Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Hall Teknik

Sischo L, Broder HL. Oral health-related quality of life: what, why, how, and future implications. J Dent Res. 2011;90(11):1264-70.

Chan WL, Wong HY, Yue R, Duangthip D, Lam P. Dental Caries Status of Children and Adolescents in West Africa-A Literature Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2025;13(9).

Guarnizo-Herreño CC, Wehby GL. Children's dental health, school performance, and psychosocial well-being. J Pediatr. 2012;161(6):1153-9.

Organization WH. Sugars and dental caries 2017 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sugars-and-dental-caries.

Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. Lancet. 2007;369(9555):51-9.

Hong J, Whelton H, Douglas G, Kang J. Consumption frequency of added sugars and UK children's dental caries. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2018;46(5):457-64.

Milsom KM, Tickle M, Blinkhorn AS. Dental pain and dental treatment of young children attending the general dental service. Br Dent J. 2002;192(5):280-4.

van Bochove JA, van Amerongen WE. The influence of restorative treatment approaches and the use of local analgesia, on the children's discomfort. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2006;7(1):11-6.

AAPD. Behavior Guidance for the Pediatric Dental Patient. Chicago: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2024.

Innes NP, Evans DJ, Bonifacio CC, Geneser M, Hesse D, Heimer M, et al. The Hall Technique 10 years on: Questions and answers. Br Dent J. 2017;222(6):478-83.

Innes NP, Stirrups DR, Evans DJ, Hall N, Leggate M. A novel technique using preformed metal crowns for managing carious primary molars in general practice - a retrospective analysis. Br Dent J. 2006;200(8):451-4; discussion 44.

Innes NP, Evans DJ, Stirrups DR. Sealing caries in primary molars: randomized control trial, 5-year results. J Dent Res. 2011;90(12):1405-10.

Innes NP, Evans DJ, Stirrups DR. The Hall Technique; a randomized controlled clinical trial of a novel method of managing carious primary molars in general dental practice: acceptability of the technique and outcomes at 23 months. BMC Oral Health. 2007;7:18.

Santamaria RM, Innes NP, Machiulskiene V, Evans DJ, Splieth CH. Caries management strategies for primary molars: 1-yr randomized control trial results. J Dent Res. 2014;93(11):1062-9.

Santamaría RM, Innes NPT, Machiulskiene V, Schmoeckel J, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. Alternative Caries Management Options for Primary Molars: 2.5-Year Outcomes of a Randomised Clinical Trial. Caries Res. 2017;51(6):605-14.

Schwendicke F, Krois J, Robertson M, Splieth C, Santamaria R, Innes N. Cost-effectiveness of the Hall Technique in a Randomized Trial. Journal of Dental Research. 2018;98(1):61-7.

Ludwig KH, Fontana M, Vinson LA, Platt JA, Dean JA. The success of stainless steel crowns placed with the Hall technique: a retrospective study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014;145(12):1248-53.

Elamin F, Abdelazeem N, Salah I, Mirghani Y, Wong F. A randomized clinical trial comparing Hall vs conventional technique in placing preformed metal crowns from Sudan. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0217740.

Marsh P, Martin M. Oral microbiology. 5th ed. Edinburgh ;: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier; 2009.

Takahashi N, Nyvad B. The role of bacteria in the caries process: ecological perspectives. J Dent Res. 2011;90(3):294-303.

Marsh PD. Dental plaque as a biofilm and a microbial community - implications for health and disease. BMC Oral Health. 2006;6 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S14.

Fejerskov O, Kidd E. Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical Management: Wiley; 2009.

Struzycka I. The oral microbiome in dental caries. Pol J Microbiol. 2014;63(2):127-35.

Schwendicke F, Dörfer CE, Paris S. Incomplete caries removal: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2013;92(4):306-14.

Schwendicke F, Stolpe M, Innes N. Conventional treatment, Hall Technique or immediate pulpotomy for carious primary molars: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Int Endod J. 2016;49(9):817-26.

Schwendicke F. Contemporary concepts in carious tissue removal: A review. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017;29(6):403-8.

Kidd EA. How 'clean' must a cavity be before restoration? Caries Res. 2004;38(3):305-13.

Ricketts DN, Kidd EA, Innes N, Clarkson J. Complete or ultraconservative removal of decayed tissue in unfilled teeth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006(3):Cd003808.

Altoukhi DH, El-Housseiny AA. Hall Technique for Carious Primary Molars: A Review of the Literature. Dent J (Basel). 2020;8(1).

Szabó Z, Beck A, Rozgonyi L, Rózsa NK, Szabó VE. A Hall-féle carieskezelési technika elfogadottsága napjainkban. Orvosi Hetilap. 2025;166(28):1099-106.

Innes N. Management of Deep Carious Lesions Through Sealing in Primary Teeth. In: Schwendicke F, editor. Management of Deep Carious Lesions: Springer Cham; 2018. p. 113-30.

Al-Yaseen W, Evans D, Innes N. How deep is too deep? A retrospective study of the relationship between radiographic caries lesion depth adn successful outcomes with the Hall technique. IAPD; Glasgow, UK2015.

Valentim FB, Moreira KMS, Carneiro VC, do Nascimento LJ, Colares V, Imparato JCP. Cost-effectiveness and Acceptance in Children and Parents of the Hall Technique: Systematic Review of Clinical Trials. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2023;24(12):1016-25.

Santamaría RM, Splieth CH, Robertson M, Innes N. The Hall Technique. In: Coelho Leal S, Takeshita EM, editors. Pediatric Restorative Dentistry. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 179-94.

Kher MS, Rao A. Lesion Management: No Removal of Carious Tissue. In: Kher MS, Rao A, editors. Contemporary Treatment Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 1-46.

van der Zee V, van Amerongen WE. Short communication: Influence of preformed metal crowns (Hall technique) on the occlusal vertical dimension in the primary dentition. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(5):225-7.

Quintero Y, Farias A, Restrepo M, Santos-Pinto L. Modified Hall technique for severely hypomineralized molars. Report of cases. CES odontología / Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. 2021;34:118-24.

Gallagher S, O'Connell BC, O'Connell AC. Assessment of occlusion after placement of stainless steel crowns in children - a pilot study. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(10):730-6.

Joseph RM, Rao AP, Srikant N, Karuna YM, Nayak AP. Evaluation of Changes in the Occlusion and Occlusal Vertical Dimension in Children Following the Placement of Preformed Metal Crowns Using the Hall Technique. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;44(2):130-4.

Kaya S, Kınay Taran P, Bakkal M. Clinical follow- up of occlusal vertical dimension increase in stainless steel crowns applied with hall technique: A pilot study. Yeditepe Dental Journal. 2018;14:37-42.

D S, Djp E, Borrie F, Roughley M, Lamont T, A G, et al. Measurement Of Occlusal Equilibration Following Hall Crown Placement. Journal of dental research. 2015;J Dent Res:Abstract No 0080; IADR, Boston US.

Araujo MP, Innes NP, Bonifácio CC, Hesse D, Olegário IC, Mendes FM, et al. Atraumatic restorative treatment compared to the Hall Technique for occluso-proximal carious lesions in primary molars; 36-month follow-up of a randomised control trial in a school setting. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):318.

Abu Serdaneh S, AlHalabi M, Kowash M, Macefield V, Khamis AH, Salami A, et al. Hall technique crowns and children's masseter muscle activity: A surface electromyography pilot study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020;30(3):303-13.

Tedesco TK, Innes NP, Gallegos CL, Silva GS, Gimenez T, Braga MM, et al. Success rate of Hall Technique for restoring carious primary molars - systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Dent. 2025;26(1):65-6.

Narbutaite J, Santamaría RM, Innes N, Splieth CH, Maciulskiene V. Comparison of three management approaches for dental caries in primary molars: A two-year randomized clinical trial. J Dent. 2024;150:105390.

Santamaria RM, Innes NP, Machiulskiene V, Evans DJ, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. Acceptability of different caries management methods for primary molars in a RCT. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2015;25(1):9-17.

Bhatia HP, Khari PM, Sood S, Sharma N, Singh A. Evaluation of Clinical Effectiveness and Patient Acceptance of Hall Technique for Managing Carious Primary Molars: An In Vivo Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019;12(6):548-52.

Page LA, Boyd DH, Davidson SE, McKay SK, Thomson WM, Innes NP. Acceptability of the Hall Technique to parents and children. N Z Dent J. 2014;110(1):12-7.

Robertson MD, Harris JC, Radford JR, Innes NPT. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes in children with learning disabilities treated using the Hall Technique: a cohort study. Br Dent J. 2020;228(2):93-7.

Carlson NM, Walker-Vinson LA, Sanders BJ, Albadri S, Dean JA. Hall Crown Technique Use Among USA Pediatric Dentists. Pediatr Dent. 2025;47(1):18-23.

Hu S, BaniHani A, Nevitt S, Maden M, Santamaria RM, Albadri S. Hall technique for primary teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2022;58:286-97.

Almaghrabi MA, Albadawi EA, Dahlan MA, Aljohani HR, Ahmed NM, Showlag RA. Exploring Parent's Satisfaction and the Effectiveness of Preformed Metal Crowns Fitting by Hall Technique for Carious Primary Molars in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia: Findings of a Prospective Cohort Study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022;16:2497-507.

Maciel R, Salvador D, Azoubel K, Redivivo R, Maciel C, da Franca C, et al. The opinion of children and their parents about four different types of dental restorations in a public health service in Brazil. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2017;18(1):25-9.

Bell SJ, Morgan AG, Marshman Z, Rodd HD. Child and parental acceptance of preformed metal crowns. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(5):218-24.

Al-Haj Ali SN. BioFlx Pediatric Crowns: Current Evidence on Clinical Outcomes and Material Properties. Children (Basel). 2025;12(10).

Kids-E-Dental. BioFlx Crown. [Available from: https://kids-e-dental.in.th/bioflx/.

Clark W, Geneser M, Owais A, Kanellis M, Qian F. Success rates of Hall technique crowns in primary molars: a retrospective pilot study. Gen Dent. 2017;65(5):32-5.

Boyd DH, Page LF, Thomson WM. The Hall Technique and conventional restorative treatment in New Zealand children's primary oral health care - clinical outcomes at two years. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28(2):180-8.

Midani R, Splieth CH, Mustafa Ali M, Schmoeckel J, Mourad SM, Santamaria RM. Success rates of preformed metal crowns placed with the modified and standard hall technique in a paediatric dentistry setting. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019;29(5):550-6.

Ebrahimi M, Shirazi AS, Afshari E. Success and Behavior During Atraumatic Restorative Treatment, the Hall Technique, and the Stainless Steel Crown Technique for Primary Molar Teeth. Pediatr Dent. 2020;42(3):187-92.

Araujo MP, Uribe S, Robertson MD, Mendes FM, Raggio DP, Innes NPT. The Hall Technique and exfoliation of primary teeth: a retrospective cohort study. Br Dent J. 2020;228(3):213-7.

Ayedun OS, Oredugba FA, Sote EO. Comparison of the treatment outcomes of the conventional stainless steel crown restorations and the hall technique in the treatment of carious primary molars. Niger J Clin Pract. 2021;24(4):584-94.

Kaptan A, Korkmaz E. Evaluation of success of stainless steel crowns placed using the hall technique in children with high caries risk: A randomized clinical trial. Niger J Clin Pract. 2021;24(3):425-34.

Pascareli-Carlos AM, Tedesco TK, Calvo AFB, Floriano I, Gimenez T, Gonçalves MDS, et al. Survival rate of the Hall technique compared with resin composite restoration in multi-surface cavities in primary teeth: a 1-year randomized clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci. 2023;31:e20230048.

Oz E, Kırzıoglu Z, Kale C. The clinical success of ART restorations and Hall technique in primary molars: a randomized 18-month follow-up study. Restor Dent Endod. 2023;48(2):e19.

Sischo L, Broder HL. Oral health-related quality of life: what, why, how, and future implications. J Dent Res. 2011;90(11):1264-70.

Chan WL, Wong HY, Yue R, Duangthip D, Lam P. Dental Caries Status of Children and Adolescents in West Africa-A Literature Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2025;13(9).

Guarnizo-Herreño CC, Wehby GL. Children's dental health, school performance, and psychosocial well-being. J Pediatr. 2012;161(6):1153-9.

Organization WH. Sugars and dental caries 2017 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sugars-and-dental-caries.

Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. Lancet. 2007;369(9555):51-9.

Hong J, Whelton H, Douglas G, Kang J. Consumption frequency of added sugars and UK children's dental caries. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2018;46(5):457-64.

Milsom KM, Tickle M, Blinkhorn AS. Dental pain and dental treatment of young children attending the general dental service. Br Dent J. 2002;192(5):280-4.

van Bochove JA, van Amerongen WE. The influence of restorative treatment approaches and the use of local analgesia, on the children's discomfort. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2006;7(1):11-6.

AAPD. Behavior Guidance for the Pediatric Dental Patient. Chicago: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2024.

Innes NP, Evans DJ, Bonifacio CC, Geneser M, Hesse D, Heimer M, et al. The Hall Technique 10 years on: Questions and answers. Br Dent J. 2017;222(6):478-83.

Innes NP, Stirrups DR, Evans DJ, Hall N, Leggate M. A novel technique using preformed metal crowns for managing carious primary molars in general practice - a retrospective analysis. Br Dent J. 2006;200(8):451-4; discussion 44.

Innes NP, Evans DJ, Stirrups DR. Sealing caries in primary molars: randomized control trial, 5-year results. J Dent Res. 2011;90(12):1405-10.

Innes NP, Evans DJ, Stirrups DR. The Hall Technique; a randomized controlled clinical trial of a novel method of managing carious primary molars in general dental practice: acceptability of the technique and outcomes at 23 months. BMC Oral Health. 2007;7:18.

Santamaria RM, Innes NP, Machiulskiene V, Evans DJ, Splieth CH. Caries management strategies for primary molars: 1-yr randomized control trial results. J Dent Res. 2014;93(11):1062-9.

Santamaría RM, Innes NPT, Machiulskiene V, Schmoeckel J, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. Alternative Caries Management Options for Primary Molars: 2.5-Year Outcomes of a Randomised Clinical Trial. Caries Res. 2017;51(6):605-14.

Schwendicke F, Krois J, Robertson M, Splieth C, Santamaria R, Innes N. Cost-effectiveness of the Hall Technique in a Randomized Trial. Journal of Dental Research. 2018;98(1):61-7.

Ludwig KH, Fontana M, Vinson LA, Platt JA, Dean JA. The success of stainless steel crowns placed with the Hall technique: a retrospective study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014;145(12):1248-53.

Elamin F, Abdelazeem N, Salah I, Mirghani Y, Wong F. A randomized clinical trial comparing Hall vs conventional technique in placing preformed metal crowns from Sudan. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0217740.

Marsh P, Martin M. Oral microbiology. 5th ed. Edinburgh ;: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier; 2009.

Takahashi N, Nyvad B. The role of bacteria in the caries process: ecological perspectives. J Dent Res. 2011;90(3):294-303.

Marsh PD. Dental plaque as a biofilm and a microbial community - implications for health and disease. BMC Oral Health. 2006;6 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S14.

Fejerskov O, Kidd E. Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical Management: Wiley; 2009.

Struzycka I. The oral microbiome in dental caries. Pol J Microbiol. 2014;63(2):127-35.

Schwendicke F, Dörfer CE, Paris S. Incomplete caries removal: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2013;92(4):306-14.

Schwendicke F, Stolpe M, Innes N. Conventional treatment, Hall Technique or immediate pulpotomy for carious primary molars: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Int Endod J. 2016;49(9):817-26.

Schwendicke F. Contemporary concepts in carious tissue removal: A review. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017;29(6):403-8.

Kidd EA. How 'clean' must a cavity be before restoration? Caries Res. 2004;38(3):305-13.

Ricketts DN, Kidd EA, Innes N, Clarkson J. Complete or ultraconservative removal of decayed tissue in unfilled teeth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006(3):Cd003808.

Altoukhi DH, El-Housseiny AA. Hall Technique for Carious Primary Molars: A Review of the Literature. Dent J (Basel). 2020;8(1).

Szabó Z, Beck A, Rozgonyi L, Rózsa NK, Szabó VE. A Hall-féle carieskezelési technika elfogadottsága napjainkban. Orvosi Hetilap. 2025;166(28):1099-106.

Innes N. Management of Deep Carious Lesions Through Sealing in Primary Teeth. In: Schwendicke F, editor. Management of Deep Carious Lesions: Springer Cham; 2018. p. 113-30.

Al-Yaseen W, Evans D, Innes N. How deep is too deep? A retrospective study of the relationship between radiographic caries lesion depth adn successful outcomes with the Hall technique. IAPD; Glasgow, UK2015.

Valentim FB, Moreira KMS, Carneiro VC, do Nascimento LJ, Colares V, Imparato JCP. Cost-effectiveness and Acceptance in Children and Parents of the Hall Technique: Systematic Review of Clinical Trials. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2023;24(12):1016-25.

Santamaría RM, Splieth CH, Robertson M, Innes N. The Hall Technique. In: Coelho Leal S, Takeshita EM, editors. Pediatric Restorative Dentistry. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 179-94.

Kher MS, Rao A. Lesion Management: No Removal of Carious Tissue. In: Kher MS, Rao A, editors. Contemporary Treatment Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 1-46.

van der Zee V, van Amerongen WE. Short communication: Influence of preformed metal crowns (Hall technique) on the occlusal vertical dimension in the primary dentition. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(5):225-7.

Quintero Y, Farias A, Restrepo M, Santos-Pinto L. Modified Hall technique for severely hypomineralized molars. Report of cases. CES odontología / Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. 2021;34:118-24.

Gallagher S, O'Connell BC, O'Connell AC. Assessment of occlusion after placement of stainless steel crowns in children - a pilot study. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(10):730-6.

Joseph RM, Rao AP, Srikant N, Karuna YM, Nayak AP. Evaluation of Changes in the Occlusion and Occlusal Vertical Dimension in Children Following the Placement of Preformed Metal Crowns Using the Hall Technique. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;44(2):130-4.

Kaya S, Kınay Taran P, Bakkal M. Clinical follow- up of occlusal vertical dimension increase in stainless steel crowns applied with hall technique: A pilot study. Yeditepe Dental Journal. 2018;14:37-42.

D S, Djp E, Borrie F, Roughley M, Lamont T, A G, et al. Measurement Of Occlusal Equilibration Following Hall Crown Placement. Journal of dental research. 2015;J Dent Res:Abstract No 0080; IADR, Boston US.

Araujo MP, Innes NP, Bonifácio CC, Hesse D, Olegário IC, Mendes FM, et al. Atraumatic restorative treatment compared to the Hall Technique for occluso-proximal carious lesions in primary molars; 36-month follow-up of a randomised control trial in a school setting. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):318.

Abu Serdaneh S, AlHalabi M, Kowash M, Macefield V, Khamis AH, Salami A, et al. Hall technique crowns and children's masseter muscle activity: A surface electromyography pilot study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020;30(3):303-13.

Tedesco TK, Innes NP, Gallegos CL, Silva GS, Gimenez T, Braga MM, et al. Success rate of Hall Technique for restoring carious primary molars - systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Dent. 2025;26(1):65-6.

Narbutaite J, Santamaría RM, Innes N, Splieth CH, Maciulskiene V. Comparison of three management approaches for dental caries in primary molars: A two-year randomized clinical trial. J Dent. 2024;150:105390.

Santamaria RM, Innes NP, Machiulskiene V, Evans DJ, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. Acceptability of different caries management methods for primary molars in a RCT. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2015;25(1):9-17.

Bhatia HP, Khari PM, Sood S, Sharma N, Singh A. Evaluation of Clinical Effectiveness and Patient Acceptance of Hall Technique for Managing Carious Primary Molars: An In Vivo Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019;12(6):548-52.

Page LA, Boyd DH, Davidson SE, McKay SK, Thomson WM, Innes NP. Acceptability of the Hall Technique to parents and children. N Z Dent J. 2014;110(1):12-7.

Robertson MD, Harris JC, Radford JR, Innes NPT. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes in children with learning disabilities treated using the Hall Technique: a cohort study. Br Dent J. 2020;228(2):93-7.

Carlson NM, Walker-Vinson LA, Sanders BJ, Albadri S, Dean JA. Hall Crown Technique Use Among USA Pediatric Dentists. Pediatr Dent. 2025;47(1):18-23.

Hu S, BaniHani A, Nevitt S, Maden M, Santamaria RM, Albadri S. Hall technique for primary teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2022;58:286-97.

Almaghrabi MA, Albadawi EA, Dahlan MA, Aljohani HR, Ahmed NM, Showlag RA. Exploring Parent's Satisfaction and the Effectiveness of Preformed Metal Crowns Fitting by Hall Technique for Carious Primary Molars in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia: Findings of a Prospective Cohort Study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022;16:2497-507.

Maciel R, Salvador D, Azoubel K, Redivivo R, Maciel C, da Franca C, et al. The opinion of children and their parents about four different types of dental restorations in a public health service in Brazil. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2017;18(1):25-9.

Bell SJ, Morgan AG, Marshman Z, Rodd HD. Child and parental acceptance of preformed metal crowns. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(5):218-24.

Al-Haj Ali SN. BioFlx Pediatric Crowns: Current Evidence on Clinical Outcomes and Material Properties. Children (Basel). 2025;12(10).

Kids-E-Dental. BioFlx Crown. [Available from: https://kids-e-dental.in.th/bioflx/.

Clark W, Geneser M, Owais A, Kanellis M, Qian F. Success rates of Hall technique crowns in primary molars: a retrospective pilot study. Gen Dent. 2017;65(5):32-5.

Boyd DH, Page LF, Thomson WM. The Hall Technique and conventional restorative treatment in New Zealand children's primary oral health care - clinical outcomes at two years. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28(2):180-8.

Midani R, Splieth CH, Mustafa Ali M, Schmoeckel J, Mourad SM, Santamaria RM. Success rates of preformed metal crowns placed with the modified and standard hall technique in a paediatric dentistry setting. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019;29(5):550-6.

Ebrahimi M, Shirazi AS, Afshari E. Success and Behavior During Atraumatic Restorative Treatment, the Hall Technique, and the Stainless Steel Crown Technique for Primary Molar Teeth. Pediatr Dent. 2020;42(3):187-92.

Araujo MP, Uribe S, Robertson MD, Mendes FM, Raggio DP, Innes NPT. The Hall Technique and exfoliation of primary teeth: a retrospective cohort study. Br Dent J. 2020;228(3):213-7.

Ayedun OS, Oredugba FA, Sote EO. Comparison of the treatment outcomes of the conventional stainless steel crown restorations and the hall technique in the treatment of carious primary molars. Niger J Clin Pract. 2021;24(4):584-94.

Kaptan A, Korkmaz E. Evaluation of success of stainless steel crowns placed using the hall technique in children with high caries risk: A randomized clinical trial. Niger J Clin Pract. 2021;24(3):425-34.

Pascareli-Carlos AM, Tedesco TK, Calvo AFB, Floriano I, Gimenez T, Gonçalves MDS, et al. Survival rate of the Hall technique compared with resin composite restoration in multi-surface cavities in primary teeth: a 1-year randomized clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci. 2023;31:e20230048.

Oz E, Kırzıoglu Z, Kale C. The clinical success of ART restorations and Hall technique in primary molars: a randomized 18-month follow-up study. Restor Dent Endod. 2023;48(2):e19.