Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmal: Ağız Bulguları ve Çocuk Diş Hekiminin Rolü

Labbé J. Ambroise Tardieu: the man and his work on child maltreatment a century before Kempe. Child Abuse Negl. 2005;29(4):311-24.

Chapman S. Non-accidental Injury. In: Johnson KJ, Bache E, editors. Imaging in Pediatric Skeletal Trauma: Techniques and Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2008. p. 159-73.

Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steele BF, Droegemueller W, Silver HK. The Battered-Child Syndrome. JAMA. 1962;181(1):17-24.

Helfer RE, Kempe CH. The Battered Child. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1972.

Organization WH. Preventing child maltreatment: a guide to taking action and generating evidence. Preventing child maltreatment: a guide to taking action and generating evidence/World Health Organization and International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect2006.

Assembly UNG, Directorate CHR. Convention on the rights of the child: Human Rights Directorate; 1991.

Tate AR, Fisher-Owens SA, Spiller L, Muhlbauer J, Lukefahr JL. Oral and Dental Aspects of Child Abuse and Neglect: Clinical Report. Pediatrics. 2024;154(3):e2024068024.

Hillis S, Mercy J, Amobi A, Kress H. Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: a systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics. 2016;137(3):e20154079.

Hizmetler TBS, Kurumu ÇE, UNICEF. Türkiye’de çocuk istismarı ve aile içi şiddet araştırması. Ankara: SHÇEK. 2010.

Sofuoğlu Z, Sarıyer G, Ataman MG. Child Maltreatment in Turkey: Comparison of Parent and Child Reports. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2016;24(3):217-22.

Sofuoğlu Z, Oral R, Aydın F, Cankardeş S, Kandemirci B, Koç F, et al. Epidemiological study of negative childhood experiences in three provinces of Turkey. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2014;49(1):47-56.

Özgür N, Ballıkaya E, Güngör HC, Ataç AS. Turkish paediatric dentists’ knowledge, experiences and attitudes regarding child physical abuse. International dental journal. 2020;70(2):145-51.

Polat O. Klinik adli tıp: adli tıp uygulamaları: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2013.

Yaşar ZF, Akduman GG. Çocuk ihmali-istismarı ve adli diş hekimliği. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni. 2007;6(5):389-94.

Mele F, Introna F, Santoro V. Child abuse and neglect: oral and dental signs and the role of the dentist. The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology. 2023;41(2):21.

Melo M, Ata-Ali F, Cobo Díaz T, Diago J, Chofré-Lorente MT, Bagán L, et al. Role of a dentist in the diagnosis of child abuse and neglect: A literature and narrative review. Open Dentistry Journal, 13. 2019.

Sheets LK, Leach ME, Koszewski IJ, Lessmeier AM, Nugent M, Simpson P. Sentinel injuries in infants evaluated for child physical abuse. Pediatrics. 2013;131(4):701-7.

Pierce MC, Kaczor K, Aldridge S, O'Flynn J, Lorenz DJ. Bruising characteristics discriminating physical child abuse from accidental trauma. Pediatrics. 2010;125(1):67-74.

Pierce MC, Kaczor K, Lorenz DJ, Bertocci G, Fingarson AK, Makoroff K, et al. Validation of a clinical decision rule to predict abuse in young children based on bruising characteristics. JAMA network open. 2021;4(4):e215832-e.

Sarkar R, Ozanne-Smith J, Bassed R. Systematic review of the patterns of orofacial injuries in physically abused children and adolescents. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2021;22(1):136-46.

Dorfman MV, Metz JB, Feldman KW, Farris R, Lindberg DM. Oral injuries and occult harm in children evaluated for abuse. Archives of disease in childhood. 2018;103(8):747-52.

Keels MA, HEALTH SOO. Management of dental trauma in a primary care setting. Pediatrics. 2014;133(2):e466-e76.

Tezel B, Güngör H. Traumatic dental injury or child physical abuse: changing the perspective. Türkiye Klin J Pediatr Dent-Spec Top. 2017;30:25-32.

Naidoo S. A profile of the oro-facial injuries in child physical abuse at a children’s hospital. Child abuse & neglect. 2000;24(4):521-34.

Maguire S, Hunter B, Hunter L, Sibert JR, Mann M, Kemp AM. Diagnosing abuse: a systematic review of torn frenum and other intra-oral injuries. Archives of disease in childhood. 2007;92(12):1113-7.

Peterson MS, Durfee M, Coulter K. Child abuse and neglect: Guidelines for identification, assessment, and case management: Volcano Press; 2003.

Griest KJ. Supporting evidence in physical child abuse. Pediatric Homicide: CRC Press; 2009. p. 147-84.

Flaherty EG, Sege RD, Griffith J, Price LL, Wasserman R, Slora E, et al. From suspicion of physical child abuse to reporting: primary care clinician decision-making. Pediatrics. 2008;122(3):611-9.

Kaplan JM. Pseudoabuse—the misdiagnosis of child abuse. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 1986;31(4):1420-8.

McClain J, Clark MA, Sandusky G. Undiagnosed, untreated acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting as suspected child abuse. Journal of forensic sciences. 1990;35(3):735-9.

Aykam D, Bodrumlu EH. Çocukların Maruz Kaldığı Kötü Muamele Bulgularının Diş Hekimliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea. 2022;6(2):129-36.

Ovayolu N, Uçan Ö, Serindağ S. Çocuklarda cinsel istismar ve etkileri. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2007;2(4):13-22.

Tirali R, Oğuz Y, Soydan S. ÇOCUK İSTİSMARI VE İHMALİNİN ORAL BULGULARI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;24(3):154-7.

Woods CR, editor Gonococcal infections in neonates and young children. Seminars in pediatric infectious diseases; 2005: Elsevier.

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH. Centers for disease control and prevention’s sexually transmitted diseases infection guidelines. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2022;74(Supplement_2):S89-S94.

Nelson JD, Mohs E, Dajani AS, Plotkin SA. Gonorrhea in Preschooland School-Aged Children: Report of the Prepubertal Gonorrhea Cooperative Study Group. JAMA. 1976;236(12):1359-64.

Kellogg ND, Melville JD, Lukefahr JL, Nienow SM, Russell EL. Genital and extragenital gonorrhea and chlamydia in children and adolescents evaluated for sexual abuse. Pediatric emergency care. 2018;34(11):761-6.

DE JON AR. Sexually transmitted diseases in sexually abused children. Sexually transmitted diseases. 1986;13(3):123-6.

Everett VD, Ingram DL, Flick LA, Russell TA, Tropez-Sims ST, McFadden AY. A Comparison of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Found In A Total Of 696 Boys And 2973 Girls Evaluated For Sexual Abuse† 521. Pediatric Research. 1998;43(4):91-.

Silva RHA, Musse JdO, Melani RFH, Oliveira RN. Human bite mark identification and DNA technology in forensic dentistry. 2007.

Jessee S. Child abuse and neglect: implications for the dental profession. Texas dental journal. 1999;116(2):40-6.

Wagner GN. Bitemark identification in child abuse cases. Pediatr Dent. 1986;8(1):96-100.

Barsley RE, Bernstein ML, Brumit PC, Dorion RB, Golden GS, Lewis JM, et al. Epidermis and enamel: insights into gnawing criticisms of human bitemark evidence. LWW; 2018. p. 87-97.

Brassard MR, Hart SN, Hardy DB. Psychological and emotional abuse of children. Case studies in family violence: Springer; 2000. p. 293-319.

Iwaniec D. The emotionally abused and neglected child: Identification, assessment and intervention: A practice handbook: John Wiley & Sons; 2006.

Segal UA. Child abuse in India: An empirical report on perceptions. Child Abuse & Neglect. 1992;16(6):887-908.

O'Hagan K. Emotional and psychological abuse of children. (No Title). 1993.

Gonzalvo GO, de la Parte Serna AC. Oral and dental manifestations of child abuse. Rev Pediatr. 2021;23:15-22.

Qvortrup J. Sociology: Societal structure, development of childhood, and the well-being of children. Handbook of child well-being: Springer; 2014. p. 663-707.

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Labbé J. Ambroise Tardieu: the man and his work on child maltreatment a century before Kempe. Child Abuse Negl. 2005;29(4):311-24.

Chapman S. Non-accidental Injury. In: Johnson KJ, Bache E, editors. Imaging in Pediatric Skeletal Trauma: Techniques and Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2008. p. 159-73.

Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steele BF, Droegemueller W, Silver HK. The Battered-Child Syndrome. JAMA. 1962;181(1):17-24.

Helfer RE, Kempe CH. The Battered Child. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1972.

Organization WH. Preventing child maltreatment: a guide to taking action and generating evidence. Preventing child maltreatment: a guide to taking action and generating evidence/World Health Organization and International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect2006.

Assembly UNG, Directorate CHR. Convention on the rights of the child: Human Rights Directorate; 1991.

Tate AR, Fisher-Owens SA, Spiller L, Muhlbauer J, Lukefahr JL. Oral and Dental Aspects of Child Abuse and Neglect: Clinical Report. Pediatrics. 2024;154(3):e2024068024.

Hillis S, Mercy J, Amobi A, Kress H. Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: a systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics. 2016;137(3):e20154079.

Hizmetler TBS, Kurumu ÇE, UNICEF. Türkiye’de çocuk istismarı ve aile içi şiddet araştırması. Ankara: SHÇEK. 2010.

Sofuoğlu Z, Sarıyer G, Ataman MG. Child Maltreatment in Turkey: Comparison of Parent and Child Reports. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2016;24(3):217-22.

Sofuoğlu Z, Oral R, Aydın F, Cankardeş S, Kandemirci B, Koç F, et al. Epidemiological study of negative childhood experiences in three provinces of Turkey. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2014;49(1):47-56.

Özgür N, Ballıkaya E, Güngör HC, Ataç AS. Turkish paediatric dentists’ knowledge, experiences and attitudes regarding child physical abuse. International dental journal. 2020;70(2):145-51.

Polat O. Klinik adli tıp: adli tıp uygulamaları: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2013.

Yaşar ZF, Akduman GG. Çocuk ihmali-istismarı ve adli diş hekimliği. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni. 2007;6(5):389-94.

Mele F, Introna F, Santoro V. Child abuse and neglect: oral and dental signs and the role of the dentist. The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology. 2023;41(2):21.

Melo M, Ata-Ali F, Cobo Díaz T, Diago J, Chofré-Lorente MT, Bagán L, et al. Role of a dentist in the diagnosis of child abuse and neglect: A literature and narrative review. Open Dentistry Journal, 13. 2019.

Sheets LK, Leach ME, Koszewski IJ, Lessmeier AM, Nugent M, Simpson P. Sentinel injuries in infants evaluated for child physical abuse. Pediatrics. 2013;131(4):701-7.

Pierce MC, Kaczor K, Aldridge S, O'Flynn J, Lorenz DJ. Bruising characteristics discriminating physical child abuse from accidental trauma. Pediatrics. 2010;125(1):67-74.

Pierce MC, Kaczor K, Lorenz DJ, Bertocci G, Fingarson AK, Makoroff K, et al. Validation of a clinical decision rule to predict abuse in young children based on bruising characteristics. JAMA network open. 2021;4(4):e215832-e.

Sarkar R, Ozanne-Smith J, Bassed R. Systematic review of the patterns of orofacial injuries in physically abused children and adolescents. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2021;22(1):136-46.

Dorfman MV, Metz JB, Feldman KW, Farris R, Lindberg DM. Oral injuries and occult harm in children evaluated for abuse. Archives of disease in childhood. 2018;103(8):747-52.

Keels MA, HEALTH SOO. Management of dental trauma in a primary care setting. Pediatrics. 2014;133(2):e466-e76.

Tezel B, Güngör H. Traumatic dental injury or child physical abuse: changing the perspective. Türkiye Klin J Pediatr Dent-Spec Top. 2017;30:25-32.

Naidoo S. A profile of the oro-facial injuries in child physical abuse at a children’s hospital. Child abuse & neglect. 2000;24(4):521-34.

Maguire S, Hunter B, Hunter L, Sibert JR, Mann M, Kemp AM. Diagnosing abuse: a systematic review of torn frenum and other intra-oral injuries. Archives of disease in childhood. 2007;92(12):1113-7.

Peterson MS, Durfee M, Coulter K. Child abuse and neglect: Guidelines for identification, assessment, and case management: Volcano Press; 2003.

Griest KJ. Supporting evidence in physical child abuse. Pediatric Homicide: CRC Press; 2009. p. 147-84.

Flaherty EG, Sege RD, Griffith J, Price LL, Wasserman R, Slora E, et al. From suspicion of physical child abuse to reporting: primary care clinician decision-making. Pediatrics. 2008;122(3):611-9.

Kaplan JM. Pseudoabuse—the misdiagnosis of child abuse. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 1986;31(4):1420-8.

McClain J, Clark MA, Sandusky G. Undiagnosed, untreated acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting as suspected child abuse. Journal of forensic sciences. 1990;35(3):735-9.

Aykam D, Bodrumlu EH. Çocukların Maruz Kaldığı Kötü Muamele Bulgularının Diş Hekimliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea. 2022;6(2):129-36.

Ovayolu N, Uçan Ö, Serindağ S. Çocuklarda cinsel istismar ve etkileri. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2007;2(4):13-22.

Tirali R, Oğuz Y, Soydan S. ÇOCUK İSTİSMARI VE İHMALİNİN ORAL BULGULARI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;24(3):154-7.

Woods CR, editor Gonococcal infections in neonates and young children. Seminars in pediatric infectious diseases; 2005: Elsevier.

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH. Centers for disease control and prevention’s sexually transmitted diseases infection guidelines. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2022;74(Supplement_2):S89-S94.

Nelson JD, Mohs E, Dajani AS, Plotkin SA. Gonorrhea in Preschooland School-Aged Children: Report of the Prepubertal Gonorrhea Cooperative Study Group. JAMA. 1976;236(12):1359-64.

Kellogg ND, Melville JD, Lukefahr JL, Nienow SM, Russell EL. Genital and extragenital gonorrhea and chlamydia in children and adolescents evaluated for sexual abuse. Pediatric emergency care. 2018;34(11):761-6.

DE JON AR. Sexually transmitted diseases in sexually abused children. Sexually transmitted diseases. 1986;13(3):123-6.

Everett VD, Ingram DL, Flick LA, Russell TA, Tropez-Sims ST, McFadden AY. A Comparison of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Found In A Total Of 696 Boys And 2973 Girls Evaluated For Sexual Abuse† 521. Pediatric Research. 1998;43(4):91-.

Silva RHA, Musse JdO, Melani RFH, Oliveira RN. Human bite mark identification and DNA technology in forensic dentistry. 2007.

Jessee S. Child abuse and neglect: implications for the dental profession. Texas dental journal. 1999;116(2):40-6.

Wagner GN. Bitemark identification in child abuse cases. Pediatr Dent. 1986;8(1):96-100.

Barsley RE, Bernstein ML, Brumit PC, Dorion RB, Golden GS, Lewis JM, et al. Epidermis and enamel: insights into gnawing criticisms of human bitemark evidence. LWW; 2018. p. 87-97.

Brassard MR, Hart SN, Hardy DB. Psychological and emotional abuse of children. Case studies in family violence: Springer; 2000. p. 293-319.

Iwaniec D. The emotionally abused and neglected child: Identification, assessment and intervention: A practice handbook: John Wiley & Sons; 2006.

Segal UA. Child abuse in India: An empirical report on perceptions. Child Abuse & Neglect. 1992;16(6):887-908.

O'Hagan K. Emotional and psychological abuse of children. (No Title). 1993.

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