967-975. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881116658985

Hamilton, S. S., & Armando, J. (2008). Oppositional defiant disorder. American Family Physician, 78(7). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483346243.n234

Harty, S. C., Miller, C. J., Newcorn, J. H., & Halperin, J. M. (2009). Adolescents with Childhood ADHD and Comorbid Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Aggression, Anger, and Hostility. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 40(1), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-008-0110-0

Hawes, D. J. (2014). Disruptive behaviour disorders and DSM-5. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 11, 102-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2014.06.002

Hummer, T. A., Kronenberger, W. G., Wang, Y., Dunn, D. W., Mosier, K. M., Kalnin, A. J., & Mathews, V. P. (2011). Executive functioning characteristics associated with ADHD comorbidity in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9449-3

Inci, S. B., Ipci, M., Akyol Ardıç, U., & Ercan, E. S. (2019). Psychiatric Comorbidity and Demographic Characteristics of 1,000 Children and Adolescents With ADHD in Turkey. Journal of Attention Disorders, 23(11), 1356-1367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054716666954

İpçi, M., İnci İzmir, S. B., Türkçapar, M. H., Özdel, K., Akyol Ardiç, Ü., & Ercan, E. S. (2020). Psychiatric comorbidity in the subtypes of adhd in children and adolescents with adhd according to dsm-iv. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi, 57(4), 283-289. https://doi.org/10.29399/npa.24807

Jain, M., Palacio, L. G., Castellanos, F. X., Palacio, J. D., Pineda, D., Restrepo, M. I., Muñoz, J. F., Lopera, F., Wallis, D., Berg, K., Bailey-Wilson, J. E., Arcos-Burgos, M., & Muenke, M. (2007). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Comorbid Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Evidence of Pleiotropy and New Susceptibility Loci. Biological Psychiatry, 61(12), 1329-1339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.026

Jensen, C. M., & Steinhausen, H. C. (2015). Comorbid mental disorders in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a large nationwide study. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 7(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12402-014-0142-1

Jensen, P. S., Martin, D., & Cantwell, D. P. (1997). Comorbidity in ADHD: Implications for research, practice, and DSM-V. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(8), 1065-1079. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199708000-00014

Johnston, C., & Ohan, J. L. (2005). The importance of parental attributions in families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity and disruptive behavior disorders. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 8(3), 167-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-005-6663-6

Junewicz, A., & Billick, S. B. (2020). Conduct Disorder: Biology and Developmental Trajectories. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-019-09678-5

Kutcher, S., Aman, M., Brooks, S. J., Buitelaar, J., Van Daalen, E., Fegert, J., Findling, R. L., Fisman, S., Greenhill, L. L., Huss, M., Kusumakar, V., Pine, D., Taylor, E., & Tyano, S. (2004). International consensus statement on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behaviour disorders (DBDs): Clinical implications and treatment practice suggestions. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 14(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-977X(03)00045-2

Lillig, M. (2018). Conduct disorder: Recognition and management. American Family Physician, 98(10), 584-592.

Lin, X., He, T., Heath, M., Chi, P., & Hinshaw, S. (2022). A Systematic Review of Multiple Family Factors Associated with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710866

Nock, M. K., Kazdin, A. E., Hiripi, E., & Kessler, R. C. (2006). Prevalence, subtypes, and correlates of DSM-IV conduct disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 36(5), 699-710. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706007082

Nordström, T., Ebeling, H., Hurtig, T., Rodriguez, A., Savolainen, J., Moilanen, I., & Taanila, A. (2013). Comorbidity of disruptive behavioral disorders and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Indicator of severity in problematic behavior? Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 67(4), 240-248. https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2012.731431

Pliszka, S. R. (1998). Comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with psychiatric disorder: An overview. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(SUPPL. 7), 50-58.

Pliszka, S. R. (2003). Psychiatric Comorbidities in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Implications for Management. Pediatric Drugs, 5(11), 741-750. https://doi.org/10.2165/00148581-200305110-00003

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