Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunda Yürütücü İşlevler

Özet

Referanslar

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Fifth Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association Publishing, Arlingto, VA. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Ballard R, Sadhu J. (2025) Anticipatory Guidance for Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Pediatr Ann;54(1):e34-e39. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20241007-04.

Wright AJ. (2021) Psychological and neuropsychological underpinnings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder assessment. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry; 26 (3): 783-794. doi: 10.1177/1359104521996765.

Rubia K. (2018) Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Its Clinical Translation. Front Hum Neurosci;12:100. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00100.

Barkley RA. (2012). Executive Functions: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They Evolved. New York, NY. The Guilford Press.

Gollwitzer PM, Sheeran P. (2025) Psychology of Planning. Annu Rev Psychol; 76 (1): 303-328. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-021524-110536.

Pauli-Pott U, Becker K. (2011) Neuropsychological basic deficits in preschoolers at risk for ADHD: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011; 31(4):626-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.005.

Pauli-Pott U, Becker K. (2015). Time windows matter in ADHD-related developing neuropsychological basic deficits: A comprehensive review and meta-regression analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev; 55: 165-72. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.011.

Senkowski D, Ziegler T, Singh M, Heinz A, He J, Silk T, Lorenz RC. (2024). Assessing Inhibitory Control Deficits in Adult ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Stop-signal Task. Neuropsychol Rev; 34 (2): 548-567. doi: 10.1007/s11065-023-09592-5.

Kofler MJ, Irwin LN, Soto EF, Groves NB, Harmon SL, Sarver DE. (2019). Executive Functioning Heterogeneity in Pediatric ADHD. J Abnorm Child Psychol; 47 (2): 273-286. doi: 10.1007/s10802-018-0438-2.

Kirova AM, Kelberman C, Storch B, DiSalvo M, Woodworth KY, Faraone SV, Biederman J. (2019) Are subsyndromal manifestations of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder morbid in children? A systematic qualitative review of the literature with meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res; 274:75-90. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.003.

Elsayed NM, Luby JL, Barch DM. (2023) Contributions of socioeconomic status and cognition to emotion processes and internalizing psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev; 152: 105303. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105303.

Sadozai AK, Sun C, Demetriou EA, Lampit A, Munro M, Perry N, Boulton KA, Guastella AJ. (2024) Executive function in children with neurodevelopmental conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nat Hum Behav; 8 (12):2357-2366. doi: 10.1038/s41562-024-02000-9.

Ramos C, Pereira AF, Feher A, Baptista J. (2023) How does sensitivity influence early executive function? A critical review on hot and cool processes. Infant Behav Dev; 73:101895. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2023.101895.

Rakesh D, Lee PA, Gaikwad A, McLaughlin KA. (2024) Associations of socioeconomic status with cognitive function, language ability, and academic achievement in youth: a systematic review of mechanisms and protective factors. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.14082. [Baskıda]

Tam LYC, Taechameekietichai Y, Allen JL. (2024) Individual child factors affecting the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry.. doi: 10.1007/s00787-024-02590-9. [Baskıda]

Willcutt EG, Pennington BF, Olson RK, Chhabildas N, Hulslander J. (2005) Neuropsychological analyses of comorbidity between reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: in search of the common deficit. Dev Neuropsychol; 27 (1): 35-78. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2701_3.

Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Doyle AE, Seidman LJ, Wilens TE, Ferrero F, Morgan CL, Faraone SV. (2004). Impact of executive function deficits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on academic outcomes in children. J Consult Clin Psychol; 72 (5): 757-66. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.757.

Biederman J, Petty C, Fried R, Fontanella J, Doyle AE, Seidman LJ, Faraone SV. (2006). Impact of psychometrically defined deficits of executive functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry;163(10):1730-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.10.1730.

Coghill D, Toplak M, Rohdes S, Adamo N. (2018). Cognitive functioning in ADHD. In: Oxford Textbook of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Banaschewski T, Coghill D, Zuddas A (eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, Pp. 94-102.

Schachar R, Logan GD, Robaey P, Chen S, Ickowicz A, Barr C. (2007). Restraint and cancellation: multiple inhibition deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol; 35 (2): 229-38. doi: 10.1007/s10802-006-9075-2.

Verbruggen F, Liefooghe B, Vandierendonck A. (2004). The interaction between stop signal inhibition and distractor interference in the flanker and Stroop task. Acta Psychol (Amst); 116 (1):21-37. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.011.

McAuley T, Crosbie J, Charach A, Schachar R. (2014) The persistence of cognitive deficits in remitted and unremitted ADHD: a case for the state-independence of response inhibition. J Child Psychol Psychiatry; 55 (3): 292-300. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12160.

Athanasiadou A, Buitelaar JK, Brovedani P, Chorna O, Fulceri F, Guzzetta A, Scattoni ML. (2020) Early motor signs of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry; 29 (7): 903-916. doi: 10.1007/s00787-019-01298-5.

Farran EK, Bowler A, D’Souza H, Mayall L, Karmiloff-Smith A, Sumner E, Brady D, Hill EL. (2020). Is the Motor Impairment in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a Co-Occurring Deficit or a Phenotypic Characteristic?. Adv Neurodev Disord 4; 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-020-00159-6

Glover S. (2004). Separate visual representations in the planning and control of action. Behav Brain Sci; 27 (1): 3-24. doi: 10.1017/s0140525x04000020

Ferguson, C., Hobson, C., Hedge, C., Waters, C., Anning, K., & van Goozen, S. (2024). Disentangling the relationships between motor control and cognitive control in young children with symptoms of ADHD. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence, 30(2), 289–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2023.2190965

Alderson RM, Rapport MD, Kofler MJ. (2007) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and behavioral inhibition: a meta-analytic review of the stop-signal paradigm. J Abnorm Child Psychol; 35 (5): 745-58. doi: 10.1007/s10802-007-9131-6.

Lijffijt M, Kenemans JL, Verbaten MN, van Engeland H. (2005). A meta-analytic review of stopping performance in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: deficient inhibitory motor control? J Abnorm Psychol; 114 (2): 216-22. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.2.216.

Nejati V, Peyvandi A, Nazari N, Dehghan M. (2024) Cognitive Correlates of Risky Decision-Making in Individuals with and without ADHD: A Meta-analysis. Neuropsychol Rev. doi: 10.1007/s11065-024-09646-2. [Baskıda]

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Moses M, Tiego J, Demontis D, Bragi Walters G, Stefansson H, Stefansson K, Børglum AD, Arnatkeviciute A, Bellgrove MA. (2022). Working memory and reaction time variability mediate the relationship between polygenic risk and ADHD traits in a general population sample. Mol Psychiatry; 27 (12) :5028-5037. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01775-5.

Kofler MJ, Groves NB, Chan ESM, Marsh CL, Cole AM, Gaye F, Cibrian E, Tatsuki MO, Singh LJ (2024) Working memory and inhibitory control deficits in children with ADHD: an experimental evaluation of competing model predictions. Front. Psychiatry 15:1277583. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1277583

Coghill DR, Seth S, Matthews K. (2014) A comprehensive assessment of memory, delay aversion, timing, inhibition, decision making and variability in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: advancing beyond the three-pathway models. Psychol Med;44(9):1989-2001. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713002547.

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Shen IH, Wang WE, Ni HC, Chen CL. (2024) Investigating Working Memory Deficits in School-Age Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An Event-Related Potentials Study During Delayed-Match-to-Sample Task. J Atten Disord; 28 (14): 1760-1782. doi: 10.1177/10870547241277521.

Zhao X, Li H, Wang E, Luo X, Han C, Cao Q, Liu L, Chen J, Wang C, Johnstone SJ, Wang Y, Sun L. (2020). Neural Correlates of Working Memory Deficits in Different Adult Outcomes of ADHD: An Event-Related Potential Study. Front Psychiatry; 11: 348. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00348.

Michelini G, Kitsune GL, Cheung CH, Brandeis D, Banaschewski T, Asherson P, McLoughlin G, Kuntsi J.(2016) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Remission Is Linked to Better Neurophysiological Error Detection and Attention-Vigilance Processes. Biol Psychiatry; 80(12):923-932. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.06.021.

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Chachar AS, Shaikh MY. (2024) Decision-making and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: neuroeconomic perspective. Front. Neurosci. 18:1339825. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1339825

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Marx I, Hacker T, Yu X, Cortese S, Sonuga-Barke E. (2021). ADHD and the Choice of Small Immediate Over Larger Delayed Rewards: A Comparative Meta-Analysis of Performance on Simple Choice-Delay and Temporal Discounting Paradigms. J Atten Disord; 25 (2): 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054718772138

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Rapport MD, Kofler MJ, Alderson RM, Timko TM Jr, Dupaul GJ. (2009). Variability of attention processes in ADHD: observations from the classroom. J Atten Disord; 12 (6):563-73. doi: 10.1177/1087054708322990.

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Booth T, Dykiert D, Corley J, Gow AJ, Morris Z, Muñoz Maniega S, Royle NA, Del C Valdés Hernández M, Starr JM, Penke L, Bastin ME, Wardlaw JM, Deary IJ. (2019). Reaction time variability and brain white matter integrity. Neuropsychology;33(5):642-657. doi: 10.1037/neu0000483.

Kofler MJ, Alderson RM, Raiker JS, Bolden J, Sarver DE, Rapport MD. (2014) Working memory and intraindividual variability as neurocognitive indicators in ADHD: examining competing model predictions. Neuropsychology; 28 (3):459-71. doi: 10.1037/neu0000050.

Wilens TE, Stone M, Lanni S, Berger A, Wilson RLH, Lydston M, Surman CB. (2024). Treating Executive Function in Youth With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Review of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions. J Atten Disord.;28(5):751-790. doi: 10.1177/10870547231218925.

Qiu H, Liang X, Wang P, Zhang H, Shum DHK. (2023). Efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions on executive functions in children and adolescents with ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian J Psychiatry 87; 103692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103692

Referanslar

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Fifth Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association Publishing, Arlingto, VA. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Ballard R, Sadhu J. (2025) Anticipatory Guidance for Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Pediatr Ann;54(1):e34-e39. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20241007-04.

Wright AJ. (2021) Psychological and neuropsychological underpinnings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder assessment. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry; 26 (3): 783-794. doi: 10.1177/1359104521996765.

Rubia K. (2018) Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Its Clinical Translation. Front Hum Neurosci;12:100. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00100.

Barkley RA. (2012). Executive Functions: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They Evolved. New York, NY. The Guilford Press.

Gollwitzer PM, Sheeran P. (2025) Psychology of Planning. Annu Rev Psychol; 76 (1): 303-328. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-021524-110536.

Pauli-Pott U, Becker K. (2011) Neuropsychological basic deficits in preschoolers at risk for ADHD: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011; 31(4):626-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.005.

Pauli-Pott U, Becker K. (2015). Time windows matter in ADHD-related developing neuropsychological basic deficits: A comprehensive review and meta-regression analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev; 55: 165-72. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.011.

Senkowski D, Ziegler T, Singh M, Heinz A, He J, Silk T, Lorenz RC. (2024). Assessing Inhibitory Control Deficits in Adult ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Stop-signal Task. Neuropsychol Rev; 34 (2): 548-567. doi: 10.1007/s11065-023-09592-5.

Kofler MJ, Irwin LN, Soto EF, Groves NB, Harmon SL, Sarver DE. (2019). Executive Functioning Heterogeneity in Pediatric ADHD. J Abnorm Child Psychol; 47 (2): 273-286. doi: 10.1007/s10802-018-0438-2.

Kirova AM, Kelberman C, Storch B, DiSalvo M, Woodworth KY, Faraone SV, Biederman J. (2019) Are subsyndromal manifestations of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder morbid in children? A systematic qualitative review of the literature with meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res; 274:75-90. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.003.

Elsayed NM, Luby JL, Barch DM. (2023) Contributions of socioeconomic status and cognition to emotion processes and internalizing psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev; 152: 105303. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105303.

Sadozai AK, Sun C, Demetriou EA, Lampit A, Munro M, Perry N, Boulton KA, Guastella AJ. (2024) Executive function in children with neurodevelopmental conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nat Hum Behav; 8 (12):2357-2366. doi: 10.1038/s41562-024-02000-9.

Ramos C, Pereira AF, Feher A, Baptista J. (2023) How does sensitivity influence early executive function? A critical review on hot and cool processes. Infant Behav Dev; 73:101895. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2023.101895.

Rakesh D, Lee PA, Gaikwad A, McLaughlin KA. (2024) Associations of socioeconomic status with cognitive function, language ability, and academic achievement in youth: a systematic review of mechanisms and protective factors. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.14082. [Baskıda]

Tam LYC, Taechameekietichai Y, Allen JL. (2024) Individual child factors affecting the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry.. doi: 10.1007/s00787-024-02590-9. [Baskıda]

Willcutt EG, Pennington BF, Olson RK, Chhabildas N, Hulslander J. (2005) Neuropsychological analyses of comorbidity between reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: in search of the common deficit. Dev Neuropsychol; 27 (1): 35-78. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2701_3.

Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Doyle AE, Seidman LJ, Wilens TE, Ferrero F, Morgan CL, Faraone SV. (2004). Impact of executive function deficits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on academic outcomes in children. J Consult Clin Psychol; 72 (5): 757-66. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.757.

Biederman J, Petty C, Fried R, Fontanella J, Doyle AE, Seidman LJ, Faraone SV. (2006). Impact of psychometrically defined deficits of executive functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry;163(10):1730-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.10.1730.

Coghill D, Toplak M, Rohdes S, Adamo N. (2018). Cognitive functioning in ADHD. In: Oxford Textbook of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Banaschewski T, Coghill D, Zuddas A (eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, Pp. 94-102.

Schachar R, Logan GD, Robaey P, Chen S, Ickowicz A, Barr C. (2007). Restraint and cancellation: multiple inhibition deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol; 35 (2): 229-38. doi: 10.1007/s10802-006-9075-2.

Verbruggen F, Liefooghe B, Vandierendonck A. (2004). The interaction between stop signal inhibition and distractor interference in the flanker and Stroop task. Acta Psychol (Amst); 116 (1):21-37. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.011.

McAuley T, Crosbie J, Charach A, Schachar R. (2014) The persistence of cognitive deficits in remitted and unremitted ADHD: a case for the state-independence of response inhibition. J Child Psychol Psychiatry; 55 (3): 292-300. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12160.

Athanasiadou A, Buitelaar JK, Brovedani P, Chorna O, Fulceri F, Guzzetta A, Scattoni ML. (2020) Early motor signs of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry; 29 (7): 903-916. doi: 10.1007/s00787-019-01298-5.

Farran EK, Bowler A, D’Souza H, Mayall L, Karmiloff-Smith A, Sumner E, Brady D, Hill EL. (2020). Is the Motor Impairment in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a Co-Occurring Deficit or a Phenotypic Characteristic?. Adv Neurodev Disord 4; 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-020-00159-6

Glover S. (2004). Separate visual representations in the planning and control of action. Behav Brain Sci; 27 (1): 3-24. doi: 10.1017/s0140525x04000020

Ferguson, C., Hobson, C., Hedge, C., Waters, C., Anning, K., & van Goozen, S. (2024). Disentangling the relationships between motor control and cognitive control in young children with symptoms of ADHD. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence, 30(2), 289–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2023.2190965

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